【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。
Ⅱ.选词填空 用下面短语的适当形式填空。
be aware of； make up； drop out； put off； appeal to 1．In the old days many girls in the countryside had to ________. 2．The expert said that the government ____in fact ________ that issue. 3．The police ___________ the crowd not to panic and the problem was being solved. 4．Jack often amuses us by ___________ funny stories. 5．Because of the rain the football match has been ________. 第10讲 │ 跟踪训练
drop out
was
aware of
appealed to
making up
put off
Ⅲ.单项填空 1．When her mother died of cancer, she was
_______ to become a doctor when she grew up.
A．surprisedB．amazed
C．pleased
D．determined
[解析] D 考查be determined to do sth.下定决心做某事。句意：当她母亲死于癌症的时候，她决心长大后成为一名医生。 第10讲 │ 跟踪训练
2．Don’t be so________， Tom. Leave your younger brother cakes.
A．worried
B．rude
C．interested
D．greedy
[解析] D 词语辨析题。句意：汤姆，不要那么贪婪，给你弟弟留几块蛋糕。根据上下文，空格处应该填greedy。 第10讲 │ 跟踪训练
3．His injury forced him to ________ the competition.
A．drop out
B．drop out of
C．drop in
D．drop in on
[解析] B drop out退出，后面跟宾语需要加介词of，故B为答案。 第10讲 │ 跟踪训练
4．Mother has a ________ look, and I know nothing will make her change her mind.
A．decide
B．determined
C．deciding
D．decided
[解析] B 句意：妈妈有一副坚定的神情，我知道，什么也不会让她改变主意。 第10讲 │ 跟踪训练
5．The local government in Shenzhen has recently passed a new regulation forbidding supermarkets and stores to ________ free plastic bags to shoppers, in a bid to protect the environment.
A．give off
B．give in
C．give up
D．give out
[解析] D 此处意思为“分发(give out)免费的塑料袋”。 第10讲 │ 跟踪训练
6．The Harry Potter books ________ to readers of all ages.
A．attract
B．pay attention
C．appeal
D．attach
[解析] C 考查动词辨析。句意：哈利波特系列书籍吸引了各年龄段的读者。A项attract为及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，不用加介词to；pay attention to的主语为人，不是物；appeal to表示“吸引……”，为正确答案；attach表示“依附”，含义不符合上下文意思。 第10讲 │ 跟踪训练
7．They sold their house for only 10,000 dollars, so the buyer got a wonderful ________.
A．cost
B．bargain
C．amount
D．value
[解析] B 本题考查名词辨析。从句中的for only…dollars可以判断出房子卖得很便宜。表示某东西买得便宜时可用a…bargain这一固定说法。 第10讲 │ 跟踪训练
8．It's cheaper if you book the rooms in ________.
A．behind
B．public C．advance
D．presence
[解析] C 句意：如果你提前预订房间会便宜一些。in advance提前。in public在公共场合。 第10讲 │ 跟踪训练
9．The door was broken so we ________ it ________ a new one.
A．replaced; with
B．take; the place of
C．in; place of
D．instead; of
[解析] A 考查动词短语辨析。replace…with…意为“用……代替……”；take the place of，in place of 和instead of不能拆开用。 第10讲 │ 跟踪训练
10．He made another wonderful discovery, ________very important to science.
A．which I think is
B．which I think it is
C．which I think it
D．I think which is
[解析] A I think 为插入语。
第10讲 │ 跟踪训练
阅读写作(十)
应用文写作之倡议书
阅读写作(十)[应用文写作之倡议书 ]
阅读写作(十) │ 写作点拨 写作点拨 倡议书是公开提倡某种做法，倡导某项活动，鼓动别人响应的一种信函文书。倡议书分为个人倡议书和集体倡议书两种。倡议书的结构为：标题、正文、署名和日期。高考一般对此不作考查，只考查正文部分。倡议书的正文内容，一般有三部分： 第一部分：正文的开头。简明扼要地写提出倡议的目的、意义和有关背景，让人们懂得“为什么”要去做所倡议的活动。只有了解、理解了活动的目的、意义，人们才会自觉地行动起来。否则，就会让人莫名其妙，就很难让人响应。 第二部分：正文的主体。写倡议的主要内容和具体措施，即写“做什么”和“怎么做”。这是倡议书的核心部分。这部分最好用条款式分别列出，交代清楚，让响应者有所遵循，清楚要做什么和怎么去做。要写得明确、清晰。 第三部分：结尾。写倡议者的决心和希望。这部分要写得热情洋溢，富于鼓动性。最好能提出一个能概括全文主旨的响亮、有力的口号，让响应者容易记住倡议主要内容，又受到鼓舞。
阅读写作(十) │ 写作点拨 阅读写作(十) │ 词句模板 词句模板 1．段首常用语：
(1) I think/suggest we should…
(2) In my opinion, we had better…
(3) In order to…， I advise…
(4) It is required that we… 2．段中常用语：
(1) I'm calling for your active participation in…
(2) Do you cherish precious opportunities to volunteer in…
(3) I think we should follow the following advice.
(4) Here is a great one not to be missed by any enthusiastic youth. 阅读写作(十) │ 词句模板 3．段尾常用语：
(1) It's time that we should do something to…
(2) Let's join our hands and take action immediately.
(3) In my opinion, we should be polite and spare no efforts to do something…
(4) Only in this way can we make…a great success. 阅读写作(十) │ 词句模板 【活学活用】
假如你是李华，现任你们学校的学生会主席。你将代表学生会起草一份倡议书，号召全校同学行动起来，为环保运动做出自己的努力。同时下周六学校将组织同学们在全市进行环保宣传活动，征召志愿者到校学生会报名。
注意：
1．短文应该包括以上所提供的主要信息，可适当发挥；
2．词数：120左右；
3．倡议书格式已提供，不计入总词数。
4．参考词汇：征召(新人)recruitment 阅读写作(十) │ 词句模板 24 November, 2024 Dear brothers and sisters， ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ Yours sincerely， Li Hua 阅读写作(十) │ 词句模板 【参考范文】
24 November, 2024
Dear brothers and sisters,
Oh behalf of the Student Union, I, the Chairman of the Union, am earnestly calling for your active participation in our environmental protection campaign. It is the duty of every global villager; man just cannot sustain his glorious civilization without a healthy living environment, which will be possible only if man makes considerable efforts to protect the environment. 阅读写作(十) │ 词句模板 Do you cherish precious opportunities to volunteer in our joint efforts in environmental protection? Here is a great one not to be missed by any enthusiastic youth. Right next Saturday, our school is to run a publicity campaign to advocate environmental protection across the city. The Student Union will be in charge of recruitment of volunteers. Let's join our hands and take action immediately.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
阅读写作(十) │ 词句模板 【活学活用】 1．根据汉语提示完成句子
(1) There is no ____________________ (发电站) in this area.
(2) The __________(电源) was cut off because of the heavy
snow. 2．单项填空
There is an _______ fault in my newlybought _______ oven.
A．electrical; electricB．electrical; electrical
C．electric; electric
D．electric; electrical
[解析] A 句意：我新买的电烤炉出现了电气故障。 第10讲 │ 单词点睛
electric power station
electricity 8 advance n．& v．前进，促进，提前
(1) advance __________ 朝……前进
(2) ___ advance＝ahead of time 预先，提前
in advance of
在……前面；在……之前
(3) advanced adj.
高等的，先进的，高深的 第10讲 │ 单词点睛
on/towards in 【活学活用】 1．根据汉语提示完成句子
(1) The rent must be paid
__________ (先付)，or we'll
leave no room for you.
(2) He is learning
_______________ (高级英语) at the
moment. 第10讲 │ 单词点睛
in advance
advanced English
2．单项填空
________is known to all, China will be an ________and powerful country in 20 or 30 years' time.
A．That; advancingB．This; advanced
C．As; advanced
D．It; advancing
[解析] C as is known to sb.众所周知；advanced country表示“先进国家”。 第10讲 │ 单词点睛
9 focus v．集中 n．焦点；中心点
(1) focus sth. (on sth.)将(注意力等)集中于……
(2) be in focus; bring sth. into focus
(使)某事物清晰、明确或在焦点上
be/go out of focus
模糊、不清楚或不在焦点上 第10讲 │ 单词点睛
【词语辨析】 concentrate与focus 这两个动词均有“集中，聚集”之意，但也有区别。 (1) concentrate指把人或物集中在一起，也可指把精力或注意力集中于某一事物上。如：
We must concentrate our efforts on improving education.我们必须致力于改进教育工作。
The government's plan is to concentrate new industries in areas of high unemployment.
政府的计划是将新的工业集中于高失业区。 第10讲 │ 单词点睛
(2) focus侧重指把光、热、射线等集中于一点，也可指把思想或精力等集中于某人或某事上。如：
If you focus the sun's rays through a magnifying glass on a dry leaf, it will start to burn.
用放大镜把阳光聚到干叶子上， 叶子就会燃烧。
I'm so tired that I can't focus (on anything) today.
今天我太累了， 精神集中不起来。 第10讲 │ 单词点睛
【活学活用】 (1) ______________________ (我的照相机上的调焦装置) doesn't work properly. (2) He
__________his camera
___ the huge building in the distance.(聚焦于……) (3) Please ____________________ (集中注意力于) the following problems. 第10讲 │ 单词点睛
The focus on my camera
focused
on
focus your minds on
10 replace vt.替代，取代；把……放回原处
(1) replace sb./sth.
取代某人/某物；代替某人/某物
replace A with B 用B替代A
(2) replacement n. 代替，更换
(3) take the place of /take sb's place
替代；取代
in place of
取代；替代
instead of
取代；替代 第10讲 │ 单词点睛
【活学活用】 1．用replace的适当形式填空
(1) I __________the wornout tires with/by new ones.我用新 轮胎替换那磨损不堪的旧轮胎。
(2) He has ________Mr Brown as president.
他取代布朗先生当了董事长。
(3) The surprise in her face __________________.
她脸上的表情由惊转为喜。 第10讲 │ 单词点睛
replaced replaced was replaced by joy
2．单项填空
Bob is ill today. Who can ________ him in our football match?
A．replace B．take place
C．instead of
D．in the place of
[解析] A 根据句意此处有“代替”之意并且需要动词作谓语，replace＝take the place of。instead of是介词短语，不能作谓语。 第10讲 │ 单词点睛
11 associate v．联系；使联合；结交 n．同事；伙伴
(1) associate sth. with sth. 把……同……联系在一起
associate with sb.
同某人交往
(2) associated adj.
有关联的；有联系的；联合的
be associated with
参与；与……有关
(3) association n.
协会，社团，联盟；联合，关联
in association with
与……合作 第10讲 │ 单词点睛
【活学活用】 1．用associate的适当形式填空
(1) It is not right to
_________ happiness with money.
(2) Whisky is usually _________ with Scotland. 2．单项填空
They are building the dam in _______with another company.
A．Touch B．association C．comparison
D．tune
[解析] B 句意：他们和另外一家公司联手建造大坝。短语be in touch with与……保持联系；be in association with与……联合(手)；be in comparison with与……相比较；be in tune with与……和谐，与……协调。
第10讲 │ 单词点睛
associate associated 1 dream up凭空想象；捏造；想出
dream about/of doing sth.梦想做某事
dream about/ of sb./sth.
梦见某人/某物 第10讲 │ 短语储存
短语储存 【活学活用】 (1) She realised ________________________________ (成为影星的梦想)． (2) We used to _______________________ (梦想生活在国外)． (3) My parents ________________________ (总是凭空想象出) some reasons why I can't stay out late. 第10讲 │ 短语储存
her dream of becoming a movie star
dream about living abroad
are always dreaming up
2 be/become aware of 对……知道/明白，意识到
(1) be aware that clause 知道……；意识到……
make sb. aware that clause
使某人注意……
make sb. aware of…
让某人注意到……
