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浙江建德市2024高考英语完形填空（二轮）能效训练（5）及答案
2024高考完形填空选练
完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Looking at the checkout lines at the grocery, I quickly turned my cart to line number three. There were only two women there, and neither had kids or coupons(赠券) ! The store was my first
41 that morning, and I had a half dozen others on my
42
before meeting my husband for lunch.
Two minutes turned into ten, and I watched as the other lines moved
43
. I moved my
44
0n the cart and dug for my wallet, trying to
45
. the cashier that it was time to get a move-on.
Finally, after fifteen minutes, I took a breath and
46
. Then I heard the cashier tell the women in front of me :
"And just like that,
he told me what she looked like and l
47 one hundred dollars here to
48_ her groceries.
He said not to worry about the
49
, just give it to charity. "
The story she was
50
had taken place in the produce department. An older man had witnessed a(n)
51
mama in need.
52
for foods with kids around, she was sticking to her list and
53
the items on her calculator as she went. The gentleman said he had a little
54
0n him that day, so he left one hundred dollars t0
55_ her groceries and, just maybe, add a little wiggle room(回旋的余地) to her
56
.
After hearing about the man who had .
57
served a fellow traveler in life, I realized that my hurry,
58
and general worries were
59
. What's five extra. minutes in a line to hear a story of a man sharing his
60
? Suddenly, I know I could 'wait.
41. A. delivery
B. checkout
C. journey
D. stop
42. A. notebook
B. list
C. blessing
D. admission
43. A. patiently
B. clearly
C. quickly
D. similarly
44. A. items
B. dealers
C. prospects
D. kids
45. A. remind
B. debate
C. order
D. guarantee
46. A. laughed
B. noticed
C. appreciated
D. sighed
47. A. left
B. matched
C. cost
D. promoted
48. A. apply for
B. pay for
C. look for
D. make for
49. A. privilege
B. contribution
C. change
D. decision
50. A. adjusting
B. booking
C. reading
D. sharing
51. A. well-dressed
B. good-looking
C. worn-out
D. easy-going
52. A. Wandering
B. Shopping
C. Preparing
D. Begging
53. A. supposing
B. developing
C. adding
D. presenting
.
54. A. principle
B. time
C. extra
D. quantity
55. A. cover
B. suit
C. carry
D. run
56. A. basket
B. budget
C. property
D. response
57. A. rarely
B. quietly
C. obviously
D. occasionally
58. A. anxiety
B. happiness
C. attention
D. eagerness
59. A. treated
B. respected
C. benefited
D. misplaced
60. A. notice
B. mistake
. C. content
D. love
参考答案41-45 DBCAA
46-50DABCD
51-55CBCCA
56-60BBADD
2024高考英语完型填空（政治经济文化类）
What will city life be like in the future? Some people think that life in the cities is going to be . They that cities will become more and more crowded. the number of people increases, there will be less space for each person. This will cause other problems—more crime, dirtier streets, and worse problems with traffic we have now. How will people find enough drinking water, energy (such as gas and electricity) and housing? life will be hard, people who live in cities will worry more, and they may become sick. these reasons, some say that nobody will want to live in urban areas. How can we such problems as overcrowding, crime, and traffic? In some cities, thousands of people are already in the streets because there is so little suitable housing—and because are so high. The crime rate isn't going down. , it is so fast that many people are afraid to go out at night. Traffic is also getting worse. More and more often, traffic jams are so bad that cars don't move at all for several blocks. These problems have been getting worse, not better, so many people see no for the future of the city. However, not all people believe in the horrible for cities of the future. Instead, they feel that they can solve present urban problems and future ones.
The of any modern city are not unique(独特的) to that city, that is to say, all the cities in the world have to solve the problems of traffic jams, crime, housing, energy, drinking water, and overcrowding. Yet many cities have found answers to one or more of these difficulties. Some European cities, such as Stockholm, Sweden, or London, England, have planned communities that people with apartments, jobs, shopping centers, green space, entertainment, and transportation. Many U.S. cities are building their downtown areas. Urban can learn from one another. They can solutions that have been successful in other parts of the world.
【小题1】 A．fantastic B．horrible C．regular D．significant
【小题2】 A．ensure B．require C．indicate D．predict
【小题3】 A．As B．Though C．With D．Unless
【小题4】 A．room B．number C．future D．overcrowding
【小题5】 A．as B．which C．what D．than
【小题6】 A．While B．Because C．Therefore D．Once
【小题7】 A．For B．In C．Because D．Thanks to
【小题8】 A．deal B．keep C．solve D．cause
【小题9】 A．calling B．sleeping C．robbing D．starving
【小题10】 A．flats B．cars C．rents D．crimes
【小题11】 A．And B．Thus C．Instead D．Therefore
【小题12】 A．increasing B．changing C．dropping D．exchanging
【小题13】 A．urban B．rural C．crime D．traffic
【小题14】 A．reality B．trend C．prediction D．hope
【小题15】 A．definitions B．predictions C．identification D．indication
【小题16】 A．reform B．remain C．cure D．prevent
【小题17】 A．disadvantages
B．advantages
C．properties
D．substitutes
【小题18】 A．offer B．satisfy C．require D．provide
【小题19】 A．consumers B．planners C．systems D．physicians
【小题20】 A．try B．identify C．cure D．forecast
完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
I first went to hear a live rock concert when I was eight years old. My brother and his friends were all
36
of a heavy metal group called Black Wednesday. When they
37
that Black Wednesday were going to perform at our local theatre, they all bought
38
for performance. However, at the last minute, one of the friends couldn’t go, so my brother
39
me the ticket. I was really
40
!
I remember the buzz (嘈杂声) of excitement inside the theatre as we all found our
41
. After a few minutes, the lights went down and everybody became
42
. I could barely make out the stage in the
43 _. We waited. Then there was a roar from the crowd, like an explosion, as the first members of the band
44 _ the stage. My brother leaned over and shouted something in my ear, but I couldn’t
45__
what he was saying. The first song was already starting and the music was as
46
a jet engine. I could
__47 _ the drum beats and bass notes in my stomach.
I can’t recall any of the songs that the band played. I just
48
that I really enjoyed the show and didn’t want it to
49__ . But in the end, after three encores (加演), the show finished. We left the
50_
and walked unsteadily out onto the pavement. I felt a little dizzy, as if I had just
51
from a long sleep. My ears were still
52
with the beat of the last song.
After the
53
, I became a Black Wednesday fan too for a few years before getting into other kinds of music. Once in a while,
54__ , I listen to one of their songs and
55__ I’m back at that first show.
36. A. members B. friends
C. fans
D. volunteers
37. A. guessed B. discovered
C. thought
D. predicted
38. A. flowers B. drinks
C. clothes D. tickets
39. A. booked
B. offered C. returned
D. found
40. A. relaxed B. embarrassed C. excited D. encouraged
41. A. seats B. entrance C. spots D. space
42. A. comfortable B. quiet C. serious D. nervous
43. A. silence
B. noise C. darkness
D. smoke
44. A. fell upon
B. got through C. broke into D. stepped onto
45. A. forget
B. hear
C. repeat
D. bear
46. A. loud B. heard
C. sweet D. fast
47. A. feel B. touch
C. enjoy
D. digest
48. A. realize B. understand C. believe D. remember
49. A. continue B. delay C. finish D. change
50. A. party B. theatre C. opera
D. stage
51. A. escaped B. traveled C. benefited
D. woken
52. A. aching
B. burning C. ringing D. rolling
53. A. competition B. performance C. interview
D. celebration
54. A. though B. otherwise
C. instead D. besides
55. A. decide
B. regret
C. conclude D. imagine
参考答案：---------完形填空
36-40:CBDBC41-45:ABCDB 46-50:AADCB51-55:DCBAD
2024高考英语完型填空（政治经济文化类）
America’s Beauty Is in Its Diversity
America is built on the idea of freedom, and there is no exception for Muslim women．I the freedom of religion and speech．But mostly, I believe it’s OK to be , and to stand up for who and what you are．So I believe in wearing the hijab． The hijab is a religious head covering, like a scarf．I am Muslim, and keeping my head covered is a of maturity（成熟）and respect toward my and to Allah’s will． , I also like to wear it to be different．I don’t usually like to do what everyone else is doing．I want to be a（n） , not just part of the crowd．But when I first wore it, I was also afraid of the that I’d get at school． I on my own that sixth grade was the I should start wearing the hijab．I was about what the kids would say or even do to me．I thought they might make fun of me, or be scared of me and my headscarf．Kids at that age usually like to be all the same, and there’s little or no of differences． On the first day of school, I put all those thoughts behind my back and walked in with my head held high．I was holding my breath a little, but I was also proud to be a Muslim, proud to be wearing the hijab, proud to be different． I was about everything I thought the kids would say or even do to me．I actually met a lot of people because of wearing my head covering．Most of the kids would come and ask me questions — — about the hijab and why I wore it． I did hear some kid was making fun of me, there was one girl—she wasn’t even in my class, and we never really talked much–and she spoke me, and I wasn’t even there! I made a lot of new friends that year, friends that I still have until this very day, five years later． Yes, I’m different, but everyone is different here, in one way or another．This is the of America．
【小题1】 A．believe in B．stick to
C．carry out
D．push for
【小题2】 A．independent
B．free C．sensitive
D．different
【小题3】 A．signal
B．sign
C．reminder
D．cause
【小题4】 A．religion
B．country
C．parents
D．status
【小题5】 A．In a word B．In general C．To be exact D．To be honest
【小题6】 A．princess
B．heroine
C．individual D．adult
【小题7】 A．praise B．punishment C．reaction D．reflection
【小题8】 A．hoped B．expected
C．realized
D．decided
【小题9】 A．time
B．chance C．case D．occasion
【小题10】 A．disappointed
B．scared
C．enthusiastic D．angry
【小题11】 A．still B．already
C．even D．ever
【小题12】 A．show off B．pull off
C．pick up
D．put up
【小题13】 A．rejection
B．ignorance C．awareness
D．acceptance
【小题14】 A．negative
B．optimistic C．serious
D．strange
【小题15】 A．often
B．inside
C．only D．outside
【小题16】 A．concerned B．particular C．wrong D．convinced
【小题17】 A．respectfully
B．cautiously C．suspiciously D．critically
【小题18】 A．and B．so
C．but
D．or
【小题19】 A．in terms of
B．in front of C．in charge of D．in favor of
【小题20】 A．significance
B．beauty
C．value
D．power
