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2024届高考模拟试题分类汇编（1）之语法填空
that his/her sister has
64
(much) fruit juice when it is only the shapes of the glasses that differ, not the amount of juice.
Yet children are smart
65
their own way. Like good little scientists, children are always testing their child-sized theories about
66
things work. When your child throws her spoon on the floor for the sixth time as you try to feed her, and you say, “That’s enough! I will not pick up your spoon again!” the child will
67
(immediate) test your claim. Are you serious? Are you
68
(annoy)? What will happen if she throws the spoon again? She is not doing this to drive you crazy; rather, she
69
(learn) that her desires and yours can differ, and that sometimes those
70
(differ) are important and sometimes they are not.
【答案】
61.the
62.If
63.looking
64.more
65.in
66.how
67.immediately
68.annoyed
69.is learning
70.differences
64.more
考查形容词的比较级。句意：当姐姐杯子里面的果汁与他不同，小孩子会提出反对；
65.in
考查介词 .in one’s way用。。的方式；
66.how
考查宾语从句；how引导about的宾语从句；
67.immediately 考查副词。句意；孩子会立刻进行思考。
68.annoyed
考查形容词 .be annoyed人对，，感到生气；
69.is learning
考查动词的时态。句意：她不会这样做让你疯狂而是正在学习你的思想和他的思想是不同的，这些不同有时重要，有时不重要的。
70.differences
考查名词。句意：她不会这样做让你疯狂而是正在学习你的思想和他的思想是不同的，这些不同有时重要，有时不重要的。
考点 ：语法填空。
【广西桂林市桂林中学2024届高三8月月考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The giant panda __61__ (love) by people throughout the world. Chinese scientists __62__ (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a very __63__(care) mother. For 25days, she never left her baby, not even to find something __64__ (eat)! She would not let any other pandas come near. She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean. Any smell might attract natural__65__(enemy) that would try to eat the little comforting pats. The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. __66__ it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats. The mother continued to care for the young panda__67__ more than two years. By that time, the panda no longer needed__68__ (it) mother for food. However, it stayed with her and leaned about the ways of the forest. Then, after two and a half years, the mother__69__ (drive) the young panda away. It was time for her to have a new baby, __70__ it was also time for the young panda to be independent.
【答案】
61.is loved
62.Recently
63. caring/careful
64.to eat
65.enemies
66.When/If
67.for
68.its
69.drove
70.and
65.enemies 句意：任何气味都可能吸引自然界的敌人。自然界的敌人不止一个，应该用复数形式，故填enemies66.When/If
考查连词。句意；当它哭的时候，她会动摇，故用When/If
67.for
考查介词 句意：妈妈继续照顾小熊猫两年多，此处表示一段时间，故用for.
68.its
考查代词。句意：小熊猫不再需要它妈妈的食物，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故用its
69.drove
考查动词的时态。句意；然后，两年半后，妈妈让小熊猫离开，可知用一般过去时。
70.and
考查连词。句意：现在是她该有一个小宝宝的时间了，同时也是小熊猫该独立的时间了。此处表示并列，是一个并列句，故填and语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, more and more schools in China have rules making students wear school uniforms to school. A lot of Chinese students complain about_ 61
(wear) their school uniforms every day. But do American students get
62 (annoy) about their uniforms, too? American high schools usually have a dress code(衣着标准),
63
is about requirements for students' dressing. Boys at school must wear clean jackets every day. Girls are
64
(luck) than boys, for they have more flexible
65
(choose) than boys. They can either dress similarly to the boys
66
wear a dress. In general, it takes a student 10-15 minutes every morning
67
(dress) up for class. As students do in China, plenty of American students also have their complaints about school uniforms. What if students really dislike the dress code and want to get rid of it? Instead of getting punished,
68 (actual) there're ways to do that. At my school, "dress down" tickets
69
(sell) on school days. If students are willing to buy a ticket, they don't need to wear school uniforms the following day. I have a strong
70
(believe) that one day Chinese students can buy these tickets, too.
【答案】
wearing
62.annoyed
63.which
64.luckier
65.choices
66.or
67.to dress
68.actually
69.are sold
70.belief
65.choices
考查名词。更多的选择，可知用名词的复数形式；
66.or
考查连词。Either ..or。。或者。。或者。。
67.to dress
考查非谓语动词
it takes sb some time to do 花费某人多长时间做某事；
68.actually
考查副词。修饰整个句子用副词。
69.are sold
考查动词的时态和语态。Tickets与sell之间是动宾关系，还有这是来陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是复数名词，故用are sold.
70.belief
考查名词。不定冠词a 和形容词strong后面跟名词，故用belief.
考点 ：语法填空。
【湖北省沙市中学2024届高三上学期第二次考试】语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或使用括号中单词的正确形式。
Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned
6l
farm, which looked almost abandoned.
62
(lucky),he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby
63
other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what
64 (leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass
65
it began to rain heavily. While making great efforts to run away, she
66
(fall) over the hill and died. Then the Johnson tried to make a living
67 the cow. In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees
68
(sell) the wood. Thinking about his children’s clothes, he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market
69
people from the town met regularly. Now it occurred to
70
(he)that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.
【答案】
61.a
62.Luckily
63.for
64.was left
65.when
66.fell
67.without
68.to sell
69.where
70.him
61.a
句意：他拥有一个农场，这个农场看起来都快废弃了。a 是不定冠词，表示泛指一个…，修饰可数名词单数。根据文意可知，Johnson先生和家人住在树林里，他拥有一个农场。故填a。 62.Luckily
句意：幸运的是，他还有一头奶牛，每天都能产奶。luckily副词，幸运的是。根据文意可知，Johnson先生的农场很破旧，都快要废弃了。但是还有奶牛每天都产奶，能让他维持生存，所以这是一件幸运的事。这里用副词形式修饰整个句子 63.for
句意：他去附近的镇里卖牛奶，或是用牛奶来换其他的食物。本句话中exchange 的意思是交换，根据句意可知，Johnson先生用牛奶来换其他的食物。这里是用短语exchange…for…，故填介词for。 64.was left
句意：他去附近的镇里卖牛奶，或是用牛奶来换其他的食物，用剩下的牛奶制作奶酪和黄油。leave离开；剩下，留下。根据文意可知，Johnson先生一家靠农场里的奶牛产奶来生活。除去卖掉的和换其他食物的牛奶，剩下的他就用来制作奶酪和黄油。这里what was left是一个宾语从句，根据句意可知用被动语态。 65.when
句意：一天，奶牛正在吃草，这时突然开始下起大雨。when是并列连词，意思是正在这时。这句话使用的句型是be doing sth. when…，正在做某事这时…。 66.fell
句意：在慌忙逃跑的时候，奶牛摔下了山死了。fall摔倒，掉下来，根据文意可知，这篇短文使用的是一般过去时态，故这里填过去式fell。 67.without
句意：牛奶死了，Johnson先生不得不继续生活。with和…一起。根据文意可知，牛奶在慌忙躲雨的时候，不小心摔死了，因此Johnson先生就不得不没有了奶牛来生活。故填without。 68.to sell
句意：因为这些药草和蔬菜需要花费时间来生长，Johnson先生就开始砍树来卖木头。sell卖，销售。根据文意可知，Johnson先生一边种植药草和蔬菜，一边砍树去卖掉木柴。这里用动词不定式形式在句中做目的状语。 【知识归纳】
1.was/were doing sth.---when---did—正在做某事，这时候---。They were talking when
the teacher came in.老师进来的时候他们正在讲话。
2.be about to do sth.---when---did---正要做某事，这时候---。I was about to wash my face when he came back. 当他回来的时候我正要去洗脸。 3.had just done sth---when---did---刚刚做完某事，这时候---。I had just finished the homework when the telephone rang. 电话铃响的时候我刚好写完了作业
考点：考查语法填空
【湖北省襄阳市第五中学2024届高三上学期开学考试】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The film Goodbye Mr Loser（《夏洛特烦恼》has neither a team of shining stars nor a money-consuming publicity campaign to appeal to numerous moviegoers. But
61
it does have is a bunch of middle-aged actors and actresses pretending to be high school students. Yet
62
is amazing that the film is funny enough to earn it belly laughs from beginning to end.
The movie, just
63
the title indicates, is about a small fry named Xia Luo, who is merely __64__ loser. He’s down and out with no job, and he lives with his wife in a crowded apartment .In a dream, Xia relives his life with everything he ever wanted. But at last he realizes that what he __65__ (true) misses is his ordinary life.
The movie is adapted
66
a theater play of the same title produced by Mahua FunAge (开心麻花). The company set out
67
(stage) its first amusing plays, known as “grassroots theater”, in 2003.Up to now, the group
68
(produce)21 plays and built a considerable fan base.
The popularity of these plays and the recent hit, according to critics, reflects a trend of the public’s increasingly mature and diverse taste in cinema. Previous
69
(success) include A Hero or Not (《煎饼侠》）,
70
(release) this summer by Dong Chengpeng, and Crazy Stone by Ning Tao.
【答案】
61.what
62.it
63.as
64.a
65.truly
66.from
67.to stage
68.has produced
69.successes
70.releasedas通常只指整个句子的内容，不表示部分内容。 as引导的非限制性定语从句通常指“事先可以预料到的”“料想到的”，表达“好”的方面。 as引导限制性定语从句时，常构成the same…as…; such…as…; so/as …as…等结构。在从句中既可以指人、物，也可以指整个句子。 This is also part of your work, as I told you before. 我曾告诉过你，这也是你工作的一部分。 Such ideas as he hits on are worthless. 像他那样偶然想起的主意是无用的。 It’s the same story as I heard from her yesterday. 这故事跟我从她那儿听到的相同。 He will marry as pretty a girl as he can find. 他要尽可能找漂亮的女孩结婚。
考点：考查语法填空
【湖北省襄阳市第四中学2024届高三八月第一周周考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
David: Mr. Smith, sorry to disturb you, but I really have something important 61. ________ (discuss) with you. I think we can have robots make cough medicine for us.
Mr. Smith: Robots? Are you playing 62. ________ joke on me? Why are you talking about robots with me? Don’t forget the fact 63. ________ we are only a small company.
David: You see we make ten different kinds of cough medicine. But each operation only has four steps.
Mr. Smith: How many robots will we need 64. ________ all then?
David: Four. The first robot will measure and mix the materials 65. ________ (use) for making the medicine. The second robot will pour the medicine into the bottles. Then the third robot will put on the labels. The last robot will pack the bottles into boxes.
Mr. Smith: And what will happen when one of the robots breaks down?
David: A repairman 66. ________ (send) here by the robot company within an hour.
Mr. Smith: I just can’t imagine it. What will we have here? A quiet building with robots rolling around doing the work?
David: That’s it. And these robots are great workers. They will work 24 hours a day without feeling tired but surely to your 67. ________ (satisfy). Whatever you say is 68. ________ (obey) perfectly. I think every boss desires 69. ________ (have) these robots.
Mr. Smith: I am 70. ________ (total) in favour of your idea.
【答案】
61.to discuss .
62.a.
63.That.
64.in.
65.used.
66.will be sent.
67.satisfaction.
68.to be obeyed.
69.to have.
70.totally.
64.in.考查介词短语。in all“总共，合计”，此处指我们总共需要多少机器人，故填in.
65.used.考查过去分词。此处是过去分词做定语修饰The first robot，指被用于制药的机器人。故填used.
66.will be sent.考查时态语态。根据时间状语within an hour用将来时，主语A repairman和动词是被动关系，此处要用将来时的被动，故填will be sent.
67.satisfaction.考查名词。此处由your修饰用名词，指你的满意。故填satisfaction.
68.to be obeyed.考查不定式。此处是不定式做表语，指机器人完全服从你的指令用被动形式，故用不定式的被动to be obeyed.
69.to have.考查动词形式。desire to do渴望做某事，此处指每个老板都渴望拥有这种机器人。故填to have.
70.totally.考查副词。此处修饰介词短语in favour of“赞成”要用副词，故填totally.
考点：考查工作生活类对话阅读。
