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话题八旅游与交通
子话题(一) 旅行相关人员、旅行准备及住宿
1．旅行相关人员
①traveller n．旅行者
②tourist n.
旅行者，观光者
③guide n.
向导，导游
④agent n.
代理人，经纪人
⑤travel agency
旅行社
2．旅行准备
①arrangement n.
安排，布置
②baggage/luggage n.
行李
③insurance n.
保险
④suitcase n.
(旅行用)小提箱，衣箱；行李箱
⑤pack n.
包，捆
vt.
打包
⑥application n.
申请
⑦customs n.
海关，关税
⑧passport n.
护照
⑨visa n.
签证
⑩travel brochure
旅行指南
3．住宿
①accommodation n.
住宿
②tip n．& vi.
(给)小费
③reserve vt.
预订
④put up
投宿
⑤check in
登记入住
⑥check out
结账离开
⑦book a single/double room
预定一个单人/双人房间
子话题(二) 旅行类型及旅游景点
1．旅行类型
①journey n.
(长途)旅行，行程
②tour n.
参观，观光，旅行
③trip n.
(短途)旅行，旅程
④voyage n.
航行，旅行
⑤outing n.
郊游，远足
⑥selfdriving travel
自驾游
2．旅游景点
①destination n.
目的地，终点
②scenery n.
风景，景色，风光
③castle n.
城堡
④museum n.
博物馆，博物院
⑤palace n.
宫，宫殿
⑥pyramid n.
金字塔
⑦temple n.
庙宇，寺院
⑧fountain n.
喷泉
⑨monument n.
纪念碑，纪念物
⑩a summer resort
避暑胜地
⑪a place of interest
名胜
⑫a mustsee place
必游之地
3．景点描写及感受
①attractive adj.
迷人的，有吸引力的
②comfortable adj.
舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的
③crowded adj.
拥挤的
④cultural adj.
文化的
⑤fantastic adj.
(口语)极好的，美妙的，很棒的
⑥historical adj.
历史的
⑦be struck by
被……迷住
⑧beyond description
难以表达
⑨catch ones eye
吸引某人的眼球
⑩appeal to ...
对……有吸引力
a dream trip
梦想之旅
子话题(三) 交通方式
1．陆路
①motorcycle n.
摩托车
②truck n.
卡车，运货车
③vehicle n.
交通工具，车辆
④carriage n.
四轮马车；(火车)客车厢
⑤lorry n.
(英)运货汽车，卡车
⑥tram n.
有轨电车
⑦cab n.
(美)出租车
2．铁路
①railway n.
铁路；铁道
②subway n.
地铁
③underground n.
地铁
adj.
地下的
④express train
特快列车
⑤doubledecker train
双层火车
⑥highspeed rail
高铁
⑦bullet train
动车
3．航空
①aeroplane n.
(英)飞机
②aircraft n.
飞机(单复数同形)
③airliner n.
班机
④flight n.
航班
⑤helicopter n.
直升飞机
⑥jet n.
喷气式飞机
⑦land vi.
着陆，登岸(陆)；降落
⑧take off
起飞
⑨cancel the flight
取消航班
⑩passenger plane
客机
economic class
经济舱
nonstop flight
直达航班
4．水路①port/harbor n.
港口，码头
②ferry n.
渡船
③paddle n.
桨状物，蹼
④sailing boat
帆船
⑤go aboard
上船
子话题(四) 交通人员、交通设施、交通状况及其他
1．交通人员
①driver n．司机，驾驶员
②passenger n.
乘客，旅客
③passerby n.
过客，过路人
④pedestrian n.
步行者，行人
⑤pilot n.
飞行员
⑥steward n.
(火车、飞机、轮船等)男服务员；男乘务员
⑦stewardess n.
女乘务员，空中小姐
⑧conductor n.
列车员
⑨ticket inspector
检票员
⑩the crew of the ship
全体船员
2．交通设施
①crossing n． 十字路口，人行横道
②crossroads n.
交叉路口(单复数同形)
③sidewalk/pavement n.
人行道
④highway n.
公路，主要交通道路
⑤airport n.
飞机场
⑥canal n.
运河
⑦terminal n.
终点站
⑧platform n.
站台
⑨traffic signal/light
交通信号灯
⑩expressway service area
高速公路服务区
railway station
火车站
parking lot
停车场
3．交通状况及其他
①collision n.
碰撞事故
②crash vt.& n.
碰撞，撞击
③block vt.
阻塞；阻挡
④brake n.
闸
vt.& vi.
刹车
⑤trap n.
陷阱
vt.
使陷入困境
⑥accelerate vt.& vi.
(使)加速，加快
⑦delay vi.& n.
拖延，延误，延迟，延期；耽搁
⑧run over
辗过；压过
⑨knock into/against
撞上
⑩driving license/permit
驾照
⑪traffic accident
交通事故
⑫pay a fine
支付罚款
⑬be/get stuck in
被困在
⑭restrict speed
限速
⑮break the speed limit
超速
⑯hold up
耽搁，推迟
⑰speed up
加速
⑱slow down
放慢速度
⑲run a red light
闯红灯
⑳avoid traffic jams
避免交通堵塞
obey/observe traffic regulations
遵守交通规则
ensure people’s safety on the road 确保路上行人的安全
improve traffic safety awareness
提高交通安全意识
1．Standing on the top of the mountain, the temple has witnessed many changes in this area.
座落在山顶的庙见证了这个地区的许多变化。
2．Its very convenient to get there by taking Buses No. 17, 69 or 59 besides Subway Line 2.
乘车到达那里很方便，可乘坐公共汽车17路、69路或59路，以及地铁2号线。
3．As is known to us all，Mount Huashan is famous for its breathtaking cliffs and its unique characteristics.
正如大家所知道的，华山以它险峻的悬崖和它独一无二的特征而出名。
4．On arriving at the top of the hill, we were deeply attracted by the beautiful scenery.
一到达山顶，我们就深深地被这里美丽的风景所吸引。
5．Toronto has some top tourist attractions, which attract millions of visitors every year.
多伦多有一些顶级的旅游景点，每年吸引数百万游客。
6．The moment we arrived, we were given a warm welcome by the local people.
我们一到达就受到了当地人的热烈欢迎。
7．People prefer to choose highspeed trains because they move very fast, thus shortening the travelling time.
人们更喜欢选择高速列车，因为它们行驶速度非常快，从而缩短旅行时间。
8．With the development of economy, there are more and more private cars and traffic jams are getting heavier and heavier. As a result, traffic accidents occur frequently. Bear in mind that the traffic regulations are of great importance to road safety.
随着经济的发展，私家车越来越多，交通拥堵越来越严重。因此，交通事故频频发生。要记住：交通规则对道路安全至关重要。
9．With so many parents coming to pick up their children, traffic jams are frequent near the school gate, which has caused a lot of inconvenience to us.
有许多父母来接孩子，学校门口附近经常发生拥堵，这给我们造成很多不便。
10．It is aimed at stopping common traffic violations such as speeding, running a red light, drunk driving, driving without license and so on.
其目的是阻止常见的交通违规，例如超速、闯红灯、酒后驾车以及无证驾驶等。
(2024·东北三校第一次联考)假如你是校学生会主席李华，学校安排你下周末作为导游带领外籍教师Mr.Smith进行一次近郊游。请你用英语给Mr.Smith写一封电子邮件，包括以下内容：
1．自我介绍；
2．出游的时间、目的地等信息；
3．需要提前做的准备工作。
注意：1.为使行文连贯，可根据内容要点适当增加细节；
2．词数100左右；开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Smith，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
[范文必背]
Dear Mr. Smith，
It is my honor to introduce myself to you. Im Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union of our school. And I was asked to act as a tourist guide for you on next weekend. The schedule and details are as follows.
We’ll have a wonderful and wellorganized trip, not far from the downtown. ①Since you are new here, you will be amazed at the scenery and surroundings there. In terms of the meeting time, 8 o’clock on the morning of Saturday will be fine. And at that time, I will be waiting for you at the school gate. ②Remember not to take too many things. Just a bottle of water, some pieces of bread or other kinds of food, and a cap or a pair of sunglasses will be enough. Also, you’d better wear a pair of sports shoes.
Looking forward to seeing you. I believe we’ll have a good day.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
[佳句演练]
(1)用现在分词作状语改写句①
Being_new_here,_you will be amazed at the scenery and surroundings there.
(2)把句②改为强调句(强调谓语动词)
Do_remember_not_to_take_too_many_things.
话题八旅游与交通
子话题(一) 旅行相关人员、旅行准备及住宿
1．旅行相关人员
①traveller n．旅行者
②tourist n.
旅行者，观光者
③guide n.
向导，导游
④agent n.
代理人，经纪人
⑤travel agency
旅行社
2．旅行准备
①arrangement n.
安排，布置
②baggage/luggage n.
行李
③insurance n.
保险
④suitcase n.
(旅行用)小提箱，衣箱；行李箱
⑤pack n.
包，捆
vt.
打包
⑥application n.
申请
⑦customs n.
海关，关税
⑧passport n.
护照
⑨visa n.
签证
⑩travel brochure
旅行指南
3．住宿
①accommodation n.
住宿
②tip n．& vi.
(给)小费
③reserve vt.
预订
④put up
投宿
⑤check in
登记入住
⑥check out
结账离开
⑦book a single/double room
预定一个单人/双人房间
子话题(二) 旅行类型及旅游景点
1．旅行类型
①journey n.
(长途)旅行，行程
②tour n.
参观，观光，旅行
③trip n.
(短途)旅行，旅程
④voyage n.
航行，旅行
⑤outing n.
郊游，远足
⑥selfdriving travel
自驾游
2．旅游景点
①destination n.
目的地，终点
②scenery n.
风景，景色，风光
③castle n.
城堡
④museum n.
博物馆，博物院
⑤palace n.
宫，宫殿
⑥pyramid n.
金字塔
⑦temple n.
庙宇，寺院
⑧fountain n.
喷泉
⑨monument n.
纪念碑，纪念物
⑩a summer resort
避暑胜地
⑪a place of interest
名胜
⑫a mustsee place
必游之地
3．景点描写及感受
①attractive adj.
迷人的，有吸引力的
②comfortable adj.
舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的
③crowded adj.
拥挤的
④cultural adj.
文化的
⑤fantastic adj.
(口语)极好的，美妙的，很棒的
⑥historical adj.
历史的
⑦be struck by
被……迷住
⑧beyond description
难以表达
⑨catch ones eye
吸引某人的眼球
⑩appeal to ...
对……有吸引力
a dream trip
梦想之旅
子话题(三) 交通方式
1．陆路
①motorcycle n.
摩托车
②truck n.
卡车，运货车
③vehicle n.
交通工具，车辆
④carriage n.
四轮马车；(火车)客车厢
⑤lorry n.
(英)运货汽车，卡车
⑥tram n.
有轨电车
⑦cab n.
(美)出租车
2．铁路
①railway n.
铁路；铁道
②subway n.
地铁
③underground n.
地铁
adj.
地下的
④express train
特快列车
⑤doubledecker train
双层火车
⑥highspeed rail
高铁
⑦bullet train
动车
3．航空
①aeroplane n.
(英)飞机
②aircraft n.
飞机(单复数同形)
③airliner n.
班机
④flight n.
航班
⑤helicopter n.
直升飞机
⑥jet n.
喷气式飞机
⑦land vi.
着陆，登岸(陆)；降落
⑧take off
起飞
⑨cancel the flight
取消航班
⑩passenger plane
客机
economic class
经济舱
nonstop flight
直达航班
4．水路①port/harbor n.
港口，码头
②ferry n.
渡船
③paddle n.
桨状物，蹼
④sailing boat
帆船
⑤go aboard
上船
子话题(四) 交通人员、交通设施、交通状况及其他
1．交通人员
①driver n．司机，驾驶员
②passenger n.
乘客，旅客
③passerby n.
过客，过路人
④pedestrian n.
步行者，行人
⑤pilot n.
飞行员
⑥steward n.
(火车、飞机、轮船等)男服务员；男乘务员
⑦stewardess n.
女乘务员，空中小姐
⑧conductor n.
列车员
⑨ticket inspector
检票员
⑩the crew of the ship
全体船员
2．交通设施
①crossing n． 十字路口，人行横道
②crossroads n.
交叉路口(单复数同形)
③sidewalk/pavement n.
人行道
④highway n.
公路，主要交通道路
⑤airport n.
飞机场
⑥canal n.
运河
⑦terminal n.
终点站
⑧platform n.
站台
⑨traffic signal/light
交通信号灯
⑩expressway service area
高速公路服务区
railway station
火车站
parking lot
停车场
3．交通状况及其他
①collision n.
碰撞事故
②crash vt.& n.
碰撞，撞击
③block vt.
阻塞；阻挡
④brake n.
闸
vt.& vi.
刹车
⑤trap n.
陷阱
vt.
使陷入困境
⑥accelerate vt.& vi.
(使)加速，加快
⑦delay vi.& n.
拖延，延误，延迟，延期；耽搁
⑧run over
辗过；压过
⑨knock into/against
撞上
⑩driving license/permit
驾照
⑪traffic accident
交通事故
⑫pay a fine
支付罚款
⑬be/get stuck in
被困在
⑭restrict speed
限速
⑮break the speed limit
超速
⑯hold up
耽搁，推迟
⑰speed up
加速
⑱slow down
放慢速度
⑲run a red light
闯红灯
⑳avoid traffic jams
避免交通堵塞
obey/observe traffic regulations
遵守交通规则
ensure people’s safety on the road 确保路上行人的安全
improve traffic safety awareness
提高交通安全意识
1．Standing on the top of the mountain, the temple has witnessed many changes in this area.
座落在山顶的庙见证了这个地区的许多变化。
2．Its very convenient to get there by taking Buses No. 17, 69 or 59 besides Subway Line 2.
乘车到达那里很方便，可乘坐公共汽车17路、69路或59路，以及地铁2号线。
3．As is known to us all，Mount Huashan is famous for its breathtaking cliffs and its unique characteristics.
正如大家所知道的，华山以它险峻的悬崖和它独一无二的特征而出名。
4．On arriving at the top of the hill, we were deeply attracted by the beautiful scenery.
一到达山顶，我们就深深地被这里美丽的风景所吸引。
5．Toronto has some top tourist attractions, which attract millions of visitors every year.
多伦多有一些顶级的旅游景点，每年吸引数百万游客。
6．The moment we arrived, we were given a warm welcome by the local people.
我们一到达就受到了当地人的热烈欢迎。
7．People prefer to choose highspeed trains because they move very fast, thus shortening the travelling time.
人们更喜欢选择高速列车，因为它们行驶速度非常快，从而缩短旅行时间。
8．With the development of economy, there are more and more private cars and traffic jams are getting heavier and heavier. As a result, traffic accidents occur frequently. Bear in mind that the traffic regulations are of great importance to road safety.
随着经济的发展，私家车越来越多，交通拥堵越来越严重。因此，交通事故频频发生。要记住：交通规则对道路安全至关重要。
9．With so many parents coming to pick up their children, traffic jams are frequent near the school gate, which has caused a lot of inconvenience to us.
有许多父母来接孩子，学校门口附近经常发生拥堵，这给我们造成很多不便。
10．It is aimed at stopping common traffic violations such as speeding, running a red light, drunk driving, driving without license and so on.
其目的是阻止常见的交通违规，例如超速、闯红灯、酒后驾车以及无证驾驶等。
(2024·东北三校第一次联考)假如你是校学生会主席李华，学校安排你下周末作为导游带领外籍教师Mr.Smith进行一次近郊游。请你用英语给Mr.Smith写一封电子邮件，包括以下内容：
1．自我介绍；
2．出游的时间、目的地等信息；
3．需要提前做的准备工作。
注意：1.为使行文连贯，可根据内容要点适当增加细节；
2．词数100左右；开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Smith，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
[范文必背]
Dear Mr. Smith，
It is my honor to introduce myself to you. Im Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union of our school. And I was asked to act as a tourist guide for you on next weekend. The schedule and details are as follows.
We’ll have a wonderful and wellorganized trip, not far from the downtown. ①Since you are new here, you will be amazed at the scenery and surroundings there. In terms of the meeting time, 8 o’clock on the morning of Saturday will be fine. And at that time, I will be waiting for you at the school gate. ②Remember not to take too many things. Just a bottle of water, some pieces of bread or other kinds of food, and a cap or a pair of sunglasses will be enough. Also, you’d better wear a pair of sports shoes.
Looking forward to seeing you. I believe we’ll have a good day.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
[佳句演练]
(1)用现在分词作状语改写句①
Being_new_here,_you will be amazed at the scenery and surroundings there.
(2)把句②改为强调句(强调谓语动词)
Do_remember_not_to_take_too_many_things.
