2024届江苏宿迁宿豫中学高考英语语法专项训练：非谓语动词（3）

雕龙文库 2024-04-02 10:57:33

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　　非谓语动词

　　Passengers are permitted _______ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.

　　A. to carry

　　B. carrying

　　C. to be carried

　　D. being carried

　　The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang，who was reported _______the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race.

　　A. breaking

　　B. having broken

　　C. to have broken

　　D. to break

　　A few days after the interview, I received a letter _______ me admission to the university.

　　A. offering

　　B. offered

　　C. having offered

　　D. to be offered

　　Recently a survey _______ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.

　　A. compared

　　B. comparing

　　C. compares

　　D. being compared

　　_______ for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits.

　　A. Blaming

　　B. Blamed

　　C. To blame

　　D. To be blamed

　　____ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.

　　A. Being encouraged

　　B. Encouraging

　　C. Encouraged

　　D. Having encouraged

　　The sick child requires ____.

　　A. being looked after

　　B. to look after

　　C. to be looked after

　　D. look after

　　The flowers haven’t been watered for five days. They want ____.

　　A. water

　　B. being watered

　　C. watered

　　D. to be watered

　　Please do me a favor — ______ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight.

　　A. to invite

　　B. inviting

　　C. invite

　　D. invited

　　______with farmers in the country in your summer vacation, and you will learn a lot about farming

　　A. Work

　　B. Working

　　C. To work

　　D. Having worked

　　His first book ________next month is based on a true story.

　　A. published　B. to be published

　　C. to publish　D. being published

　　It’s reported that the bridge _______ next year will be very long.

　　A. being built

　　B. building

　　C. to be built

　　D. built

　　________ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.

　　A. Having suffered

　　B. Suffering

　　C. To suffer

　　D. Suffered

　　Dina, _____for months to find a job as a waitress，finally took a position at a local advertising agency.

　　A. struggling　

　　B. struggled

　　C. having struggled　D. to struggle

　　The question is very difficult _______.

　　A. to answer

　　B. to be answered

　　C. answered

　　D. answering

　　The picture on the wall in his room is really pleasant_______ .

　　A. looking at

　　B. to be looked at

　　C. looked at

　　D. to look at

　　I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise________.

　　A. going on

　　B. goes on

　　C. went on

　　D. to go on

　　—Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.

　　—Sorry. With so much work_______my mind，I almost break down.

　　A. filled

　　B. filling

　　C. to fill

　　D. being filled

　　Listen! Can you hear a baby ________?

　　A. cry　

　　B. to cry　C. crying　D. cries

　　He looked around and caught a man _______ his hand into the passenger’s pocket.

　　A. put

　　B. to be putting

　　C. to put

　　D. putting

　　The machine doesn’t work. I will get it _______.

　　A. repaired

　　B. repairing

　　C. to be repaired

　　D. repair

　　He managed to make himself ________ at the meeting yesterday.

　　A. understanding

　　B. to understand

　　C. understood

　　D. to be understood

　　that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest.

　　A. Not realized

　　B. Not to realize

　　C. Not realizing

　　D. Not to have realized

　　the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.

　　A. Approaching

　　B. Approached

　　C. To approach

　　D. To be approached

　　We have no choice but ____ their offer.

　　A. accept

　　B. to accept

　　C. accepting

　　D. accepted

　　He desired nothing except ___ have a wonderful supper with them after work.

　　A. to have

　　B. having

　　C. have

　　D. had

　　from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees .

　　A. Seen

　　B. Seeing

　　C. Having seen

　　D. To see

　　______ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.

　　A. Translating

　　B. Translated

　　C. To translate

　　D. Having translated

　　The professor spoke very clearly to make his speech easy_______.

　　A. to understand

　　B. understand

　　C. understood

　　D. understanding

　　We were astonished _____ the temple still in its original condition.

　　A. finding

　　B. to find

　　C. find

　　D. to be found

　　“You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted, _______away.

　　A. run

　　B. running

　　C. to run

　　D. ran

　　My cousin came to see me from the country, _______ me a full basket of fresh fruits.

　　A. brought

　　B. bringing

　　C. to bring

　　D. had brought

　　_____ the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.

　　A. Completing

　　B. Complete

　　C. Completed

　　D. To complete

　　All of them try to use the power of the workstation

　　information in a more effective way.

　　A. presenting

　　B. presented

　　C. to present

　　D. being presented

　　Qian Xuesen, a key leader of New China’s nuclear, missile and space programs, passed away,

　　our country lose one of the greatest scientists.

　　A. being made

　　B. made

　　C. to make

　　D. making

　　After the Shenzhou VI capsule（）touched down, two astronauts succeeded in traveling around the earth, thus

　　again China is a global space power.

　　A. proving

　　B. to prove

　　C. to have proved

　　D. being proved

　　Silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper _______ it closely.

　　A. followed

　　B. following

　　C. to follow

　　D. follows

　　Mr Jones, a new teacher, stood in front of the students, his body _______ with fear. 

　　A. trembling

　　B. trembled

　　C. was trembling

　　D. was trembled

　　The meeting, _______ by over five thousand people，welcomed the great heroA. to be attended

　　B. being attended

　　C. attended

　　D. having attended

　　The first textbooks _______ for teaching English a foreign language came out in the 16th century.

　　A. having written

　　B. to be written

　　C. being written

　　D. written

　　He hurried to the booking office, only _______ that all the tickets had been sold out.

　　A. to tell

　　B. to be told

　　C. telling

　　D. told

　　The teacher came into the classroom, only_______ of the students in it.

　　A. to find none

　　B. finding no one

　　C. to find no one

　　D. finding some

　　______in the leg made it impossible for me to walk as fast as usual.

　　A. Being injured

　　B. To be injured

　　C. Having injured

　　D. Injured

　　The silence of the library is sometimes broken by a sudden cough or the sound of pages______.

　　A. turning

　　B. turned

　　C. being turned

　　D. having turned

　　_______at my classmates' faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.

　　A. Looking

　　B. Look

　　C. To look

　　D. Looked

　　_______ their hats into the air，the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.

　　A. To throw

　　B. Thrown

　　C. Throwing

　　D. Being thrown

　　_______ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed.

　　A. Seeing

　　B. To see

　　C. See

　　D. Seen

　　_______to the right，you will find the house you are looking for. You cannot miss it.

　　A. Turned

　　B. Turn

　　C. To be turning

　　D. Turning

　　The flowers his friend gave him will die unless

　　every day.

　　A. water

　　B. watering

　　C. watered

　　D. to water

　　When

　　again, the suspect(嫌疑人) had to admit that he had kidnapped a child and sold him.

　　A. question

　　B. questioned

　　C. questioning

　　D. to question

　　详解：句意为“旅客只可以随身携带一件行李登机。”permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，句中是被动语态，passengers是carry的逻辑主语，用主动式，故选A。C

　　详解：Sb./Sth.is reported to do sth.为常用的表达方式。“破世界记录”发生在“was reported”之前，故用不定式的完成式。

　　详解：考查现在分词作定语。此处a letter与offer之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。注意：having offered不能作定语。

　　详解：句意为“最近一项调查引起了市民们的激烈讨论，该调查是比较在两个不同超市里的相同商品的价格。”句子的主语是a survey，谓语动词是has caused，宾语是heated debate。由此可见，原句不缺主干成分，“ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets”该部分是来修饰survey的，做后置定语。排除C作谓语动词的选项。由于prices与compare之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词的主动形式。

　　详解：分词位于句首作原因状语，blame与主语 Alice是被动关系而且blame的动作发生在谓语动词was in low spirits之前，所以用过去分词表被动、完成。

　　详解：encourage作状语，tin 与use之间是被动关系而且encourage的动作发生在谓语动词have set up的动作之前，所以应用过去分词encouraged。 C

　　详解：sb./sth. want/need/require doing/ to be done。某人或某物需要被…….。这三个动词都是“需要的”意思，主语与谓语动词后的非谓语动词之间是被动关系，这时要用动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动形式表示被动意义。这里child与look after之间是被动关系，所以look after应用looking after或to be looked after。

　　详解：sb./sth. want/need/require doing/ to be done。某人或某物需要被…….。这三个动词都是“需要的”意思，主语与谓语动词后的非谓语动词之间是被动关系，这时要用动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动形式表示被动意义。这里they(the flowers)与water之间是被动关系，所以water应用watering 或to be watered。

　　详解：句意为：请帮我个忙——邀请我的朋友史密斯先生今晚7点半到青年剧院。破折号后是一个祈使句。

　　详解：考查句型“祈使句+and+陈述句”。

　　详解：句意为：他的第一本书将下个月将出版，这本书基于一个真实的故事写成。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。book与publish在逻辑上为被动关系，故排除C项；A项表完成；B项表将来；D项表正在进行。根据时间状语next month 可知事情将要发生，故正确答案为B项。

　　详解：build作定语修饰bridge，根据next year可知，build要用不定式的形式；因为bridge与build之间是被动关系，所以build要用不定式的被动语态。

　　详解：根据句意可知, suffer作原因状语，排除C（不定式放在句首作目的状语或主语）；suffer与其逻辑主语the river之间是主动关系，排除D；already一词已经表明suffer的动作已经发生，即发生在谓语动词的动作may be too late之前，所以应用现在分词的完成式。句意为：这条河流已经遭受很重的污染，现在要清理也许为时太晚了。

　　详解：句意为：几个月以来，Dina 一直努力想找一份女服务员的工作，最终她在当地一家广告代理处谋到了一个职位。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。设空处与句子主语为逻辑上的主谓关系，故排除B项；不定式作状语一般表示目的，故排除D项。struggle的动作发生在谓语动词took的动作之前，所以struggle应用现在分词的完成式having struggled。　

　　详解：主语+be+adj.+to do.为一个句型。在这个句型中，主语与不定式之间是被动关系，大要用主动形式表示被动意义。　

　　详解：考查“with+宾语+宾补”的用法。go on与 noise之间是主动关系而且go on的动作正在进行，所以用现在分词。

　　详解：考查“with+宾语+宾补”的用法。此处so much work与fill之间为主动关系，并且强调此状态，故用现在分词短语作宾补。

　　详解：由Listen!可知，hear后应接现在分词作宾补，表示动作正在进行。

　　详解：此处考查catch sb doing sth.撞见某人正在做某事。

　　详解it(the machine)与repair之间是被动关系，所以repair用过去分词repaired。

　　详解：himself与understand之间为被动关系，所以understand用过去分词understood。

　　详解：realize作原因状语，与句子的主语Eric与句子的主语构成主谓关系，而且realize的动作与谓语动词walked的动作同时发生，故选C。

　　详解：approach作时间状语，与句子主语we之间是主动关系而且表示的动作与谓语动词saw的动作同时发生，所以approach应用其现在分词一般式的主动式。