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语法单选题系列27
1．---It cost me 30 yuan to get here.
---Well, it was crazy of you to take a taxi
you would come by bus as well.
A．unless B．when C．if D．because
【解析】本题考查连词。when表示“既然”符合语境。
2．Tomorrow would be Christmas Day, and she had only $1.87
.
A．with which to buy a present to Jim
B．by which to buy Jim a present
C．with which she could buy a present for Jim
D．in which to buy Jim a present
【解析】本题考查介词＋which/whom＋动词不定式。“介词＋which/whom＋动词不定式”结构一般充当句子的定语。此句中的with which to buy Jim a present 是动词不定式的一种特殊形式，在此作定语修饰 $1.87。
3．He has learned
, no matter what happens and how bad
seems today, life goes on and it will be better tomorrow.
A．that; it B．it; that C．it; it D．that; that
A
【解析】本题考查it和that的用法。第一处为learned的宾语从句，用that引导，陈述事实。注意两个逗号之间的为no matter引导的状语从句，第二处为it seems that...句型结构。
It’s really a(n)
that Tony, a child of only two, can play the piano so well.
A． B．dream C．preference D. pleasure
A
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。句意：托尼，一个仅有两岁的孩子，钢琴弹得这么好，真是个奇迹。wonder奇迹；dream梦想；preference偏爱；pleasure高兴。
5．His eyes were
Della, and there was
in them that she could not
.
A．fixed on; expression; read
B．fixing upon; expression; believe
C．fixed on; an expression; find
D．fixed upon; an expression; understand
【解析】本题考查动词短语、名词及动词用法。句意：他的眼睛盯着德拉，表情里有一种她捉摸不透的东西。根据固定短语“fix one’s eyes on/upon sb./sth.”可判断eyes与fix是被动关系，故第一空用fixed；an expression一丝表情，为习惯用法；读懂，理解。
I need the money badly now and I have to
my car though I’m not at all willing to do so.
A．destroy B．sacrifice C．undertake D．guarantee
【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：我急需钱，因而尽管有些不舍，我还是不得不将车卖了。sacrifice牺牲。
---Have your working conditions improved?
---No,
than before, I’m afraid.
A．no better B．a little better
C．not worse D．no worse
到改善了吗？——没有，恐怕并不比以前好。
8．There are also strange records, like the Englishman who
a small car
159.6 kilogrammes
for thirty three seconds!
A．has balanced; weighed; on the head
B．balanced; weighed; by the head
C．balanced; weighing; on his head
D．had balanced; weighing; by his head
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查动词和介词短语。句意为，也有奇特的记录：一位英国人头上顶着一辆重159.6千克的小汽车有33秒之久。第一个空因为动作发生在过去用过去时， 第二个用现在分词表主动形式而在头上用介词on
9．Disney,
money was now no problem, started a new film company.
A．for whose B．for whom C．for which D．to which
【解析】本题考查定语从句。根据语法规则，可以先排除B和D，两者明显不正确。 如果填A，语法上不错，但表达的意思是“此人的钱目前很安全”(Chapin's money is now safe and sound)， 如果填C, 表达的意思是“对此人而言，钱不是问题”(Money was no problem for Chapin.)，与上下文匹配。从语法上讲，介词for提前，定语从句引导词不再用whose，而用宾格形式
10．English is a language that many young people around the world
not speak perfectly but
at least understand.
A．may; can B．would; might C．will; must D．could; might
A
【解析】本题考查情态动词英语是一种语言，世界各地的许多年轻人可能讲不完美但至少可may表猜测，意思是"可能","也许"can表能力。
11．From facts, scientists have
that more energy is being absorbed from the sun, throwing the earth’s energy “out of balance”.
A．confirmed B．concluded C．concentrated D．centred
【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析。此处concluded意为：得出结论。
12．The first edition
in 1955 and
a best seller ever since.
A．was published; had been
B．had been published; had been
C．has been published; has been
D．was published; has been
【解析】本题考查的动词时态。in 1955是一个明确表示过去的时间状语，该用一般过去式；第二个空与ever since搭配，该用现在完成时。
13．Learning foreign languages calls for your memory,time,patience and emotions._______,it is not a simple thing.
A. As a result
B. In conclusion
C. In general
D. After all
【答案】B
【解析】短语辨析。A结果；B总之；C总的说来；Ｄ毕竟；结合句意可知Ｂ正确。句意：学习外语需要钱，时间，耐心和情感；总之，不是一件简单的事情。
14．Private cars are required to take turns off roads one out of five weekdays ____the traffic pressure.
A.relieve（缓解）
B.to relieve
C. relieving
D. relieved
【答案】Ａ
【解析】考察不定式用法。本句中的不定式做目的状语，指为了缓解交通压力，私家车轮流上路。故Ａ正确。
15．With the speed up of the railway, now you can get to your destination
by train.
A．fast
B．faster
C．fastest
D．the fastest
【答案】Ｂ
【解析】考察上下文语境；根据句意可知是指铁路提速以后，可以更快的达到目的地。是指现在与过去相比，你可以更快达到，使用比较级。句意：随着铁路的提速，现在你可以更快地到达你的目的地。故Ｂ正确。
16．Students should respect teachers and parents _______ just thinking for themselves.
A．beyond
B．besides
C．except D．instead of
【答案】Ｄ
【解析】词义辨析。Ａ超过；Ｂ除．．．之外；Ｃ除．．．之外；Ｄ代替，而不是；结合句意可知Ｄ正确。句意：学生们应该尊重老师和父母，而不是只考虑自己。
17．The soccer team has been doing well this season，so they
win the championship．
A.should
B. might
C. would
D. could
【答案】A
【解析】考察情态动词用法。Shouls应该；might也许；would过去常常；could能够；结合句意可知A正确。句意：这个赛季这支球队表现很好，所以他们应该能够赢得冠军。
18．As we all know, ______ medcial examination will help out health problem as early as possible.
A. regular
B. general
C. common
D. normal
【答案】A
【解析】形容词辨析。A常规的；B一般的；C常见的；D正常的。结合句意可知A正确。句意：整日我们所知，常规的医学检查会帮助我们尽早的发现健康问题。
19． —Why didn’t you come to the cinema with us last Saturday?
—Oh，sorry．But I
the film．
A．see
B．saw
C．have seen
D．had seen
【答案】D
【解析】考察时态。根据上下文的意思可知我已经看过这部电影了，第一句就用了过去时，说明我看这部电影是在之前，故使用过去完成时，故D正确。
20．Naturally I will come to you for advice whenever I feel I need
A．them
B．one
C．some
D．few
【答案】C
【解析】考察代词。Advice是不可数名词，使用不能用One指代，也不能用few指代。Them是特指上文提及的复数名词，而本题只是说我需要一些，用some指代some advice.故C正确。
21．We have every reason to believe that __ 2010 World Expo in Shanghai will be _____ success.
A. /; a
B. the; /
C. the; a
D. a; a
【答案】C
【解析】考察冠词。第一空用the特指2010上海世博会。第二空的success是一个可数名词，意为：成功的人或成功的事。结合句意可知C正确。句意：我们有理由相信2010上海世博会将是一次成功的世博会。
22．There are some students ______ to have known what they don’t really know, which is really harmful to them.
A. pretending B. to pretend C. pretended D. pretend
【答案】A
【解析】考察分词作定语。现在分词短语Pretending to have known what they don’t really know作定语修饰some students。因为some students与pretend关系主动关系，使用现在分词表示主动。To pretend表示将来的动作，故不合适。
23．The _____ boy never dares to see the ____ film again.
A. frightened; frightening B. frightening; frightened
C. frightened; frightened D. frightening; frightening
【答案】Ａ
【解析】考察形容词用法。Frightened感到害怕的；frightening令人害怕的；结合句意可知A正确。句意：那个感到害怕的男孩从来不敢看令人害怕的电影了。
24．--- We expected you yesterday．
--- I'm sorry, I you to say that I couldn't be here until today．
A．must have called B．would be calling
C．could have been calling Dshould have called
【答案】Ｄ
【解析】考查情态动词的用法。此处should+have done表示：应该做的事没做。
He is ____our teacher; he is also our best friend.
A. less than B. rather than C. more than
D. better than
【答案】C
【解析】考察than用法。A 少于；B而不是；C不仅仅，超过；非常；D好于…结合句意可知C正确。句意：他不仅仅是我们的老师，还是我们最好的朋友。
26．--Why does the river smell terrible?
--Because large quantities of water__________.
A. have polluted B. is being polluted
C. has been polluted D. have been polluted
【答案】Ｄ
【解析】考察主谓一致。large quantities of 放在句首，谓语动词永远都使用复数形式，根据句意可知是被动一意思，故D正确。
27．_______that they lost the game, tears came down Kate’s face.
A. On hearing the news
B. When heard the news
C. The moment she heard the news
D. While hearing the news
【答案】C
【解析】考察句子结构。后句的主语是tears，与hear不构成任何关系，故排除ABD。The moment接从句，表示一…就…;故C正确。
28．Children’s brains can’t develop properly_______ they lack protein(蛋白质).
A. when B. since
C. because
D. unless
【答案】A。
本题考查when的一个特殊用法。在本题中的when引导的是一个条件状语从句，相当于if。整个句子的意思是：如果孩子缺少蛋白质，大脑就不能正常发育
With all his attention ____ on the computer game, the boy even didn't notice his mother came in.
A. was fixing
B. was fixed
C. fixing
D. fixed
【答案】Ｄ
【解析】考察with复合结构。With好妹妹不能加句子，排除AB。With符合结构：With+宾语+宾语补足语，his attention与fix构成被动关系，使用过去分词表示被动。故D正确。
30．Though ______ of danger, sightseers have been flocking to the site where the world’s biggest terrorist Bin Laden lived.
A. warned B. warning C. being warned D. having warned
【答案】:A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然被警告有危险，但观光者直涌向世界上最大的恐怖分子本·拉登居住的地方。前半句是“Though they are warned of danger”的省略形式sightseers与warn之间是被动关系。
----- You should have finished your homework, I gave your much time.
----- Sorry, but I_____ it.
A. had forgotten B. forgot C. was forgotten D. forget
【答案】B
【解析】B考查语境下的动词时态。由should have done本该做某事可以看出动作的过去
—Mr．Anderson is popular with his students, for he is kind, strict and knowledgeable．
—No wonder he has such a good ___
．
A．expectation B．contribution C．reputation D．regulation
C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。第一个人所说的：因为和蔼、要求严格、知识渊博而深受学生欢迎应该是声望高的原因，因此选C，意思是：声望、名望。expectation 期待、期望；contribution贡献；regulation 规则。
—Can I pay the bill by check?
—Sorry, sir． But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment ____ be made in cash．
A．shall B．need C．will D．can
【解析】考察情态动词用法。Shall可以表示命令，警告，强制，或者指规则和法律要求做的事情。本题正是考察了shall表示按照规则和法律要求做的事情。故A正确。
34．What I want to know is ______ he likes the gift given by us.
A. that B. if C. whether D.不填
【解析】考察宾语从句。根据本句的意思可知应该是是否，排除AD。If不能引导表语从句，故C正确。
