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高考一轮复习综合检测卷04
第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．I don't think the experiment is ________ failure. At least we have gained ________ experience.
A．a; an
B．a; /
C．/; an
D．/; /
2．He didn't go into detail on this subject; he spoke ________.
A．in common
B．in particular
C．in general
D．in short
3．Can you imagine what difficulty people had this year ________ against the severe natural disasters?
A．fighting
B．to fight
C．fought
D．fight
4．Wenzhou is ________ in natural resources, ________ sea foods and water resources, and is a good place to live.
A．rich; specially
B．abundant; specially
C．plenty; especially
D.abundant; especially
5．Those flowers are ________ for your mother on her seventieth birthday.
A．intended
B．devoted
C．supplied
D．produced
6．It is obvious to the students ________ they should get well prepared for their future.
A．as
B．which
C．whether
D．that
7．School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous ________.
A．states
B．conditions
C．situations
D．positions
8．He made a promise that he would ________ us with dinner the next day, but he broke his word.
A．give
B．offer
C．entertain
D．equip
9．After a long journey across the whole country from north to south, they found themselves ________ as well as their clothes.
A．picked out
B．called out
C．caught out
D．worn out
10．The Expo 2010 Shanghai has not only proved to be a great success but also provided a fantastic model for Milan ________ managing and organizing events of this scale.
A．in need of
B．in terms of
C．in search of
D．in favour of
11．Mary is in bed with a fever and she can't hope to ________ the cold in a few days.
A．get rid of
B．get away with
C．get off
D．get out
12．If you keep ________ with silly questions, I shall go out of my senses.
A．bothering
B．interrupting
C．troubling
D．disturbing
13．It's high time you had your hair cut; it's getting ________.
A．too much long
B．much too long
C．long too much
D．too long much14．Progress so far has been very good. ________， we are sure that the project will be completed on time.
A．However
B．Otherwise
C．Therefore
D．Besides
15．This printer is of good quality. If it ________ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.
A．would
B．should
C．could
D．might
第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
One famous artist Sheikh went back to his hometown. He hadn't seen one of his friends for many years, who was a __16__and needy man. When Sheikh asked about him, he was told by people that the man he was__17__was a rich man and no longer poor. Sheikh__18__to pay a visit to his friend.
__19__talking with his friend, Sheikh asked him the __20__for the change in his situation. The man replied that he had been so poor that he was forced to__21__some properties(财产)that belonged to him, like furniture(家具). By selling these things, he had__22__some money enough to start a __23__with.
As he was on his way back to his house with the__24__， he saw a poor lady__25__by the road. The man asked the lady the reason, and she__26__that her husband died and her children were__27__. Hearing this, the man felt__28__for her, and on seeing that she__29__the money more than himself, he gave all the money to her. He__30__home and spent the night, sad and__31__for his family.
The next morning，__32__he was summoned(召唤) to the house of a rich man. He was told by the rich man that he had six thousand bags of__33__which he wanted to sell quickly and the man could buy it at a__34__price on loan(借用) from him. The poor man did so and sold the rice__35__. He took some more bags several days later and in this way he was able to make much more money. Soon he became rich.
16．A.clever
B．rich
C．lazy
D．poor
17．A.living with
B．waiting for
C．asking about
D．listening to
18．A.decided
B．forgot
C．refused
D．tried
19．A.Until
B．Before
C．After
D．While
20．A.message
B．reason
C．time
D．plan
21．A.sell
B．make
C．keep
D．find
22．A.saved
B．collected
C．paid
D．wasted
23．A.travel
B．business
C．family
D．lesson
24．A.money
B．news
C．hope
D．furniture
25．A.crying
B．walking
C．sleeping
D．standing
26．A.believed
B．explained
C．shouted
D．imagined
27．A.hungry
B．dangerous
C．crazy
D．angry
28．A.sadness
B．interest
C．shame
D．pity
29．A.took
B．needed
C．owned
D．earned
30．A.drove
B．returned
C．left
D．stayed
31．A.worried
B．pleased
C．excited
D．frightened
32．A.happily
B．surprisingly
C．carelessly
D．unluckily
33．A.rice
B．meat
C．vegetables
D．clothes
34．A.low
B．fair
C．high
D．right
35．A.slowly
B．quickly
C．hardly
D．finally
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
The practice of magic includes special words, actions, and objects. Most magic involves a person called a magician, who claims to have supernatural powers.
Magic words. To work most magic, the magician sings or speaks special words in a certain order. These words are called incantations or spells. Some spells form prayers to demons(魔鬼), spirits, or other supernatural forces. Many societies believe the magic will not work unless the magician recites the spells perfectly. Other magic words have no meaning, though they supposedly possess power when spoken by a magician.
Magic actions accompany the words spoken in performing much magic. Many of these movements act out the desired effect of the magic. For example, a magician trying to make rain fall may sprinkle(洒) water on the ground. The magician's combined words and actions form a ceremony.
Magic objects include certain plants, stones, and other things with supposed supernatural powers. Any such object may be called a fetish(物神). But this term often refers to an object—for example, a carving or a dried snake—honored by a tribe for its magic powers. Many tribes believe fetishes have magic power because spirits live in these objects.
Many people carry magic objects called amulets(护身符)to protect themselves from harm. Many amulets are stones or rings engraved(雕刻) with magic symbols.
The magician. In some societies, nearly everyone knows how to work some magic. In other societies, only experts practice magic. Magicians may be called medicine men, medicine women, shamans, sorcerers, or witch doctors. In many societies, magicians must inherit their powers. In others, any person may become a magician by studying the magical arts.
Many societies believe magicians must observe certain rules and taboos (forbidden actions) for their spells to work. For example, they may be required not to eat various foods or to avoid sexual activity for a certain period before the ceremony.
36．What do magic words mean to people in some society?
A．They have the power to kill devils.
B．They have power if magician recites the right spells.
C．They have no effect at all.
D．They can be used whenever they want.
37．People believe magic actions will have an effect if they are accompanied by________.
A．the spells
B．magic objects
C．stones or rings engraved with magic symbols
D．medicine
38．Why do many people believe in a fetish?
A．Because it is often a ring which is worth a lot of money.
B．Because it is carved with magic symbols.
C．Because people think spirits live in it.
D．Because it can help them with many things.
39．According to the passage what kind of person can become a magician?
A．Only those studying the magical arts.
B．Only those inheriting their powers.
C．Only men.
D．Almost all the people in some societies.
B
Every culture has a recognized point when a child becomes an adult, when rules must be followed and tests passed.
In China, although teenagers can get their ID cards at 16, many only see themselves as an adult when they are 18. In the US, where everyone drives, the main step to the freedom of adult life is learning to drive. At 16, American teens take their driving test. When they have their license, they drive into the grownup world.
“Nobody wants to ride the cheese bus to school，” said Eleanor Fulham, 17. She brought the pressure back to memory, especially for kids from wealthier families. “It's like you're not cool if you don't have a car，” she said.
According to recent research, 41% of 16 to 19yearolds in the US own cars, up from 23% in 1985. Although, most of these cars are bought by parents, some teens get parttime jobs to help pay.
Not all families can afford cars for their children. In cities with subways and limited parking, some teenagers don't want them. But in rich suburban areas without subways, and where bicycles are more for fun than transportation, it is strange for a teenager not to have a car.
But police say 16yearolds have almost three times more accidents than 18 to 19yearolds. This has made many parents pause before letting their kids drive.
Julie Sussman, of Virginia, decided that her son Chad, 15, will wait until he is 17 to apply for his learner's permit.
Chad said he has accepted his parents' decision, although it has caused some teasing from his friends. “They say that I am unlucky，” he said, “But I'd rather be alive than driving, and I_don't_really_trust_my_friends_on_the_road,_either.”
In China as more families get cars, more 18yearolds learn to drive. Will this become a big step to becoming an adult?
40．Which may serve as the best title of the article?
A．Cars Helping You to GrowUp
B．Driving into the GrownUp World
C．Teenagers' Driving in America
D．Recognized Point of Becoming an Adult
41．16yearold drivers have more accidents possibly because________.
A．they want to show themselves off
B．they are never experienced drivers
C．older people always drive better
D．they never drive carefully on the road
42．Which may NOT be taken into consideration when deciding whether to buy a car?
A．How well off the family is.
B．Whether the kid is old enough.
C．What traffic condition there is around.
D．Whether it's practically needed.
43．When Chad said “I don't really trust my friends…”， he meant that________.
A．he might run into his friends if he drove
B．he didn't agree with his friends
C．he might not be safe if his friends drove .
D．he was afraid that his friends might well lie to him
C
I'm usually fairly skeptical about any research that concludes that people are either happier or unhappier or more or less certain of themselves than they were 50 years ago. While any of these statements might be true, they are practically impossible to prove scientifically. Still, I was struck by a report which concluded that today's children are significantly more anxious than children in the 1950s. In fact, the analysis showed, normal children aged 9 to 17 exhibit a higher level of anxiety today than children who were treated for mental illness 50 years ago.
Why are America's kids so stressed? The report cites two main causes: increasing physical isolation(隔离) brought on by high divorce rates and less involvement in community, among other things and a growing perception that the world is a more dangerous place.
Considering that we_can't_turn_the_clock_back,_adults can still do plenty to help the next generation.
At the top of the list is nurturing(培育) a better appreciation of the limits of individualism. No child is an island. Strengthening social ties helps build communities and protect individuals against stress.
To help kids build stronger connections with others, you can pull the plug on TVs and computers. Your family will thank you later. They will have more time for facetoface relationships, and they will get more sleep.
Limit the amount of virtual(虚拟的) violence your children are exposed to. It's not just video games and movies; children see a lot of murder and crime on the local news.
Keep your expectations for your children reasonable. Many highly successful people never attended Harvard or Yale.
Make exercise part of your daily routine. It will help you cope with your own anxieties and provide a good model for your kids. Sometimes anxiety is unavoidable. But it doesn't have to ruin your life.
44．According to the analysis, compared with normal children today, children treated as mentally ill 50 years ago ________.
