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四川资中县2024高考英语阅读类编练
完形填空2024·江西省高中毕业班新课程教学质量检测卷Maurice，who lives in a country in Africa，is only 13，but since he lost his parents to AIDS he has had to look after his 9yearold brother and 8yearold sister.“ The__1__problem we have without our parents is__2__food，” he says.Without parents or guardians，Maurice had to drop out of school to earn a__3__，carrying food for merchants so he and his brother and sister could have__4__to eat.
You do not have to be an orphan (孤儿) to__5__many of the problems orphans have.But orphaned__6__may be particularly vulnerable (易受……伤害的) because they__7__have no one to look after them.
For example，children whose parents have died of AIDS，__8__or not they are themselves infected with HIV，may be shunned (避开)__9__badly treated because of fear of HIV and AIDS and ignorance (无知)about how HIV is__10__.
Many orphans have to drop out of school __11__they can earn money to__12__and look after younger brothers and sisters.And many orphans may have__13__to live and so may be__14__to live on the streets.Children living on the streets are also more at risk of becoming__15__with drugs and crime.
Orphans who do have__16__to look after them may still be vulnerable.They may be treated badly by the__17__who are supposed to be caring for them or by
others who take advantage of the
__18__that they do not have their own parents to protect them.
And orphans are not the only children who are__19__as a result of the HIV and AIDS epidemic.Almost three million children，not all of whom are orphans，are themselves living with HIV.Millions more have to __20__sick parents as well as their younger brothers and sisters，or have lost loved ones and teachers.
1.A．strange B．inspiring
C．curious
D．main
2．A.making B．producing
C．doing
D．finding
3．A.living
B．house
C．decision D．fortune
4．A.few
B．little
C．enough
D．nothing
5．A.experience
B．experiment
C．feel
D．test
6．A.lifeB．children
C．men
D．women
7．A.seldomB．often
C．rather D．rarely
8．A.what
B．who
C．which
D．whether
9．A.and
B．but
C．or D．neither
10．A.got
B．given
C．spread
D．made
11．A.in case B．even if
C．so that
D．as though
12．A.workB．keep
C．insist
D．survive
13．A.nowhere
B．everywhere
C．anywhere
D．somewhere
14．A.appointed B．appeared
C．thrown
D．forced
15．A.determined B．involved
C．occupied D．fed up
16．A.anyone B．someone
C．none
D．everyone
17．A.adults
B．officials
C．officers D．policemen
18．A.thing B．situation
C．fact D．tool
19．A.sufferingB．doing
C．learning D．knowing
20．A.concern about B．take care of
C．break away from
D．get rid of
语篇解读 本文通过Maurice的生活境况引出了孤儿尤其是患艾滋病的孤儿的悲惨生活。
1．解析： 从后面的“without our parents”可知，此处指失去了父母的Maurice所面临的主要问题。main“主要的”符合语境。
答案： D
2．解析： 没有父母无依无靠，找食物成了主要的问题。find找到，符合语境。
答案： D
3．解析： Maurice不得不辍学，开始谋生。earn a living谋生。
答案： A
4．解析： Maurice靠给商人送饭使他和弟弟妹妹们能够填饱肚子。enough“足够”符合语境。
答案： C
5．解析： 你不必成为孤儿去经历孤儿所面临的许多问题。experience经历，体验，符合语境。
答案： A
6．解析： 由下文的“no one to look after them”可知，这里指的是成为孤儿的孩子们，故选B。
答案： B
7．解析： 由上文的“很容易受到伤害”可推出他们经常没有人照顾，再结合句中的否定词no one可知，应该选often。
答案： B
8．解析： 那些父母死于艾滋病的孩子，不管他们是否感染上艾滋病病毒，人们可能会躲避或者粗暴对待他们。whether or not“不论，是否”符合语境。
答案： D
9．解析： 句意见上题解析。or“或者”符合语境。
答案： C
10．解析： 因为他们不知道艾滋病病毒是怎样传播的。spread“传播”符合语境。
答案： C
11．解析： 许多的孤儿不得不辍学以便能去挣钱活下来并照顾弟弟妹妹，故so that“(表示目的)为了，以便”符合语境。
答案： C
12．解析： 他们是通过挣钱活下来的。survive“生存”符合语境。
答案： D
13．解析： 从下文的“他们住在街上”可知“他们没有地方住”。nowhere“无处”符合语境。
答案： A
14．解析： 因为没有地方住，他们被迫住在街上。force“迫使”符合语境。appoint任命；appear出现，是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态；throw扔，抛。
答案： D
15．解析： 在街上住的孩子更容易染上毒品和犯罪。involved“参与，与……有关联”符合语境。
答案： B
16．解析： 有人照顾的孤儿可能仍然易受伤害。由本段内容可知，此处是指有人照顾的孤儿，故选B。
答案： B
17．解析： 他们有可能受到本应该关心他们的成年人的虐待。adults“成年人”符合语境。
答案： A
18．解析： ……或者是受到其他人的虐待，这些人利用了孤儿没有父母保护这一事实。故用fact。
答案： C
19．解析： 因染上艾滋病病毒和艾滋病而饱受折磨的孩子不只有孤儿。suffering“受折磨”符合语境。
答案： A
20．解析： 还有更多的孩子不得不照顾生病的父母和弟弟妹妹。take care of“照顾”符合语境。
答案： B阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Beijing, April 2----Starting from this year, the Beijing Municipal Health Bureau will begin to promote a home medical service. With this service a medical team which is made up of a doctor, a nurse and a medical health worker will be sent to some communities in the city. They will set up a medical filing recorder for every resident in community and publicize their contact information to them. If people in the community feel sick, they can consult their community doctor first. If community doctors cannot treat their illness, they will then be transferred to large hospitals. Liang Wan, deputy director of the Beijing Municipal Health Bureau, made the statement last Friday .
In addition ,the Beijing Municipal Health Bureau will set up some funds to train home medical service workers for families whose members suffer either from high blood pressure, diabetes, cerebral apoplexy , or coronary heart disease . The home medical service workers will remind patients to take pills on time and lead the patients to follow some health tips in their daily life. They will also learn some practical knowledge to save patients in case of an emergency .
The work will first begin in the medical service room in the 25 community centers and spread to all communities in Beijing. The disease prevention and control centers at various counties and districts in Beijing will be responsible for teaching community doctors and giving home medical service lectures, or advice . These workers will not be able to work until they pass related examination and obtain the work certificates. It is expected that by the end of this year, there will be 10000 home medical service workers in Beijing .
1. Where does a person go to see first if he gets sick according to the passage ?
A. The community clinics.
B. Large hospital .
C. Private clinic .
D. Small hospital .
2. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. The medical team which is made up of a doctor, a nurse and a medical health worker will set up a medical filing record for every resident.
B. The home medical service workers not only give some healthy suggestions to the patients, but also learn practical knowledge about first aid.
C. Some funds will be provided by Beijing Municipal Health Bureau for home medical service training.
D. The government aims to offer the home medical service for free.
3. If you want to work as a home medical worker, you need to _____________.
A. receive the training about medical service.
B. pass related examinations.
C. obtain the work certificates.
D. All the above.
4. What can we learn from the passage?
A. All communities in Beijing have started home medical service.
B. People in Beijing will not easily get ill.
C. Medical service in Beijing will be promoted greatly in the future.
D. The other cities in China should learn from Beijing.
参考答案1—4ADDC
阅读理解。
Somali pirates(海盗) robbed three Thai fishing ships with 77 sailors on board nearly l，200 Miles off the Somali coast，the farthest-off-shore attack to date，an officer said Tuesday.
Pirates have gone farther south and east in answer to increased patrols(巡逻)by warships off the Somali shore. The robbing of the three ships Sunday was about 600 miles outside the normal operation area for the international force，said a spokesman．
The spokesman said the attack so far out at sea was a clear sign that the international patrols against pirates were having a “marked effect on pirate activity in the area”.
“Once they start attacking that far out，you’re not even really talking about the Somali basin or areas of water that have any connection with Somalia,” said an officer，Roger Middleton“Once you’re that far out，it's just the Indian Ocean，and it means you’re looking at trade going from the Gulf to Asia，from Asia to South Africa.”
"This is the farthest robbing to date. They are now operating near the Maldives and India,” said another officer.
The three ships--the MV Prantalay 11，12，and l 4—had 77 members on board in total．All of them are Thai, the spokesman said. Before the Sunday robbing，pirates held l l ships and 228 sailors.
Pirates have increased attacks over the past year in hopes。f catching more dollar payments. Because of increased patrols and defenses on board ships，the success rate(率)has gone down，though the number of successful attacks has stayed the same year over year.
(
) 1. The pirate attack reported in the text happened
.
A. far out in the Indian Ocean
B. in the normal patrol area
C. near the Somali, coast
D. in the south of Africa
(
) 2. According to the text, which can best describe the situation of the pirate problems?
A. More goods on board are lost.
B. Pirate attacks happen in a larger area now.
C. The number of attacks has stayed the same these years.
D. Pirate attacks are as serious as before along the Somali coast.
(
) 3. Which is true about the warship patrols according to the text?
A. The patrols are of little effect.
B. The patrols are more difficult.
C. More patrols are quite necessary even in Asia.
D. The patrols only drive the pirates to other areas.
(
) 4. How many sailors were held by the pirates up to the time of the report?
A. 228.
B. 77.
C. 383.
D. 305.
语篇分析：本篇文章为资讯报道类文体。报道索马里海盗周日抢劫三艘泰国渔船，并引用部分官员的话，让读者了解当前的索马里海盗的形势。
1.答案：A
考点：细节理解
解析：由 “The robbing of the three ships Sunday was about 600 miles outside the normal operation area for the international force…”以及 “Once you’re that far out，it's just the Indian Ocean”句意为“这次海盗袭击发生在国际保卫队正常保护区域六百英里外”，“一旦你到了那么远，那就是印度洋了”可得出答案。
.答案：B
考点： 主旨大意
解析：文章主要报道发生在周末的对泰国渔船的袭击，就此事引出索马里海盗的袭击已经超越国际保护队的正常护卫范围，而进入更深的海域。
. 答案：B
考点：细节理解
解析：依据… patrols against pirates were having a “marked effect on pirate activity in the area”及 “Once you’re that far out，it's just the Indian Ocean，and it means you’re looking at trade going from the Gulf to Asia，from Asia to South Africa.”可知巡逻明显见效，又有一旦再超过那么远，那就是印度洋，那就意味着你在看管从波斯湾到亚洲，从亚洲到南美洲的所有行线。可知应是巡逻难度加大了。
．答案D
考点：推理计算题。
解析：由文章首句Somali pirates robbed three Thai fishing ships with 77 sailors on board……及Before the Sunday robbing, pirates held 11 ships and 228 sailors.可知到发报到为止，索马里海盗应劫持水手77+228=305人。
四川资中县2024高考英语阅读类编练
完形填空2024·江西省高中毕业班新课程教学质量检测卷Maurice，who lives in a country in Africa，is only 13，but since he lost his parents to AIDS he has had to look after his 9yearold brother and 8yearold sister.“ The__1__problem we have without our parents is__2__food，” he says.Without parents or guardians，Maurice had to drop out of school to earn a__3__，carrying food for merchants so he and his brother and sister could have__4__to eat.
You do not have to be an orphan (孤儿) to__5__many of the problems orphans have.But orphaned__6__may be particularly vulnerable (易受……伤害的) because they__7__have no one to look after them.
For example，children whose parents have died of AIDS，__8__or not they are themselves infected with HIV，may be shunned (避开)__9__badly treated because of fear of HIV and AIDS and ignorance (无知)about how HIV is__10__.
Many orphans have to drop out of school __11__they can earn money to__12__and look after younger brothers and sisters.And many orphans may have__13__to live and so may be__14__to live on the streets.Children living on the streets are also more at risk of becoming__15__with drugs and crime.
Orphans who do have__16__to look after them may still be vulnerable.They may be treated badly by the__17__who are supposed to be caring for them or by
others who take advantage of the
__18__that they do not have their own parents to protect them.
And orphans are not the only children who are__19__as a result of the HIV and AIDS epidemic.Almost three million children，not all of whom are orphans，are themselves living with HIV.Millions more have to __20__sick parents as well as their younger brothers and sisters，or have lost loved ones and teachers.
1.A．strange B．inspiring
C．curious
D．main
2．A.making B．producing
C．doing
D．finding
3．A.living
B．house
C．decision D．fortune
4．A.few
B．little
C．enough
D．nothing
5．A.experience
B．experiment
C．feel
D．test
6．A.lifeB．children
C．men
D．women
7．A.seldomB．often
C．rather D．rarely
8．A.what
B．who
C．which
D．whether
9．A.and
B．but
C．or D．neither
10．A.got
B．given
C．spread
D．made
11．A.in case B．even if
C．so that
D．as though
12．A.workB．keep
C．insist
D．survive
13．A.nowhere
B．everywhere
C．anywhere
D．somewhere
14．A.appointed B．appeared
C．thrown
D．forced
15．A.determined B．involved
C．occupied D．fed up
16．A.anyone B．someone
C．none
D．everyone
17．A.adults
B．officials
C．officers D．policemen
18．A.thing B．situation
C．fact D．tool
19．A.sufferingB．doing
C．learning D．knowing
20．A.concern about B．take care of
C．break away from
D．get rid of
语篇解读 本文通过Maurice的生活境况引出了孤儿尤其是患艾滋病的孤儿的悲惨生活。
1．解析： 从后面的“without our parents”可知，此处指失去了父母的Maurice所面临的主要问题。main“主要的”符合语境。
答案： D
2．解析： 没有父母无依无靠，找食物成了主要的问题。find找到，符合语境。
答案： D
3．解析： Maurice不得不辍学，开始谋生。earn a living谋生。
答案： A
4．解析： Maurice靠给商人送饭使他和弟弟妹妹们能够填饱肚子。enough“足够”符合语境。
答案： C
5．解析： 你不必成为孤儿去经历孤儿所面临的许多问题。experience经历，体验，符合语境。
答案： A
6．解析： 由下文的“no one to look after them”可知，这里指的是成为孤儿的孩子们，故选B。
答案： B
7．解析： 由上文的“很容易受到伤害”可推出他们经常没有人照顾，再结合句中的否定词no one可知，应该选often。
答案： B
8．解析： 那些父母死于艾滋病的孩子，不管他们是否感染上艾滋病病毒，人们可能会躲避或者粗暴对待他们。whether or not“不论，是否”符合语境。
答案： D
9．解析： 句意见上题解析。or“或者”符合语境。
答案： C
10．解析： 因为他们不知道艾滋病病毒是怎样传播的。spread“传播”符合语境。
答案： C
11．解析： 许多的孤儿不得不辍学以便能去挣钱活下来并照顾弟弟妹妹，故so that“(表示目的)为了，以便”符合语境。
答案： C
12．解析： 他们是通过挣钱活下来的。survive“生存”符合语境。
答案： D
13．解析： 从下文的“他们住在街上”可知“他们没有地方住”。nowhere“无处”符合语境。
答案： A
14．解析： 因为没有地方住，他们被迫住在街上。force“迫使”符合语境。appoint任命；appear出现，是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态；throw扔，抛。
答案： D
15．解析： 在街上住的孩子更容易染上毒品和犯罪。involved“参与，与……有关联”符合语境。
答案： B
16．解析： 有人照顾的孤儿可能仍然易受伤害。由本段内容可知，此处是指有人照顾的孤儿，故选B。
答案： B
17．解析： 他们有可能受到本应该关心他们的成年人的虐待。adults“成年人”符合语境。
答案： A
18．解析： ……或者是受到其他人的虐待，这些人利用了孤儿没有父母保护这一事实。故用fact。
答案： C
19．解析： 因染上艾滋病病毒和艾滋病而饱受折磨的孩子不只有孤儿。suffering“受折磨”符合语境。
答案： A
20．解析： 还有更多的孩子不得不照顾生病的父母和弟弟妹妹。take care of“照顾”符合语境。
答案： B阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Beijing, April 2----Starting from this year, the Beijing Municipal Health Bureau will begin to promote a home medical service. With this service a medical team which is made up of a doctor, a nurse and a medical health worker will be sent to some communities in the city. They will set up a medical filing recorder for every resident in community and publicize their contact information to them. If people in the community feel sick, they can consult their community doctor first. If community doctors cannot treat their illness, they will then be transferred to large hospitals. Liang Wan, deputy director of the Beijing Municipal Health Bureau, made the statement last Friday .
In addition ,the Beijing Municipal Health Bureau will set up some funds to train home medical service workers for families whose members suffer either from high blood pressure, diabetes, cerebral apoplexy , or coronary heart disease . The home medical service workers will remind patients to take pills on time and lead the patients to follow some health tips in their daily life. They will also learn some practical knowledge to save patients in case of an emergency .
The work will first begin in the medical service room in the 25 community centers and spread to all communities in Beijing. The disease prevention and control centers at various counties and districts in Beijing will be responsible for teaching community doctors and giving home medical service lectures, or advice . These workers will not be able to work until they pass related examination and obtain the work certificates. It is expected that by the end of this year, there will be 10000 home medical service workers in Beijing .
1. Where does a person go to see first if he gets sick according to the passage ?
A. The community clinics.
B. Large hospital .
C. Private clinic .
D. Small hospital .
2. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. The medical team which is made up of a doctor, a nurse and a medical health worker will set up a medical filing record for every resident.
B. The home medical service workers not only give some healthy suggestions to the patients, but also learn practical knowledge about first aid.
C. Some funds will be provided by Beijing Municipal Health Bureau for home medical service training.
D. The government aims to offer the home medical service for free.
3. If you want to work as a home medical worker, you need to _____________.
A. receive the training about medical service.
B. pass related examinations.
C. obtain the work certificates.
D. All the above.
4. What can we learn from the passage?
A. All communities in Beijing have started home medical service.
B. People in Beijing will not easily get ill.
C. Medical service in Beijing will be promoted greatly in the future.
D. The other cities in China should learn from Beijing.
参考答案1—4ADDC
阅读理解。
Somali pirates(海盗) robbed three Thai fishing ships with 77 sailors on board nearly l，200 Miles off the Somali coast，the farthest-off-shore attack to date，an officer said Tuesday.
Pirates have gone farther south and east in answer to increased patrols(巡逻)by warships off the Somali shore. The robbing of the three ships Sunday was about 600 miles outside the normal operation area for the international force，said a spokesman．
The spokesman said the attack so far out at sea was a clear sign that the international patrols against pirates were having a “marked effect on pirate activity in the area”.
“Once they start attacking that far out，you’re not even really talking about the Somali basin or areas of water that have any connection with Somalia,” said an officer，Roger Middleton“Once you’re that far out，it's just the Indian Ocean，and it means you’re looking at trade going from the Gulf to Asia，from Asia to South Africa.”
"This is the farthest robbing to date. They are now operating near the Maldives and India,” said another officer.
The three ships--the MV Prantalay 11，12，and l 4—had 77 members on board in total．All of them are Thai, the spokesman said. Before the Sunday robbing，pirates held l l ships and 228 sailors.
Pirates have increased attacks over the past year in hopes。f catching more dollar payments. Because of increased patrols and defenses on board ships，the success rate(率)has gone down，though the number of successful attacks has stayed the same year over year.
(
) 1. The pirate attack reported in the text happened
.
A. far out in the Indian Ocean
B. in the normal patrol area
C. near the Somali, coast
D. in the south of Africa
(
) 2. According to the text, which can best describe the situation of the pirate problems?
A. More goods on board are lost.
B. Pirate attacks happen in a larger area now.
C. The number of attacks has stayed the same these years.
D. Pirate attacks are as serious as before along the Somali coast.
(
) 3. Which is true about the warship patrols according to the text?
A. The patrols are of little effect.
B. The patrols are more difficult.
C. More patrols are quite necessary even in Asia.
D. The patrols only drive the pirates to other areas.
(
) 4. How many sailors were held by the pirates up to the time of the report?
A. 228.
B. 77.
C. 383.
D. 305.
语篇分析：本篇文章为资讯报道类文体。报道索马里海盗周日抢劫三艘泰国渔船，并引用部分官员的话，让读者了解当前的索马里海盗的形势。
1.答案：A
考点：细节理解
解析：由 “The robbing of the three ships Sunday was about 600 miles outside the normal operation area for the international force…”以及 “Once you’re that far out，it's just the Indian Ocean”句意为“这次海盗袭击发生在国际保卫队正常保护区域六百英里外”，“一旦你到了那么远，那就是印度洋了”可得出答案。
.答案：B
考点： 主旨大意
解析：文章主要报道发生在周末的对泰国渔船的袭击，就此事引出索马里海盗的袭击已经超越国际保护队的正常护卫范围，而进入更深的海域。
. 答案：B
考点：细节理解
解析：依据… patrols against pirates were having a “marked effect on pirate activity in the area”及 “Once you’re that far out，it's just the Indian Ocean，and it means you’re looking at trade going from the Gulf to Asia，from Asia to South Africa.”可知巡逻明显见效，又有一旦再超过那么远，那就是印度洋，那就意味着你在看管从波斯湾到亚洲，从亚洲到南美洲的所有行线。可知应是巡逻难度加大了。
．答案D
考点：推理计算题。
解析：由文章首句Somali pirates robbed three Thai fishing ships with 77 sailors on board……及Before the Sunday robbing, pirates held 11 ships and 228 sailors.可知到发报到为止，索马里海盗应劫持水手77+228=305人。
