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2024年高考第二轮复习英语版
专题升级训练二 形容词、副词、介词和介词短语
Ⅰ．单项填空
1．Though the man was badly hurt in the accident，he was still ______ and could think clearly.
A．awakeB．aware
C．confused
D．conscious
2．（2024·浙江温州适应性测试）Make a reservation beforehand，______ you'd risk having to wait for a table.
A．otherwise
B．therefore
C．instead
D．somehow
3．（2024·昆明一中一模）—Our motherland needs ______ development all the way to the future.
—That's really what we need.
A．timely
B．effective
C．further
D．natural
4．—Did you enjoy yourself at the party?
—Yes.I've never been to ______ one before.
A．a more excited
B．the most excited
C．a more exciting
D．the most exciting
5．（2024·天津武清区一模）How much ______ it is to deal with the problem in this way!
A．easy
B．easily
C．easier
D．more easily
6．（2024·成都一诊）You are ______ advised to get your car checked before a long drive.
A．deeply
B．heavily
C．strongly
D．slightly
7．The Expo site was ______ from anywhere in the city of Shanghai within 90 minutes by bus，subway or special taxis.
A．adoptable
B．acceptable
C．available
D．accessible
8．As we have known from the map of the world，this is ______.
A．twice as large an island as that
B．twice as larger as that island
C．as twice large as that one
D．twice as a large island as that
9．（2011·江西八校联考）Worried about the time______，Mary had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in Beijing.
A．adequate
B．available
C．efficient
D．accessible
10．（2024·上海徐汇区学科能力诊断）The businessman boasts to me that I can't find a ______ jade bracelet（玉镯），because his shop deals in the best.
A．good
B．better
C．best
D．worse
11．You can't attend the party tonight because it is stormy.______，you still haven't got over your high fever.
A．Therefore
B．However
C．Moreover
D．Otherwise
12．The final score of the basketball match was 93∶94.We were only ______ beaten.
A．nearly
B．slowly
C．narrowly
D．lightly
13．（2024·山东青岛期末）—Guess what？One bullet struck my car，______ missing me yesterday!
—Lucky you! Come back to our motherland as soon as possible!
A．narrowly
B．nearly
C．lightly
D．slightly
14．（2024·太原十六中模拟）Green Olympics required London to improve its environment，______ turning it into an ecologyfriendly city.
A．absolutely
B．especially
C．definitely
D．eventually
15．—Now that you like the MP5 players very much，why don't you get one?
—Well.I'd like to，but I can't afford ______ MP5 player at present.
A．such expensive a
B．that expensive an
C．that an expensive
D．a so expensive
16．—Excuse me，would you mind answering a few questions?
—Well，I don't know.I'm in rather a hurry ______.
A．seriously
B．actually
C．immediately
D．anxiously
17．（2024·北京海淀期中）—How was your holiday?
—It couldn't have been ______.I just stayed in the hotel because it was raining most of the time.
A．boring
B．more boring
C．most boring
D．less boring
18．______，the excited crowds in the square suddenly became so quiet.It's still puzzling.
A．Personally
B．Naturally
C．Somehow
D．Anyway
19．（2024·安徽师大附中一模）The voyages of travelers before the 17th century show that they were not ______ the sea even though they didn't have modern navigational aids.
A．at the expense of
B．at the risk of
C．in the way of
D．at the mercy of
20．Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek______ food safety problems.
A．in
B．to
C．on
D．after
21．So we think it is reasonable to assume that they lived in these caves，______ the cold.
A．in terms of
B．in need of
C．regardless of
D．accounting for
22．（2024·石家庄一模）This house is very old，but it is ______ great emotional value to my father who spent all his childhood here.
A．for
B．with
C．of
D．by
23．He suddenly saw Sue ______ the room.He pushed his way ______ the crowd of people to get to her.
A．across；across
B．over；through
C．over；into
D．across；through
24．She did not allow her failure in the exam to discourage her.______，she began to work even harder than before.
A．In addition
B．In conclusion
C．On the whole
D．On the contrary
25．We'd better discuss everything ______ before we work out the plan.
A．in detail
B．in general
C．on purpose
D．on time
26．（2024·上海七校联合调研）When you infer，you go ______ the surface details to see other meanings that the details suggest or imply，but do not state.
A．with
B．for
C．beyond
D．between
27．（2024·山西大同学情调查）I agree to his suggestion ______ condition that he drops all charges.
A．on
B．in
C．by
D．to
28．Elizabeth has already achieved success ______ her wildest dreams.
A．at
B．beyond
C．within
D．upon
29．______ customer satisfaction，the policy can't be criticized.
A．In spite of
B．Instead of
C．Regardless of
D．In terms of
30．Scientists are convinced ______ the positive effect of laughter ______ physical and mental health.
A．of；at
B．by；in
C．of；on
D．on；at
Ⅱ．完形填空
（2024·郑州高考信息卷）
Today's English learner has a wide choice of dictionaries.There are __1__ with American English，with British English，with idioms or slang，and __2__ with pictures.One of the most __3__ dictionaries I have seen among many students is the __4__ electronic dictionary.All you have to do is to __5__ a word in your language and you can see it and __6__ it in English.That's great，right？Well，I think it's great，too...but only sometimes.
Bilingual electronic dictionaries are fast and __7__.They can be great __8__ you are traveling and need information quickly.__9__ I am against electronic dictionaries and even bilingual __10__ dictionaries in many cases.Let me explain.
When you reach an intermediate（中等程度的）level of English，you know __11__ of the language to ask the meaning of certain things while using English.Translating between languages in your head __12__ time.You should be translating as little as possible and __13__ in English as much as possible.I strongly recommend that intermediate and advanced students should __14__ an EnglishEnglish dictionary that is made __15__ for your understanding.For example，Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press has good dictionaries for students and __16__ publishing houses do，too.
I also feel that paper dictionaries are better for studying than electronic dictionaries.True，they take longer to use.But，for some reason，the information you __17__ seems to stay in your head longer.It may be __18__ you are forced to spell the word in your head and therefore“see it”more clearly in your __19__.
So what do you do if you have checked an EnglishEnglish dictionary and still don't understand something？Go to your bilingual dictionary.It is useful sometimes.Just remember to try to __20__ in English as much as possible.
1．A．dictionaries
B．books
C．magazines
D．papers
2．A．still
B．even
C．yet
D．just
3．A．interesting
B．useful
C．expensive
D．popular
4．A．saying
B．talking
C．speaking
D．telling
5．A．take down
B．get across
C．type in
D．say out
6．A．observe
B．feel
C．hear
D．say
7．A．difficult
B．vital
C．helpless
D．easy
8．A．when
B．as
C．after
D．before
9．A．So
B．And
C．But
D．While
10．A．plastic
B．paper
C．electric
D．visual
11．A．enough
B．little
C．most
D．few
12．A．spends
B．pays
C．takes
D．invests
13．A．writing
B．typing
C．thinking
D．reflecting
14．A．borrow
B．help
C．keep
D．use
15．A．especially
B．practically
C．generally
D．extremely
16．A．another
B．other
C．the other
D．others
17．A．refer to
B．check in
C．look up
D．put in
18．A．why
B．because
C．when
D．where
19．A．mind
B．ears
C．eyes
D．mouth
20．A．speak
B．stay
C．save
D．remember
参考答案
Ⅰ．
1. 答案：D
解析：awake意为“醒着的，意识到的”；aware意为“知道的，意识到的”；confused意为“糊涂的，头脑不清的”；conscious意为“有意识的，神志清醒的”。根据could think clearly判断应选D项。 答案：A
解析：otherwise“否则，要不然”；therefore“因此，所以”；instead“代替，反之”；somehow“以某种方式，不知怎地”。根据句意可知，要提前预订座位，否则就要等了，所以答案为A项。
答案：C
解析：timely “及时的，适时的”；effective“有效的，生效的”；further“更远的，进一步的”；natural“自然的，天然的”。根据句意可知，说话人认为祖国需要进一步发展，所以答案为C项。
答案：C
解析：本题考查两种分词形式的形容词的区别以及a 和the的区别。ing形式的形容词一般表示“令人……”，ed形式的形容词一般表示“自身感到……”，结合题意，可排除A、B项；其次，此题是把以前的聚会与这次聚会进行比较，所以应用C项。
答案：C
解析：能够修饰形容词或副词比较级的词有：no，a little，a bit，much，even，still，a lot，a great deal，far等。分析题干可知，这里需要形容词作表语，且much后面接形容词比较级，所以答案为C项。
答案：C
解析：deeply“深深地，深切地”；heavily“沉重地，猛烈地”；strongly“强烈地，强有力地”；slightly“轻轻地，稍微地”。根据句意可知，这里要表达“强烈建议”之意，所以C项正确。
答案：D
解析：accessible“容易到达的，可进入的”。句意：无论乘公共汽车、地铁或世博会专用出租车，从上海的任何地方在90分钟内都可以到达世博会。adoptable“可采用的，可收养的”；acceptable“可接受的”；available“可用的，可获得的”。
答案：A
解析：B项as...as句型中使用了比较级larger，结构错误；倍数、分数、百分数在as...as句型中作状语时，应放在第一个as之前，C项词序错误；在as...as句型中如果有名词时，应该由第一个副词as作状语修饰形容词，然后由形容词作定语修饰名词，所以D项词序错误，故A项正确。
答案：B
解析：adequate意为“充足的，适当的，胜任的”；available意为“有效的，可利用的，空闲的”；efficient意为“有效率的，有能力的，生效的”；accessible意为“易接近的，可进入的，可理解的”。根据句意判断应选B项，表示“担心可利用的时间”。
答案：B
解析：根据后面原因状语从句中的deals in the best（jade bracelet）“经营最好的玉镯”可知，这个商人认为自己店里的玉镯是最好的。将比较级用于否定句可以表示最高级概念，所以答案为B项。
答案：C
解析：A项意为“因此，所以”；B项意为“然而，可是”；C项意为“此外，再说”；D项意为“否则，要不然的话”。根据句意应选C项，表示“再说你发烧还没好”。
答案：C
解析：nearly意为“几乎，差不多”；slowly意为“慢慢地”；narrowly意为“勉强地，以毫厘之差”；lightly意为“轻柔地，轻轻地”。根据句意应选C项，表示“我们以微弱差距败北”。
答案：A
解析：narrowly意为“狭窄地，勉强地”；nearly意为“几乎，差不多”；lightly意为“轻轻地，稍微地”；slightly意为“轻微地，稍微地”。根据句意判断应选A项，表示“险些击中我”。如果用B项，则表示“击中了”，与后面的Lucky you矛盾。
答案：D
解析：句意：绿色奥运要求伦敦改善它的环境，最终把它变成一座生态化的城市。absolutely“完全地，绝对地”；especially“尤其，特别地”；definitely “肯定地，当然地，明确地”；eventually “最后，终于”。根据句意可知答案为D项。
答案：B
解析：that作副词用时，意思和用法与so 相同，所以当that和冠词、形容词一起放在名词前时，其结构应该是“that＋形容词＋不定冠词＋名词”。that expensive an MP5相当于so expensive an MP5或such an expensive MP5。
