【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。
Section 5 动词的时态和语态
两年高考真题演练
1．(2024·江苏高考)The real reason why prices ________(be), and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.
2．(2024·湖南高考)As you go through this book, you ________(find)that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.
3．(2024·湖南高考)He must have sensed that I ________(look)at him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, “Why are you staring at me like that？”
4．(2024·湖南高考)I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but ________(hold)back thankfully by the shop window.
5．(2024·北京高考)—Did you enjoy the party?
—Yes.We ________(treat)well by our hosts.
6．(2024·北京高考)In the last few years, China ________(make)great achievements in environmental protection.
7．(2024·北京高考)—Did you have difficulty finding Ann's house?
—Not really.She ________( give)us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.
8．(2024·北京高考)—Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.
—All right.I ________(call)him later.
9．(2024·浙江高考)Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he ________(go)be a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.
10．(2024·重庆高考)—Is Peter coming?
—No, he ________(change)his mind after a phone call at the last minute.
11．(2024·重庆高考)In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat ________ (cut)．
12．(2024·陕西高考)Marty ________ (work)really hard on his book and he thinks he'll have finished it by Friday.
13．(2024·陕西高考)At college, Barack Obama didn't know that he ________(become)the first black president of the United States of America.
14．(2024·四川高考)More expressways________(build)in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.
15．(2024·天津高考)Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she ________(teach)a class at that time.
16．(2024·天津高考)Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement ________ (reach)so far by the two sides.
17．(2024·安徽高考)Just as I got to the school gate, I realised I ________(leave)my book in the cafe.
18．(2024·安徽高考)It is reported that a space station ________(build)on the moon in years to come.
19．(2024·福建高考)To my delight, I ________ (choose)from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.
20．(2024·福建高考)—Where is Peter? I can't find him anywhere.
—He went to the library after breakfast and ________ (write)his essay there ever since.
21．(2024·湖南高考)I wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I ________(ask), “What do you wish me to do now？”
22．(2024·大纲卷)Unless some extra money ________(find)，the theatre will close.
23．(2024·大纲卷)The reports went missing in 2024 and nobody ________(see) them since.
24．(2024·湖南高考)Since the time humankind started gardening，we ______(try) to make our environment more beautiful.
25．(2024·四川高考)She ________(phone) someone，so I nodded to her and went away.
26．(2024·江西高考)—Tony，why are your eyes red?
—I ________(cut) up peppers for the last five minutes.
27．(2024·北京高考)—Hi，let's go skating.
—Sorry，I'm busy right now.I ________(fill) in an application to look for a new job.
28．(2024·重庆高考)James has just arrived，but I didn't know he ________(come) until yesterday.
29．(2024·福建高考)—Haven't seen you for ages！Where have you been?
—I went to Ningxia and ________(stay) there for one year，teaching as a volunteer.
30．(2024·北京高考)—What time is it?
Ziyuanku.com—I have no idea.But just a minute，I ________(check) it for you.
31．(2024·北京高考)I found the lecture hard to follow because it ________(start) when I arrived.
32．(2024·安徽高考)The twins，who ________(finish) their homework，were allowed to play badminton on the playground.
33．(2024·浙江高考)Sofia looked around at all the faces：she had the impression that she ________(see) most of the guests before.
34．(2024·陕西高考)During his stay in Xi'an，Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends ________(recommend)．
35．(2024·山东高考)They made up their minds that they________(buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs.
一年模拟试题精练
1．(2024·内蒙古师大附中月考)In the early years of the 1980s，as the reform and opening－up policy ________(carry) out，our dream came true.
2．(2024·甘肃兰州一中月考)The sellers' shouts could ________(hear) every now and then.
3．(2024·河南郑州摸底)Last year our team went to Seattle，Washington in the USA.We ________(win) second place.
4．(2024·海南海口模拟)A boy on a bike ________ (catch) my attention.He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.
5．(2024·黑龙江大庆一中段考二)I heard that Carl ________ (win) the composition prize.
6．(2024·山西太原五中月考)A comprehensive study ________(report) that of the nearly 3，000 cyclist－motorist crashes that occurred between 2000 and 2010，about 20 percent were hit－and－runs.
7．(2024·吉林一中月考)For thousands of years，the festival ________(mark) by eating Zongzi and racing dragon boats in honour of Qu Yuan.
8．(2024·内蒙古包钢一中月考)I'm so sorry，but sometimes the bus can ________ (delay) by some problems.
9．(2024·海南中学月考)Now college graduates ________(encourage) to start their own business，which sounds really good for us.
10．(2024·宁夏银川一中月考)So far I ________(adopt) and taught children for over 35 years.
11．(2024·广东揭阳一中、潮州金山中学联考)So the questions must ________(deal) with carefully，the same way you would handle any other hot potato.
12．(2024·内蒙古师大附中月考)As a child，I lived in a poor family...the worst impression is that I ________ (feel) hungry all the time.
13．(2024·黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)Sandy：What about his sister，Kate? Did she pass?
Tom：Oh，yes.It seems she________(get) good marks.
14．(2024·河南洛阳一高月考)I think Chinese people choose chopsticks，rather than knives and forks，because Chinese people，under the influence of Confucianism，________(consider) knives and forks as symbolizing a type of violence traditionally.
15．(2024·辽宁锦州市质量检测一)He jumped out of the car，________(seize) a boy and pushed him up against the parked car.
16．(2024·河北邯郸市一模)Simon：Right.And how many people are coming? Did you say about 8?
Linda：Yes，they said 8 at first，but________(change) to 6 this morning.
17．(2024·山西太原五中模拟)He goes to a Buddhist monk for advice and expects to ________(tell) how to live a more simple life.
18．(2024·辽宁锦州市质量检测一)“He ________(hurt)，and he's too heavy for me”．
19．(2024·黑龙江大庆一中段考二)He ________ (work) hard at his lessons every evening for months.He wants to go to Oxford University next year.
20．(2024·黑龙江哈三中一模)If you ________(happen) meet a girl online who is intelligent，kind，honest，and you get a good feeling of her，won't you have the desire to get to know her in person?
21．(2024·山西太原五中模拟)There ________ (be) more than 100 million references to the word “tuhao” on social media since early September this year.
22．(2024·黑龙江哈三中二模)All the discoveries in human history have ________(make) as a result of curiosity.
23．(2024·甘肃嘉峪关市一中六模)China ________ (be) famous for tea production since ancient times.
ziyuanku.com24．(2024·广东汕头一模)When they ________ (rescue)，they told how they had been abandoned by their captain，while he sailed to safety in a lifeboat.
中华资源库 ziyuanku.com25．(2024·宁夏银川一中一模)Well，I ________ (walk) down to the basement in my house about three weeks ago when I slipped and bumped my head pretty hard on the steps.
Section 5 动词的时态和语态【两年高考真题演练】
1．were [句意：价格过去和现在仍然过高的原因是复杂的，没有简短的讨论可以令人满意地解释这个问题。根据and still are可以推断出空白处是对过去时态的考查。]
2．will find [句意：在你浏览这本书时，你会发现经历二战的数百万人的经历各不相同。as引导时间状语从句，意思是“当……的时候”，在从句中使用的是一般现在时，所以主句使用一般将来时，即所谓“主将从现”，主句使用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时。]
3．was looking [句意：他一定是感到了我在看他。他突然瞥了我一眼，然后平静地说：“为什么这样盯着看我？” must have done是对过去情况的推测，that后面应该使用过去时，在根据后面“为什么这样盯着看我？”所使用的时态为进行时，可知此处为过去进行时。]
4．was held [句意：我有一种强烈的进去玩玩具的冲动，但是幸亏被橱窗拦住了。前面had 是一般过去时，此处是并列谓语，也应该使用一般过去时；hold back和主语I之间是被动关系，所以使用被动语态。]
5．were treated [句意：——你们聚会玩得快乐吗？——是的，主人招待我们很好。根据上一句中的did可知用一般过去时；且we和treated是动宾关系，用被动语态。故该空用一般过去时的被动语态。
]
6．has made [句意：在最近的几年里，中国在环境保护方面已经取得了巨大的成就。由“in the last few years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。]
7．had given [句意：——你们找到安的家有困难吗？——真的没有，她已经给了我们清晰的说明，我们能够很容易地找到它。由句意可知give这一动作发生在“我们找安的家之前”，故用过去完成时。]
8．will call [句意：——Dr.Jackson现在不在他的办公室里。——好的，过一会儿我再给他打电话。由句中的later可知此处要用一般将来时。]
9．was going to [句意：爱因斯坦出生于1879年。小时候，几乎没有人想到他会成为一个其理论将会改变世界的科学家。根据语境可知，此处要用过去将来时。]
10．changed [句意：——彼特要来吗？——不，当接到一个电话后，他最后时刻改变了主意。句中的after a phone call at the last minute 表明动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。]
11．has been cut [句意：在我的家乡，当所有的小麦被收割完后，总有举行一个丰收晚宴。表示动作在前，要用完成时，且the wheat与动词cut之间为动宾语关系，故要用被动语态。after引导时间状语从句，在条件或时间状语从句中要用现在完成时代替将来完成时。]
12．has been working [句意：马蒂一直以来真的很努力地写这本书，他认为他到星期五就能写完了。他的书还没有写完，现在正在努力写，用现在完成进行时表示过去到现在一直持续的动作，并且很有可能还要持续下去。]
来源：www.ziyuanku.com13．was to become/would become [句意：大学的时候，奥巴马不知道他会成为美国的第一位黑人总统。表示“注定成为”要用be to do；主句是一般过去时，所以从句要用过去将来时。]
14．will be built [句意：四川将建设更多的高速公路以促进当地的经济(发展)。根据时间状语soon可知，此空为将来时；主语expressways和动词build之间为动宾关系，故要用一般将来时的被动形式。]
15．will be teaching [句意：琼不能参加今天下午3点钟的会议，因为那时她将在上课。时间状语at that time指的是前面的at 3 o'clock this afternoon，表示将来某个时刻正在做某事，要用将来进行时。]
来源：ziyuanku.com16．has been reached [句意：尽管之前进行了几次谈判，但到目前为止双方没达成任何协议。考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据时间状语so far可知此处要用现在完成时，主语agreement与动词reach之间为动宾关系，故要用现在完成时的被动形式。]
17．had left [句意：我刚到学校门口，就意识到我把书落在咖啡厅了。realized后省略了that，这里是一个宾语从句，从句时态与主句保持一致，“落下”的动作发生在“意识到”之前，故要用过去完成时。]
18．will be built [句意：据报道，未来几年将在月球上建造空间站。根据in years to come可知应为将来时态，再者station和build之间构成被动关系，故用将来时的被动语态。]
19．was chosen [句意：令我高兴的是，从好几百人中我被选出参加这次开幕式。表示发生过的动作要用一般过去时，“我被选中”应该用被动语态，故答案为一般过去时的被动形式。]
20．has been writing [句意：——彼得去哪儿了？我到处找不到他。——他早饭后去了图书馆，自那以来，他一直在那里写论文。根据句意，可以看出早饭之后，彼得一直在持续写的动作，很有可能现在还在持续，故用现在完成进行时。]
21．asked [句意：在我问“现在你想让我干什么？”时，我无法掩饰自己的迫切心情。从句中的时态应该和主句中的时态保持一致，而不是和直接引语中的时态保持一致。]
22．is found [句意：除非一些额外的钱被找到，否则剧院就会停业。主语是money，所以要使用被动语态，而从主句的情态动词will 的使用上来看，从句也要用一般将来时态，但在条件状语从句中要使用一般现在时态代替一般将来时态，所以用is found。]
23．has seen [句意：这些报告在2024年后就不见了，而且自那以后就没有人看见过它们。根据since可知，要用现在完成时态，所以用has seen。]
24．have been trying [句意：自从人类开始从事园艺工作以来，我们就一直在努力使我们的环境更美。根据Since the time humankind started gardening以及try to make our environment more beautiful 这一动作现在还在进行可知，设空处需用现在完成进行时。]
25．was phoning [句意：她当时正在给某人打电话，所以我对她点点头走开了。根据句意可知该空表示过去某一时间正在发生的动作，所以要用过去进行时。]
26．have been cutting [句意：——托尼，为什么你的眼睛红了？——过去的五分钟里我一直都在剁辣椒。根据本题中的for the last five minutes可以判断动作从过去开始，持续到现在，并且可能现在还在进行，故用现在完成进行时。]
27．am filling [句意：你好，让我们去滑冰吧。对不起，我现在正忙着呢。我正在填写一份找新工作的申请表。题中所给的时间状语right now 说明现在正在忙，所以用现在进行时与这个时间状语搭配是最佳的，答案是am filling。]
28．was coming/would come [句意：詹姆斯刚到，但是直到昨天我才知道他会来。主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，从句的时态应用过去的某种时态，根据句意可知该空表示过去将要发生的动作，所以要用过去将来时。]
29．stayed [句意：——好长时间没见到你了！你去哪儿了？——我去宁夏支教了一年。答句由and 连接两个并列的谓语动词，根据went及句意可知，此处表示的动作发生在过去，“待”这个动作与went这个动作几乎同时发生，故用一般过去时态。]
