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必修⑥
Unit 3
Ⅰ.单项选择
1．He ________ (滥用) his power while in office.
答案：abused
2．Susan was completely weighed down by the ________ (压力) of examinations.
答案：stress
3．They have put a ________ (禁令) on smoking.
答案：ban
4．We finished the task in time; they weren't ________ (失望的) in us.
答案：disappointed
5．He should be ________ (惭愧的) of what you have done.
答案：ashamed
6．He has put me in an ________ (令人尴尬的)position.
答案：awkward
7．Mr Smith admitted that he was an ________ (不合法的) immigrant.
答案：illegal
8．He is suffering from severe ________ (精神的) disorder.
答案：mental
9．He ________ (辞职) from the company because he was not promoted.
答案：quitted
10．The door will open ________ (自动) when we approach.
答案：automatically
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．They ________ ________ ________ in driving on，in spite of the storm.
尽管有暴风雨，他们还是冒险驾车赶路。
答案：took a risk
2．The old man's good health is mainly ________ ________ proper diet and regular exercise.
这位老人身体好的主要原因是饮食得当以及经常运动。
答案：due to
3．He quickly ________ ________ ________ the new way of life.
他很快适应了这种新的生活方式。
答案：accustomed himself to
4．I'm sorry.I ________ you ________ ________ with the teacher.
很抱歉，我让你跟老师发生了纠纷。
答案：got；into trouble
5．________ ________ ________ his age，he still leads an active life.
尽管年事已高，他仍过着一种积极向上的生活。
答案：In spite of
Ⅲ.单项选择
1．(2024·临沂一模)They couldn't run the ________ of letting an incredible person take charge of the factory.
A．riskB．danger
C．chance
D．trouble
run the risk of...冒……的危险，其余选项都不与动词run搭配。
答案：A
2．He made a lot of mistakes ________ carelessness.
A．due to
B．along with
Cbut for
D．instead of
due to意为“由于”，符合语境。along with...“和……一起”；but for“要不是”；instead of“而不是”。
答案：A
3．It was a(n) ________ situation，because the restaurant was too expensive for us but we didn't want to just leave.
A．amazing
B．curious
Cdesperate
D．awkward
because从句的意思可知，这是很难为情的局面，awkward意思为“难为情的；局促不安的”，符合题意。amazing“令人惊奇的”；curious“好奇的”；desperate“绝望的；拼命的”。
答案：D
4．(2024·长春模拟)We are very proud ________ you because your achievements have a great effect ________ our life.
A．in；in
B．ofin
C．of；on
D．inon
解析：考查短语意义。be proud of“以……而骄傲”；have an effect on“对……有影响”。故C项正确。
答案：C
5．Since our country has so many good table tennis players，we have to ________ the best ones to take part in the game.
A．rely on
B．depend on
Cjudge on
D．decide on
decide on相当于determine on，意为“对……做出决定”。rely on＝depend on意为“依赖；依靠”。
答案：D
6．(2024·长沙月考)I was much ________ when I couldn't afford it ________ I liked that beautiful house.
A．disappointed；although
B．disappointing；though
C．disappointed；as
D．disappointing；although
解析：句意：尽管我喜欢那所美丽的房子，我却买不起它，为此我感到很失望。disappointed“感到失望的”；往往人做主语；disappointing“令人失望的”；往往物作主语。
答案：A
7．If you do it without others' help，you will only ________ difficulty.
A．turn into
B．put into
Cget into
D．break into
get into意为“陷入”，符合语境。turn into“变成”；put into“输入”；break into“闯入”。
答案：C
8．(2024·郑州一模)The new survey shows that the number of students ________ computer games has been on the increase in recent years.
A．devoted to
B．related to
Cconnected to
D．addicted to
be devoted to“致力于”；be related to“与……有联系”；be connected to“与……相关联”；be addicted to“对……上瘾的”。根据句意可知D正确。
答案：D
9．It is no use ________ to persuade him to have a holiday because he is a workaholic.
A．try
B．have tried
Ctrying
D．having tried
It is no use doing sth.干某事没有用，是一个固定句型。
答案：C
10．(2024·北京模拟)As the medicine took ________，the patient became quieter.
A．force
B．power
Ceffect
D．part
take effect“生效；起作用”，为固定搭配。
答案：C
11．(2024·兰州模拟)She is always busy doing housework ________ I come to visit her family.
A．every time
B．at every time
Cevery time when
D．at each time
every time“每次”
答案：A
12．My parents，________ country life，wouldn't like to move to the city to live with me.
A．addicted to
B．devoted to
Cexposed to
D．accustomed to
be addicted to“对……上瘾”；be devoted to“对……忠诚”；be exposed to“暴露于……”；be accustomed to“习惯于……”，结合句意，选D。
答案：D
13．(2011·广州月考)They ________ the date of Labor Day for their wedding，which is a holiday.
A．decided
B．decided to
Cdecided on
D．made a decision
decide on sth.“决定关于某事”；decide to do sth.“决定干某事”；make a decision“作出决定”，后不能直接跟名词或名词短语。
答案：C
14．(2024·上海模拟)________ the end of their relationship，they still keep in touch with each other.
A．In spite of
B．Apart from
CExcept for
D．Due to
A“虽然，尽管”；B“除了”；C“除了”；D“由于”。
答案：A
15．(2024·天津一模)Jim was ________ to have troubled me with so many questions.
A．guilty
B．ashamed
C．miserable
D．anxious
ashamed“害羞的；羞愧的”；guilty“内疚的；感到有罪的”；miserable“悲惨的”；anxious“忧虑的；不安的”
答案：B
Ⅳ.完形填空
There is a small shop about 200 meters from where I live that sells groceries，meat and other basic necessities.About 10 years ago，there was a beggar who would go into the shop every day and ask the owner for a __1__.The owner，__2__ he would love to help，simply didn't have any jobs available，so he kept __3__ the man's offers.
This situation continued __4__ for a few months，until the owner __5__ to give the homeless man a job which __6__ sweeping outside the shop.Every single day from 5 a．m.，the homeless man was there doing the very __7__ he could for the __8__， making it the community's favorite，even though it did earn him pennies.__9__，the owner saw how good a job the man was doing and gave him a job working __10__ a cashier(收银员)．He was watched closely to make sure that he didn't __11__ any of the money received from the sales.He was still homeless，after all.The homeless man did a/an __12__ job as a cashier for over 2 years，and did such a good job that he was promoted to __13__ the finances for the whole shop.
To my __14__，this was the arrangement up until 2 years ago，when the owner __15__.In his will，he only had one __16__，to give the whole shop to the now stable‘homeless’ man.Now，I could walk into that shop and see him working as hard as __17__，with his own business that is still __18__ and active 10 years after getting his job as a sweeper.
From this story，we can probably get the inspiration：work hard and give everything your best effort；even if it isn't your __19__ situation，it may well turn out to __20__ some day in the future.
[解题导语] 有一个乞丐每天都去商店，恳请老板给他一份工作。虽然老板愿意帮他，但他没有任何空缺的职位。迫于他的坚持，老板最终给了他一份清理商店外卫生的工作。勤奋的乞丐受到老板的青睐，最后，店老板去世前将商店赠给了他。
1．A.coin
B．home
Cjob
D．meal
...he would love to help，simply didn't have any jobs available...”是答案提示。
答案：C
2．A.although
B．unless
Cbecause
D．if
although引导让步状语从句。
答案：A
3．A.expecting
B．considering
Caccepting
D．refusing
答案：D
4．A.again
B．often
Cweekly
D．daily
daily表示“每天”。上文的“go into the shop every day”是答案提示。
答案：D
5．A.offered
B．agreed
Cplanned
D．failed
agree to do sth.同意做某事。最终老板同意给这位无家可归的人一份工作。
答案：B
6．A.meant
B．involved
Ccontrolled
D．trained
involve需要，包含。工作需要他打扫商店外的卫生。
答案：B
7．A.best
B．least
C．better
D．less
“work hard and give everything your best effort...”是答案提示。
答案：A
8．A.family
B．owner
Cinterest
D．moment
答案：B
9．A.Suddenly
B．Fortunately
CQuietly
D．Eventually
eventually最后，终于。
答案：D
10．A.for
B．with
Cas
D．like
as表示“作为，身为”。句意见上题解析。下文“as a cashier for over 2 years”也是答案提示。
答案：C
11．A.lose
B．pocket
Cspend
D．save
pocket表示“盗用，窃取，侵吞”。
答案：B
12．A.honest
B．loyal
Cfantastic
D． kind
honest“诚实的，忠实的”。
答案：A
13．A.guard
B．raise
Cprovide
D．manage
答案：D
14．A.knowledge
B．mind
C．scare
D．joy
to one's knowledge表示“据……所知”，符合语境。
答案：A
15．A.got retired
B．became old
C．passed away
D．gave up
“In his will”可知，两年前老板去世了。pass away“死，逝世”。
答案：C
16．A.thought
B．purpose
Crequest
D．suggestion
request“要求”。
答案：C
17．A.ever
B．necessary
Cexpected
D．required
as...as ever“与往昔一样……
答案：A
18．A.big
B．new
C．shabby
D．popular
popular受欢迎的。十年前他的老板给了他一份清洁工的工作，现在老板把整个商店给了他，生意依旧很受欢迎。
答案：D
19．A.ideal
B．current
Cown
D．financial
ideal理想的，最合适的。
答案：A
20．A.become
B．be
Chappen
D．do
turn out to be表示“最终成为，最后结果是”。
答案：B
Ⅴ.阅读表达
These days a green building means more than just the color of the paint.Green building can also refer to environmentally friendly houses，factories，and offices.
Green building means “reducing the impact(影响) of the building on the land”，Taryn Holowka of the U．S.Green Building Council in Washington，D.C.，said.
According to Holowaka，building account for 65 percent of total U．S.electricity use.
But green building can reduce energy and water use.Also，the buildings are often located near public transportation such as buses and subways，________.That could be good for the environment，because cars use lots of gas and give off pollution.Green_buildings_are_often_built_on_developed_land，so_that_the_buildings_don't_destroy_forests.
Mary Dettling is project manager for a building that put these ideas into action.The Solaire has been called the country's first green highrise building.According to Dettling，“We've reduced our energy use by onethird and our water by 50 percent.”
The Solaire also has lights that automatically turn off when people leave the room.In addition，the building has lots of windows，allowing people to use the sun for light during the day.The Solaire cuts water reusing it.
Not everyone is eager to move into a green building，however.Some people think that things like solar panels cost more money than more traditional energy sources.Anyhow，Holowaka said，“It's going to be big.”
1．What is the best title of the passage？(Please answer within 10 words)
________________________________________________________________________
答案：Green building helps save environment.
2．Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
Green building will become popular in future.
________________________________________________________________________
答案：It's going to be big.
3．Please fill in the blank in the fourth paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(Please answer within in 10 words.)
________________________________________________________________________
