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话题词汇
1.respect v.& n.尊重；尊敬
2.concern n.关心
3.sympathy n.同情
4.generation gap代沟
5.a good listener忠实的倾听者
6.be popular with受到……的欢迎
7.establish good relationship建立良好的关系
8.promote understanding增进理解
9.narrow the generation gap消除代沟
10.be openminded to...包容……
经典语篇
实现有效的沟通，建立良好的人际关系，不仅要善于言表、更要学会倾听。请你根据下表中所提供的信息，写一篇题为“Being a Good Listener”的英文演讲稿。
为何倾听 表示尊重，增进理解，建立良好的人际关系
谁来倾听 家长倾听孩子 理解孩子，消除代沟，……
老师倾听孩子 了解学生，满足需求，……
同学相互倾听 增进友谊，互帮互学，……
怎样倾听 ……(列举两至三点)
注意：1.对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译；
2.词数150左右；
3.开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。
Good afternoon，everyone!
The topic of my speech today is “Being a good Listener”.
Thank you for your listening!
佳作欣赏
Good afternoon，everyone!
The topic of my speech today is “Being a good Listener”.
Good listening can always show respect，promote understanding，and improve interpersonal relationship.①
Many people suggest that parents should listen more to their children，so they will understand them better，and find it easy to narrow the generation gap.Teachers should listen more to their students，then they can meet their needs better，and place themselves in a good relationship with their students.Students should listen more to their classmates，thus they will help and learn from each other and strengthen their friendship.②
What I want to stress is that each of us should listen more to others.③ Show your respect and never stop others till they finish their talk；show you are interested by a supportive silence or a knowing smile；be openminded to different opinions even though you don’t like them.In a word，good listening can really enable us to get closer to each other.
Thank you for your listening!
思维发散
1.用as well as改写第①句
Good listening can always show respect，promote understanding as well as improve interpersonal relationship.
2.用非谓语动词作结果状语改写第②句
Students should listen more to their classmates，thus helping and learning from each other and strengthening their friendship.
3.仿照第③句翻译句子
我想强调的是大声读英语很重要。
What I want to stress is that reading English aloud counts.
Ⅰ.重点单词
A.写作单词
1.ensure (vt.)保证，担保，确保
2.alike (adj.)相像，十分相似；(adv.)十分相像地；同样地
3.prohibit (vt.)(尤指以法令)禁止
4.throughout (prep.& adv.)自始至终；贯穿整个时期；各处，遍及
5.congratulate (vt.)向(某人)道贺，祝贺
congratulation (n.)祝贺，恭喜
6.permit (vt.& vi.)允许，准许；(n.)许可证
permission (n.)许可，准许
7.offence (n.)冒犯；侮辱
offend (v.)冒犯；使生气；犯罪
8.adjust (vi.& vt.)适应，习惯；调整，调节
adjustment (n.)调整，调节；适应
adjustable (adj.)可调整的，可调节的
9.accustomed (adj.)习惯于；惯常的
accustom (vt.)使习惯于
10.familiar (adj.)通晓；熟悉
unfamiliar (adj.)陌生的，不熟悉的
11.celebration (n.)庆典；庆祝活动
celebrate (vt.& vi.)庆祝，庆贺
12.expectation (n.)期望，盼望
expect (vt.)期待，盼望；预料；猜想
13.slight (adj.)轻微的
slightly (adv.)轻微地，稍微
14.minority (n.)少数民族；少数，少数人
minor (adj.)较少的，较小的，次要的
major (adj.)较多的，主要的
15.account (n.)描述，叙述；账(户)
accountant (n.)会计人员，会计师
16.bravery (n.)勇敢
brave (adj.)勇敢的
17.govern (vt.)统治；控制，支配
governor (n.)统治者
government (n.)政府
18.mysterious (adj.)神秘的，奇怪的
mystery (n.)神秘；神秘的事或人
B.阅读单词
19.hug (vt.& vi.& n.)拥抱，抱紧
20.endofterm (n.)学期末
21.wedding (n.)婚礼
22.reception (n.)招待会；接待；接受
23.bridegroom (n.)新郎
24.bride (n.)新娘
25.religion (n.)宗教
26.gesture (n.)手势；姿势；示意动作
27.feast (n.)盛宴，宴会；节日
28.mask (n.)面具；(vt.)伪装，掩饰
29.retell (vt.)复述，转述
30.steam (vt.& vi.)蒸，蒸发；(n.)蒸汽
31.greet (vt.)和某人打招呼(或问好)
greeting (n.)问候；问候语
32.musical (adj.)音乐的；(n.)音乐剧
musician (n.)音乐家
33.plain (n.)平原；(adj.)清楚的，明显的；坦诚的；朴素的
plainly (adv.)平坦地，明白地，清楚地
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.adjust to适应
2.get/be accustomed to习惯于
3.be familiar with对……熟悉
4.after all毕竟，终究
5.do without没有……也行；没有……而设法对付过去
6.get into trouble陷入困境，遇到麻烦
7.dream of梦见；梦想
8.let alone更不用说
9.show sb.around带某人参观、游览
10.take up占据(时间或空间)；开始从事；拿起
11.be aware of知道；意识到
12.hunt for寻找，搜寻，搜索
13.believe in相信；信任；信仰
14.have power over控制，支配
Ⅲ.经典句式
1.Many foreigners have trouble getting accustomed to it.
很多外国人很难习惯这一点。
2.Well，it’s time for me to go.
好了，我该走了。
3.One reason why there are so many French words in English is that the French ruled England for quite a number of years.
英语里有如此多的法语词汇的原因是法国人曾统治英格兰很长时间。
4.While staying with the Inuit people you will have the chance to ride on a dog sled and travel in a sealskin boat.
在与因纽特人相处期间，你将有机会乘坐狗拉雪橇，划用海豹皮制成的皮筏子。
5.It is believed that the Maori people came from the Pacific islands of Polynesia.
据说毛利人来自太平洋的波利尼西亚群岛。
1
[应试指导] 独立主格的用法
1permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事
permit doing sth.允许做某事
2permission n.允许，许可
ask for permission请求许可
without permission未经许可
(1)The windows permit light and air to enter.
这些窗户采光及通风性能良好。
(2)Students living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted to cook in the kitchen.
住在有厨房的屋里的学生只可以在厨房里做饭。(2024·天津)
(3)He entered the room without permission.
他未经许可就进入了房间。
多维训练
(1)用所给词的适当形式填空
①Time permitting (permit)，I may go to Shanghai with my friends.
②The owners don’t permit parking (park) cars in front of the shops.
③The doctor may ask for permission (permit)to speak with family members or friends.
(2)The driver shall be fined if he drives without
.
A.permission
B.time
C.patience
D.admittance
答案 A
解析 句意为：如果那个司机未经允许就开车，那会被罚款。without permission未经允许，是固定短语。
2
[应试指导] be accustomed to作为高级词汇替换be used to
1get/become/be/grow accustomed ＝used to doing sth.习惯于做某事
2accustom vt.使习惯于
accustom sb./oneself to doing sth.使某人/自己习惯于做某事
(1)However，instead of devoting themselves to their work，they find themselves working to support the lifestyle to which they have so quickly become accustomed.
但他们并不专心于自己的工作，他们工作只是为了维持这种很快就习以为常的生活方式。(2024·浙江)
(2)After living there for one year，they have been accustomed to working there.
在那儿生活了一年后，他们已经习惯在那儿工作了。
(3)It shouldn’t take long to accustom your students to working in groups.
你的学生应该很快就会习惯分组学习的。
多维训练
(1)同义句改写
He was accustomed to the custom and didn’t want to change it.
①Accustomed to the custom，he didn’t want to change it. (用过去分词短语作状语改写)
②Accustoming himself to the custom，he didn’t want to change it.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
(2)—They are quiet，aren’t they?
—Yes.They are accustomed
at meals.
A.to talk
B.to not talk
C.to talking
D.to not talking
答案 D
解析 句意为：——他们很安静，是吗？——是的，他们习惯了吃饭时不说话。be accustomed to中to为介词，后跟动名词作宾语，且根据句意，talking应是否定式。故选D项。
3
[应试指导] be expected to do，be supposed to do作为高级词汇替换should，had better
1meet/live up to one’s expectations不负某人所望
in expectation of预料
beyond expectations料想不到
2expect vt.预料；期待
expect sb.to do sth.预料某人做某事
as expected正如所料；不出所料
(1)I am sure that I can perfectly live up to your expectations.
我肯定不会辜负你的期望。(2024·陕西)
(2)People select news in expectation of a reward.
人们选择资讯期望得到奖励。(2024·江苏)
(3)It’s surprising to see freshwater scenery at a place so close to the sea.It’s beyond my expectations!
在离海这么近的地方竟然能欣赏到淡水风光。真没想到啊！
多维训练
(1)同义句改写
He failed in the exam，and all of us had expected it.
①As expected，he failed in the exam.(用as的省略句改写)
②As was expected，he failed in the exam.(用as引导的非限制性定语从句改写)
③He failed in the exam，which was expected.(用which引导的非限制性定语从句改写)
(2)—Have you seen the film The sound of Music?
—Not yet，but I
.
A.expect not
B.think to
C.expect so
D.expect to
答案 D
解析 句意为：——你看过《音乐之声》这部电影吗？——目前还没有，但我期待去看。expect to do sth.期待(预料)去做某事，to后省略了see the film The sound of Music。
4
[应试指导] (1)on account of作为高级词汇替换because of (2)on no account位于句首时的倒装用法
give an account of给予描述；进行说明
take sth.into account/take account of sth.认真考虑某事
on account of由于，因为
on no account决不置于句首时，句子用部分倒装
account for在数量和比例上占，占据；是……的原因；对……做出解释和说明
(1)The newspaper gave an incorrect account of the traffic accident.
这报纸给予的关于交通事故的叙述是不正确的。
(2)Innocent people get into trouble on account of others’ misfortune.
城门失火，殃及池鱼。
(3)On no account are visitors allowed to feed animals in the wildanimal park.
决不允许游客在野生动物区给动物喂食。
多维训练
(1)用account的相关短语完成句子
①Everything taken into account(认真考虑)，the plan is quite practical.
②The poor weather may have accounted for(是……的原因) the small crowd.
③She retired early on account of (由于) her health.
④On no account (决不) must you disturb me when I am at work.
(2)It is said that body language
55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.(2024·福建，25)
A.lies in
B.accounts for
C.consists of
D.goes with
答案 B
解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：据说肢体语言占第一印象的55%，而你说的话只占7%。lie in在于；account for(数量上、比例上)占；consist of由……组成(或构成)；go with与……相配(或协调、和谐)。
5
let/leave sb.alone别烦某人
let/leave sth.alone别碰某物；别管某事
let sb.down使某人失望；辜负某人
let out发出；放走，释放；把衬衣、外套等放大，放长，加宽；说出秘密，泄密
let go of放开；释放；忽略
(1)During the floods，the cars，trains and buildings could not survive，let alone the people who stood in the way.
在洪水来临时，汽车、火车，甚至建筑物都不能幸免，更不用说站在路上的人了。
(2)Please leave me alone.I need a quiet place to think it over.
请不要打扰我。我需要一个安静的地方思考。
(3)I’m counting on you to support me—don’t let me down!
我指望你支持我呢——别让我失望！
