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2024届高考英语一轮复习精品资料(译林牛津版)——模块三 Unit 2 (讲练篇)
Unit 2 Language
一、重点词汇
考点-1. occupy
【教材原句】Then two Germanic groups from the European mainland —the Angles and the Saxons— occupied Britain.(P22)然后，来自欧洲大陆的两个日耳曼部族——盎格鲁人和撒克逊人——占领了不列颠。
【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思
①The army has occupied the city.
②These activities occupied most of the student's time.
③How much memory does the program occupy?
④Chanel occupied herself with the fashion design and remained single all her life.
【答案】①占领该城市
②占去了这名学生大部分的时间
③这个程序占用多少内存?
④使自己忙于某事
【自主归纳】
occupy及物动词,意为“占领，占据；占用(时间、空间等)；使……忙于某事”
occupy oneself with sth./occupy oneself in doing sth.
使自己忙于某事
be occupied with sth./be occupied in doing sth.
忙于做某事
occupation n.
占领；职业，工作
【即时巩固】根据汉语句子完成句子
①罢工的办公室工作人员占据了整座建筑物。
The striking office workers _________________________..
②阅读占据了我大部分的空闲时间。
Reading ___________________________.
③我一直忙于读书。
I ______________________in reading books.
【答案】① have occupied the whole building
②occupies most of my free time
③have been occupied
考点-2. contribution
【教材原句】①The most important contribution was from the Normans，a Frenchspeaking people who defeated England and took control of the country in 1066.(P22)最大的贡献来自于讲法语的诺曼人，他们在1066年打败并统治了英格兰。
②Old French made contribution to Middle English as well.(P23)古法语也为中古英语作出了其他贡献。
【例句研读】翻译句子
①Robert's contribution should also be remembered.
②You have made great contributions to our firm.
③She has contributed several poems to magazines.
④Does smoking contribute to lung cancer?
【答案】①罗伯特的贡献同样应该久记不忘。
②你为公司做出了很大贡献。
③她给刊物投了几首诗稿。
④吸烟会导致肺癌吗？
【自主归纳】
对……作出贡献make contributions to (toward)
向……捐献(投稿)contribute...to...
促成；起作用；有助于，导致contribute to...
导致：lead to/result in
This resulted in even more words with similar meanings，such as answer (from Old English)and reply (from Old French). (教材原句P23)这使英语产生了更多意思相近的词语，如answer(源自古英语)和reply(源自古法语)。
【即时巩固】单项选择题
①A proper amount of exercise
good health.
A. results from
B. contributes to
C. attends to
D. devotes to
②He
all his time and energy to his work.
A. spent
B. cost
C. contributed
D. combined
考点-3. replace
【教材原句】However, the Norman Conquest did not affect English as much as the Angles and the Saxons' Victory about 600 years earlier, which led to Old English replacing Celtic. (P23)然而，诺尔曼征服对英语的影响不及约600年前盎格鲁人和撒克逊人的胜利对英语的影响，那场胜利导致古英语代替了凯尔特语。
【例句研读】翻译下列句子
①Have you found anyone to replace me yet?
②She carefully replaced the china plate on the shelf.
③Email has largely replaced the traditional business letter.
④I think that the theatre will be replaced by the cinema.
⑤I'll replace the cup I have broken with a new one.
⑥No one could take her mother's place in her mind.
⑦Who will take the place of Mr.Smith?
⑧He sent his son to accept the award in his place/in place of him.
【答案】①你们找到人来代替我了吗？
②她小心翼翼地把瓷盘子放回到架子上。
③电子邮件已在很大程度上取代了传统的商务书信。
④我认为剧院将由电影院取而代之。
⑤我将用一只新杯子赔偿被我打碎的那只。
⑥没有人可以取代她母亲在她心目中的地位。
⑦谁将取代史密斯先生的位置呢？
⑧他派了他儿子代他前来领奖。
【自主归纳】
replace 及物动词。意为：代替。
replace A with/ by B 用B取代A
replace sb./ sth = take the place of sb./ sth 是动词词组，意为：代替某人或某物。
in one’s place = in place of sb = instead of sb. 是介词词组，意思也是代替某人或某物
【即时巩固】单项选择
①—What do you think of store shopping in the future？
—Personally，I think it will exist along with home shopping but _______.
A. will never replace
B. would never replace
C. will never be replaced
D. would never be replaced
②He will _______ our class to sing at the school singing contest.
A. take place of
B. stand for
C. represent
D. representative of
【答案】C
重点词汇-4.raise
【教材原句】①After the Norman Conquest，many English people worked as servants who raised animals.(P23)
诺曼征服之后，很多英国人沦为诺曼人的仆人，他们为诺曼人饲养牲畜。
②Therefore, the words we use for most animals raised for food, such as cow, sheep and pig, came
from Old English. (P23)所以，我们现在所用的大多数表示专为肉食而饲养的动物的单词都是
从古英语来的，如cow (母牛), sheep (羊), pig(猪)。
【例句研读】根据汉语句子完成英语句子
①我是在农场由姨妈抚养大的。
I
by my aunt on a farm.
②他们想为绿色希望工程募集资金。
They wanted to
for Project Green Hope.
③那阵风把庭院中的落叶刮了起来。
The wind
from the garden.
④他不得不努力工作以养家。
He has to work hard to
.
⑤那里的农民主要种植小麦和玉米。
Peasants there mainly
.
【答案】①was raised
②raise money
③raised the fallen leaves
④raise his family
⑤raise wheat and corn
【自主归纳】
raise/rise辨析
raise是及物动词，可用于被动语态，表示“提高，举起，抚养，筹募”，可指工资、数量、价格、容量、地位等增长、增加、上涨、加大、提高等。raise的过去式和过去分词均为raised。
rise是不及物动词，使用范围较广，可指太阳、月亮、物价、数量、地位、河水等升起、增长、上升、发源，还可指人“起床、起立”等。rise的过去式为rose，过去分词为risen。
①I am always wondering how you manage to
four children on such a small income.
②My spirit
when I heard the good news that I would be given a chance to study abroad.
③In order to make everyone hear me clearly，I had to
my voice.
【答案】①raise ②rose ③raise
【即时巩固】单项选择题
①Having heard the unfair conditions, the angry man ________ from the chair, ________ his voice.
A. raised; raising
B. rose; raising
C. raised; rising
D. rose; rising
②—What is the price of petrol these days?
—Oh, it________sharply since last month.
A. is raised
B. has risen
C. has arisen
D. is increased
考点-5. concern
【教材原句】King Henry Ⅶ was a poet who showed great concern for language. (P29)
国王亨利七世是一位诗人，对语言特别感兴趣。
【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思
①The quality of the book was of great concern to the Kichters.
②Everyone who was directly concerned in the incident has been questioned.
③This is a company that is concerned with the defence industry.
④He's a good student as far as his achievement is concerned.
⑤I'm concerned for her safety.
【答案】①Kichter夫妇最关心的问题
②与该事件有直接牵连
③与国防工业相关
④就他的成绩来说
⑤我挂念着她的安全。
【自主归纳】
① concern 可以用作名词，意为：关心；忧虑。常用于：
It is no concern of mine/yours.
这不关我/你的事。
show/express concern about/for
对……表示关心/担心
② concern 也可以用作动词，意为：涉及；使担忧；对……感兴趣。常用于：
as/so far as ... be concerned
就……而言；依……之见
be concerned about/for sth.
担心……；关心……
concern oneself about/for
担心……；关心……
be concerned in/with
与……有关
be concerned over/at sth.
为某事忧虑
③ concerning 词性：prep.
意为：关于
【即时巩固】单项选择题
①This novel was concerned
the Second World War，while most teenagers are more concerned
the hero's love story.
A. with；for
B. with；with
C. for；about
D. about；with
②______ with the theft，he was forced to leave the company.
A. Concerned
B. Being concerned
C. Having concerned D. Concerning
考点-6. ban
【教材原句】At one time the department banned some‘borrowed words’ from English，including ‘weekend’ and
‘email’. (P29)这个部门一度废除了来自英语的“借用词”，包括“weekend”和“email”。
【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子
①Chemical weapons are banned internationally.
国际上
化学武器。
②There is to be a total ban on smoking in the office.
办公室将彻底
。
③He was banned from the meeting.
他
资格。
④She's been banned from leaving Greece while the allegations are investigated.
在对那些指控进行调查期间，她
希腊。
⑤The local government has imposed a ban on import.
当地政府颁布了进口的
。
【答案】①国际上禁止使用化学武器。
②办公室将彻底禁止吸烟。
③他被取消了出席会议的资格。
④在对那些指控进行调查期间，她被禁止离开希腊。
⑤当地政府颁布了进口的禁令。
【自主归纳】
ban sth.禁止……，取缔……
ban sb.from sth.禁止某人得到……，禁止某人去……
ban sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事
impose/lift a ban(on sth.)颁布/解除(对……的)禁令
“禁止……做……”表达法聚焦
forbid...from doing sth.(上级对下级，长辈对晚辈)
forbid...to do sth.(上级对下级，长辈对晚辈)
forbid sb.'s doing sth.(上级对下级，长辈对晚辈)
ban...from doing sth.(用法律、舆论等禁止)
prohibit...from doing sth.(用法律、规则等禁止)
【即时巩固】完成句子
①他被禁止开车一年。
He
for a year.
②楼内禁止吸烟。
Smoking
.
③剧院内禁止吸烟。
There is
in theatres.
【答案】①was banned from driving ②is banned in this building ③a ban on smoking
考点-7. unique
【教材原句】French people supported this because they wanted to keep their language pure and unique.(P29)
法国人支持这一点因为他们想保持他们语言纯净和独特。
【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子
①Beethoven's symphony is unique in music.
贝多芬的交响曲在音乐中
。
②Her style of writing is rather unique.
她的写作风格
。
③The custom is unique to the region.
这种风俗
。
④Its magnificent proportions make this palace unique among the buildings of the world.
这座宫殿完美匀称的比例使它在世界建筑中
。
【答案】①贝多芬的交响曲在音乐中是无与伦比的。
②她的写作风格很不寻常。
③这种风俗是这一地区特有的。
④这座宫殿完美匀称的比例使它在世界建筑中是独一无二的。
【自主归纳】
只有……才有的unique to
make ...unique使……独特
a unique opportunity 极难得的机会
a unique product 独家产品
new and unique 新颖
【即时巩固】完成句子
