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3年高考2年模拟1年原创精品系列
专题16
完形填空之夹叙夹议类
【2024年高考命题预测】
纵观近几年的高考完形填空的考查走势，全国18套卷中的完形填空中，夹叙夹议类完形填空出现的几率还是很高的。因此，夹叙夹议类完形填空将继续成为高考命题的热点。
【考点定位】2024考纲解读和近几年考点分布
英语考试大纲对考生完形填空的能力要求：通篇把握全文，根据上下文的逻辑关系，综合运用所学语言基础知识进行分析﹑推理﹑判断把握语篇特征，具有一定的语篇分析理解能力。完形填空检测考生在阅读理解的基础上对英语语言知识综合运用的能力。
不同体裁、不同主题的文章，其语段就会使用不同的写作模式。夹叙夹议完形填空的特点是篇幅略长，起点高，容量大，思路跳跃性强。记叙和议论在文中交错运用。有的是议论引出记叙；有的是在记叙的基础上发出议论。
近年来，夹叙夹议类文章在高考完形填空中出现的频率越来越高。此类文章题材较贴近考生生活实际，内容积极且有教育意义;结构清晰，脉络有序;以叙为主，叙议结合，叙述灵活，侧重语境。解答夹叙夹议类完形填空题时，思维要灵活，要随着记叙与议论的转换，及时调整思维方式。
高考完形填空的选材多为夹叙夹议的文章。文章较易读懂，所设选项多为基础题。每个空都需要考生逾越句子甚至段落，联系上下文语境和词汇的具体意义进行理解和推断，才能得出正确答案。题材广泛，涉及的内容丰富，重点考查实词，兼顾虚词。
夹叙夹议完形填空多知识性强，趣味性浓厚。根据今年的高考英语完形填空的命题特点，预测201年的完形填空题所选材料将更加贴近考生生活实际，内容更
【考点Pk】
英语完形填空在考查语法、表达法、词语搭配的基础上重点考查对语篇的整体理解、前后的逻辑关系的把握。经反复研究完形填空原题后，我们发现主要有以下考点:
考点1考杳语法规则
考考生语法知识的运用能力。近年来完形填空中单纯考查语法知识的题一般不考，只是偶尔有个别考题。例如：
“Can I? I don't think I can；' Tracy said with a laugh. “But I do have when things come to me for no reason.”
A. events B. chances C. feelings D. moments
【解析】由后面的when引导的定语从句可知，前面的先行词应是表时间的词，所 以先 moments。
2.考查固定搭配
考查考生对常见的英语固定短语和习惯用法的掌握情况。如动词与名词的搭配；动词与介词或副词的搭配；介词与名词的搭配等。这类搭配在完形填空中时有出现。如：
I admired the fact that he would talk to students outside the classroom or talk with them ______ the telephone.
A. with
B. by
C. from
D. on
【解析】表示“通过电话”交谈，说 on the telephone 或 by telephone，这是习惯搭配。
考点3. 考查词语辨析
考查考生在特定语境中区别近义词的能力。四个选项词性相同，意义相近，要求我们在特定的语境中区分它们之间的细微差别。一般说来，其中的两个选项容易排除，难辨的是两个。如：
Although I last met this man eight years ago, I have not forgotten his ______ qualities. First of all…
A. basic
B. special
C. common
D. particular
【解析】根据句意很容易排除A和C；难辨是的B和D。special强调“与众不同的”，而particular指“值得注意的”，故选B。
考点4. 考查行文逻辑
考查考生对上下文逻辑关系的理解，如转折关系、让步关系、因果关系、递进关系、增补关系、比较关系、对比关系等。四个选项都是表示文章的起承转合、上下连贯等逻辑关系的词语。如：
Once he ______ sang a song in class in order to make a point clear.
A. also
B. nearly
C. even
D. only
考点5. 考查经验常识
考查考生在日常的学习和生活中所积累的经验和基本常识，以及一些基本的科学常识。如：
But we run so much that, afterwards, we had trouble ______.
A. speaking
B. moving
C. sleeping
D. breathing
【解析】跑得太多，其结果当然是上气不接下气，即呼吸困难了，我们一般都会有这样的生活经历。
考点6. 考查文章结构
考查考生对文章脉络层次的把握能力。如：
First of all, I respected his devotion to teaching…______, I admired the fact that he would talk to students outside the classroom or talk…Finally, I was attracted by his lively sense of humor.
A. Later
B. Secondly
C. However
D. Therefore
【解析】本文的写作结构很清楚：开篇点题——难忘的哲学教授；诸条陈述——何以难忘：前有 First of all 提起, 后有 Finally 落脚，那么中间只有用 Secondly 来过渡了。
考点7. 考查逻辑推理
考查考生根据文意和所掌握的知识经验进行简单的逻辑推理来确定选项的能力。如：
He was reading my words out loud to the class…the whole class was laughing with open-hearted enjoyment. I did my best not to show ______, but what I was feeling was pure happiness…
A. shock
B. wonder
C. worry
D. pleasure
【解析】一个学生的作品被老师选中且在班上宣读时该会是怎样的心情?我们不难判断：愉快！
考点8. 考查前后语境
考查考生根据上下文提供的信息进行分析及推理的能力。完形填空题中绝大多数属这种题型。有的根据上文、有的根据下文、有的要上下文结合，甚至通篇看完并理解才能作出正确的选择。如：
“As a matter of fact, I’ve got someone in the office at this very moment who might ______.” She wrote down a number, and held it out to me, saying: “Ring up this lady. She wants a cook immediately. In fact, you would have to start tomorrow by cooking a dinner for ten people.”
A. hire
B. accept
C. suit
D. offer
【解析】根据下文，这个妇女告诉他第二天可以去上班了，可见，她认为作者是适合(suit)的。
【三年高考】
1高考试题及其解析
201年高考试题
【2024·全国新课标II】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(装置)on your desk. And they’ve never actually
21 you. Everything they know about you
22 through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away.
23
they feel they can know you
24
from the sound of your voice. That’s how powerful the
25 is.
Powerful, yes, but not always
26 . For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom I’d never met
27 , got me rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really
28 me. I sometimes wished to
29
another agent.
One morning, I had to
30
an immediate flight home for a family emergency. I ran into Rani’s office
31 . The woman sitting at the desk,
32
my madness, sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a
33
smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the
34 immediately. “What a wonderful lady!” I thought.
Rushing out
35 I called out over my shoulder, “By the way, what’s your name?” “I’m Rani,” she said. I turned around and saw a
36 woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. I was
37 ! Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was, well, so
38
.
Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. Rani’s
39 ---her warm smile, her nods, her ‘I’m here for you’
40 ---were all silent signals that didn’t travel through wires.
21. A. accepted
B. noticed
C. heard
D. met
22. A. came
B. moved
C. ran
D. developed
23. A. Thus
B. Yet
C. Then
D. Indeed
24. A. rather
B. also
C. just
D. already
25. A. Telephone
B. voice
C. connection
D. impression
26. A. direct
B. useful
C. easy
D. accurate
27. A. in person
B. by myself
C. in public
D. on purpose
28. A. annoyed
B. interested
C. discouraged
D. confused
29. A. promote
B. train
C. find
D. know
30. A. arrange
B. postpone
C. confirm
D. book
31. A. for the first time
B. at any time
C. from time to time
D. in good time
32. A. expecting
B. seeing
C. testing
D. avoiding
33. A. shy
B. comforting
C. familiar
D. forced
34. A. bill
B. form
C. ticket
D. list
35. A. hopefully
B. disappointedly
C. gratefully
D. regretfully
36. A. careful
B. serious
C. nervous
D. pleasant
37. A. amused
B. worried
C. helpless
D. speechless
38. A. calm
B. nice
C. proud
D. clever
39. A. forgiveness
B. eagerness
C. friendliness
D. skillfulness
40. A. explanation
B. attitude
C. concept
D. Behavior
2024年高考试题
１.【2024·浙江】完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)
中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
Since finishing my studies at Harvard and Oxford. I’ve watched one friend after another land high-ranking, high-paying Wall Street jobs. As executives(高级管理人员) with banks, consulting firms, established law firms, and major corporations, many are now
21
on their way to impressive careers. By society’s
22
, they seem to have it made.
On the surface, these people seem to be very lucky in life. As they left student life behind, many had a
23
drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, shook hands with Longtime roommates, and
24
out of small apartments into high buildings. They made reservations at restaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine
25
a college year’s monthly rent. They replaced their beloved old car with expensive new sports cars.
The thing is, a number of them have
26
that despite their success, they aren’t happy. Some
27
of unfriendly coworkers and feel sad for eight-hour workweeks devoted to tasks they
28
. Some do not respect the companies they work for and talk of feeling tired and
29 . However, instead of devoting themselves to their work, they find themselves working to support the
30
to which they have so quickly become
31 .
People often speak of trying a more satisfying path, and
32
the end the idea of leaving, their jobs to work for something they
33
or finding a position that would give them more time with their families almost always leads them to the same conclusion; it’ s
34
. They have loans, bills, a mortgage（抵押贷款）to
35
, retirement to save for. They recognize there’s something
36
in their lives, but it’s
37
to step off the track.
In a society that tends to
38
everything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn form a young age to consider the costs of our
39
in financial terms. But what about the personal and social costs
40
in pursuing money over meaning? These are exactly the kinds of us tend to ignore — and the very ones we need to consider most.
21.
A. much
B. never
C. seldom
D. well
22.
A. policies
B. standards
C. experiments
D. regulations
23.
A. last
B. least
C. second
D. best
24.
A. cycled
B. moved
C. slid
D. looked
25.
A. shared
B. paid
C. equaled
D. collected
26.
A. advertised
B. witnessed
C. admitted
D. demanded
27.
A. complain
B. dream
C. hear
D. approve
28.
A. distribute
B. hate
C. applaud
D. neglect
29.
A. calm
B. guilty
C. warm
D. empty
30.
A. family
B. government
