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2024届高考英语一轮复习精品资料(译林牛津版)——模块六 Unit 1 (讲练篇)
Unit 1 Laughter is good for you
一、重点词汇
考点-1. laughter
【教材原句】Everyone agrees that laughter is good for you.(P1) 每个人都认为笑对身体有好处【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分
That night, his party was full of laughter.
②After his little daughter’s words, they burst into laughter.
③Seeing the funny scene, the people howled with laughter.
【自主归纳】突然笑起来＝
放声大笑
突然哭起来
laugh at sb./sth.
play jokes on
have a good laugh over
【注意】laughter与laugh均可用作名词，意为“笑，笑声”。但laughter为不可数名词，而laugh为可数名词。 【即时巩固】No one enjoys________.
A. laughing at B. being laughed at
C. being laughing at
D. being laughed
One minute she burst out ________and the next burst into________.
A. crying; laughter
B. tears; laughing
C. tear; laughter
D. crying; laughing
考点-2.affection
【教材原句】While this kind of humour may sound cruel，it usually only works if both the comedian and the audience have affection for or admire the person being made fun of.()这种幽默可能听起来有点刻薄，但是通常只有当喜剧演员和观众都喜欢或者崇拜这个被取笑的对象的时候，这种幽默才奏效。
【例句研读】As we know, children need lots of love and affection.
我们知道，孩子需要。
I have a deep affection for my hometown.
我。
Every mother has affection towards her children.
每个母亲。
She gazed with affection at her sleeping child.
她她那熟睡的孩子。
’t show much affection for animals/show animals much affection .
他不太。
Does second hand smoke affect the health of all of us?
二手烟会？
【自主归纳】affection n.喜爱，钟爱→ v. 影响；打动；感染；喜欢
effect意为：影响，是名词
have affection for/towards with affection
向某人表示关爱喜爱 (＝show...affection)【即时巩固】She brought up her little brother and had great _______for him.
A. attention
B. affection
C. attitude
D. ambition
②This kind of medicine has a bad ________on our brains.
A. affection
B. affect
C. effect
D. result
考点-. perform
【教材原句】Each time, he performs his stand-up routine in front of millions of people when the show is broadcast live on TV.(P2) 每次主持奥斯卡颁奖典礼直播的时候，他都会在数百万观众面前表演他的单口喜剧节目。
【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分，注意perform的意义
Our team performed well in the match yesterday.
②It is a very big challenge for her to perform such a role in the play.
③The surgeon was performing a dangerous operation.
④Do we have enough equipment to perform the experiment with?
⑤He made a promise that he would help me with the difficult job, but he didn’t perform his promise.
⑥Lin Dan put on a good performance in the match.
【自主归纳】performance n表演；演出；表现，业绩→ vt. & vi.表演，做，履行；工作，运转→
n．表演者I’m sure that The Chinese Opera Mulan
next week in Japan will be a success.
②This kind of absurd humour is hot very funny if you are only listening and not watching the comedian’s
.
③Only a few stand-up comedians have become famous as a television and film
later on in life.
perform/behave well/badly
perform one’s duty
perform one’s promise
perform/carry out an operation
perform/do/make/conduct/carry out an experiment
put on a performance/performances
【即时巩固】Everyone's attention was drawn to the eightyearold girl who was ________ perfectly at the piano.
A. acting
B. behaving
C. doing
D. performing
②We went to Canada to travel and my cousin _________ as our guide.
A. played
B. showed
C. acted
D. performed
③Everyone's attention was drawn to the eightyearold girl who was ________ perfectly at the piano.
A. acting
B. behaving
C. doing
D. performing
考点-. live
【教材原句】Each time, he performs his stand-up routine in front of millions of people when the show is broadcast live on TV.(P2)每次主持奥斯卡颁奖典礼直播的时候，他都会在数百万观众面前表演他的单口喜剧节目。【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分
The aged live a happy life in this village.
②The people in the south of china live on rice.
③The international football match will be broadcast live this evening.
④We watched a live television show.
⑤You know your history better than any other person alive today.
⑥The wilderness is a living museum of natural history.
⑦The opposition speaker made a lively speech.
【自主归纳】live, alive, living, lively用法辨析live活的；现场直播的/地，实况的/地定语，表语a live fish一条活鱼be broadcast live现场直播a live television match电视现场直播的比赛
We will live up to the expectations of our people.我们决不辜负全国人民对我们的希望。alive活着的(与dead相对)后置定语，表语，宾补a fish alive一条活鱼be caught alive被活捉
living活着的，健在的定语，表语a living fish一条活鱼His grandfather is still living.他的祖父仍健在
lively活泼的，活跃的，充满生气的定语，表语，宾补
Young children are usually lively活泼lively and interesting lessons生动有趣的课The teacher had a gift for making his lessons
.
②His grandfather is the only soldier
after the war was over.
③John caught a
fish this morning.
④This show is being broadcast
.
【即时巩固】Our chemistry teacher is good at making his lessons__________.
A. alive
B. living
C. live
D. lively
②Some of the latest news about the meeting
televised
from Beijing .
A. was; direct
B. were; straight
C. were; alive
D. was; live
③Water is vital _______every living thing ______, without which the world would be a dead place.
A. to keeping; alive
B. to keep; living
C. to keeping; lively
D. to keep; alive
④So seriously polluted is the lake that all the
things died out gradually.
A. alive
B. living
C. lively
D. live
考点-5.amuse
【教材原句】Crystal is popular with all age groups and has the ability to amuse people all over the world.克里斯托深受各年龄段人群的喜爱，而且他有能力让世人感到开心。
【例句研读】①It was too rainy to play outside, so she amused herself with a book.
雨太大了，不适合在外面玩，所以她。
②We were greatly amused to hear about him sitting on the wet paint.
听说他坐了一屁股油漆，我们都。
③To everyone's amusement, the actor fell off the stage.
演员从舞台上跌了下来，。④We are amused at his amusing stories.
我们⑤The little girl looked at me in amusement.
女孩看着我。【自主归纳】amuse oneself with be amused at(with/by)
to one's amusement
in/with amusement
amused (指人的自身感受)感到很好笑 amusing (指给他人的感觉) 有趣的，好笑的，逗人发笑的【即时巩固】 Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues
with her stories.
A. amused
B. amusing
C. to amuse
D. to be amused
②The coach’s great _______ is to make all the players into a united team and win the final success.
A. achievement
B. amusement
C. statement
D. argument
考点-. participate
【教材原句】As you laugh, the muscles participating in the laugh become active.当你笑的时候，参与笑的肌肉就变得活跃。
【例句研读】①The teacher encouraged me to participate with other students in the discussion.
老师鼓励我与其他学生一起。
②I participate in your suffering and joy.
我。
③All the participants in the debate will have an opportunity to speak.
都有机会发言。
【自主归纳】participant n.
participation n.
participate with sb. in sth.
participate in
participate, attend, take part in, join, join (sb.) in的辨析
participate“参加，参与”，侧重参加某一项活动，常与in搭配，即participate in sth.
attend“参加”，不强调参加者在活动中所起的作用，侧重于到场、出席
take part in“参加”， 侧重参加集体性的大型活动，并强调参加者持积极的态度并在其中起一定的作用join“参加”，侧重参加某一机构或组织并成为其中的一员join(sb.)in指参与某种活动①About 400 students
the protest.
②We couldn't wait to
the fun.
③He
the army in 2010.
④We want to encourage students to
the running of the class.
⑤He'll
the meeting tomorrow.
【即时巩固】013高考湖北卷)Poetry written from the ________ of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.
A. perspective
B. priority
C. participation
D. privilege
②Our headmaster will _______us in the discussion this afternoon.
A. take part in
B. join in
C. join
D. attend
考点-. guarantee
【教材原句】Practising is the only way to guarantee a successful performance.练习是保证演出成功的唯一的方法。【例句研读】I guarantee that you’ll love this film.
我敢。
I offer my land as a guarantee.
我可以拿出我的地产。
The law guarantees equal rights for men and women.
法律为男女平等。
The recorder is guaranteed for a year.
这台录音机。
The TV set has a year’s guarantee.
这台电视机有。
I cannot guarantee to work here for more than a year.
我不能The policy guarantees us against any loss.
这个政策任何损失。
If you send the application form, I can guarantee you an interview.
如果你递交申请表，我。Your car is still under guarantee.
你的车。
【自主归纳】guarantee 可作名词，表示“”。guarantee sth. / to do sth. / that从句
guarantee sth. for some time
guarantee sb.sth./guarantee sth.to sb.
guarantee ... against /from...
guarantee to do sth.
be guaranteed to do sth.
give sb.a guarantee that...
(be) under guarantee
【即时巩固】①Even when I am able to get in touch with the manager and tell him your request, I cannot ______ he will reply.
A. stress
B. appeal
C. inform
D. guarantee
②The digital camera in our shop is of high quality. If there should ______ be something wrong with it while it is still under guarantee, we would repair it at our expense.
A. under control
B. under observation
C. under way
D. under guarantee
考点-8.instruct
【教材原句】He has instructed students from over 70 different countries.()
他已教授过来自70多个国家的学生。
【例句研读】The water companies were instructed not to expose people to polluted water any more.
自来水公司，不能再让人们接触被污染的水了。
All our staff have been instructed in sign language.
我们的员工都。
Everyone in that firm has to carry out the instructions of the boss.
那公司里的每个人都必须。
Students enjoy the training under the instruction of their coach.
，同学们享受到了训练的乐趣。
【自主归纳】instruct vt. 教授；传授；指示；命令；告知instruction n.命令；说明；操作指南[U]教导；指导instruction意为“命令，说明书”时要用复数形式。
instructive adj. 有教育意义的；有启发的instruct sb.to do sth.
instruct sb.in sth.
as instructed
follow/carry out instructions
under one's instruction
【即时巩固】完成句子
①She finished all the tasks well
(依照指示).
②Her uncle
(教她法语)when she was young.
单句改错
③Do read the instruction before you use the machine.
考点-. tear
【教材原句】No, you fool! (tears the paper in two) I must have my important papers RIGHT NOW！！！(P15)
不对，你这个傻瓜！(把报纸撕成两半)我必须拿到我的重要的纸，现在就要！
【例句研读】翻译句中的划线部分，注意tear的词性和意义
Upon hearing the news, she suddenly burst into tears.
②When I entered the room, the boy was in tears.
③I tore his letter into pieces two before he could get in a word.
④They will tear down these torn buildings to make room for the new highway.
⑤This material tears easily.
【自主归纳】“主语(物)＋tear＋adv.”结构中，tear常用主动形式表被动意义。
Be careful, the paper is very old and .小心点，那纸很旧了，很容易被撕破。tear up
tear down
tear into/to pieces
tear… in half= tear…in two
tear sth. Apart
in tears
tear oneself/sb. from sth./sb.
【即时巩固】His story must be very amusing because you can see the
