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2024届高考英语词汇一模前综合练07
一、单项填空
1-5代词和连词
1.(2024届湖南省衡阳八中高三上学期第二次月考)Not far from the club, there was a garden, ________ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon.
A. whose
B. which
C. that
D. its
【答案】D
2.(福建省莆田市第八中学2024届高三上学期第一次月考)I made a call to my parents yesterday. To my disappointment, _______of them answered it.
A. either
B. none
C. neither
D. nobody
【答案】C
【解析】句意：昨天我给父母打了一个电话，但是令我失望的是，他们二人都没有接电话 。either两者当中任何一个；none所有的人或物都没有(表示数量)；neither 两个都没有；nobody没有人。根据句意是两个人都没有接电话，故C正确。
3.(福建省莆田市第八中学2024届高三上学期第三次月考)—I’d like some more cheese.
—sorry, there’s _______left.
A. some
B. none
C. a little
D. few
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我还想再吃一些奶酪 。——抱歉，奶酪没有了。some 一些；none 一点没有；a little 一点修饰不可数名词；few很少修饰可数名词。根据答语“抱歉”得知没有奶酪了，故B正确。
4.(2024届江苏宿迁沭阳银河学校高三上12月月考)Not giving up when meeting with difficulties is a good quality, _______ you can benefit from.
A. what
B. that
C. one
D. the one
【答案】C
【解析】代词one代指前面的名词quality，而是one后的定语从句，引导词that省略掉了，因为它做benefit from的宾语。句意：遇到困难不放弃是一个好的品质，你可以从中受益。故C正确。
5.(江苏省盐城市时杨中学2024届高三12月月考)The young couple, who returned my wallet, left _______ I could ask for their names.
A. before
B. while
C. after
D. since
【答案】A
6-12介词和介词短语
6.(2024届江苏宿迁沭阳银河学校高三上12月月考) _______the many ways illegal immigrants come into the United States every year, the vehicle crammed with crowds seems to be the method of choice lately.
A. In
B. For
C. Of
D. On
【答案】C
【解析】Of此处意为“在……之中”，Of the many ways意即“在许多种方式之中”，这里有the，意味着特指。句意：在每年众多非法移民到美国的途径中，塞满人群的车辆最近似乎成了人们的选择。故C正确。
7.(浙江省重点中学协作体2024届高三第一次适应性测试)Most of the audience wondered what idea a man who’s deaf from birth can have_______ music.
A. with
B. in
C. of
D. at
【答案】C
【解析】句意：很多观众想知道一个天生聋哑的人会对音乐有怎样的理解。固定搭配：the idea of sth.“对……有所了解”，选C。
8.(浙江省重点中学协作体2024届高三第一次适应性测试)Owing to her balanced diet and regular exercise, she is very slim and athletic _______.
A. in height
B. in detail
C. in shape
D. in sight
【答案】C
9.(浙江省重点中学协作体2024届高三第一次适应性测试)My boss required so much of me, so I believed that he was _______ being satisfied with my job though I had tried my best.
A. next to
B. subject to
C. far from
D. away from
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我的老板对我要求这么多，所以我认为尽管我尽力了但是他对我的工作远非感到满意。next to仅次于；subject to使服从；far from 远非，离某地远；away from离开。选C。
10.(2024届福建省福州第八中学高三上学期第二次质量检查)Every day we are flooded _______ all kinds of sounds, _______ which most are noise.
A. with; in
B. with; of
C. by; in
D. at; among
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们的日常生活充满了各种声音，其中的大部分都是噪音。flood...with...充满……，第二空是非限制性定语从句，先行词是sounds，most与sounds是所属关系，most of which相当于most of the sounds，故选B。
11. (浙江省温州市2024届第一次适应性测试)Sometimes questions in the interview are ______ expectation and difficult to answer well.
A. among
B. between
C. within
D. beyond
【答案】D
12.(浙江省温州市2024届第一次适应性测试)Success starts in your mind. _______ doubting yourself, think positively.
A. In case of
B. Instead of
C. In spite of
D. For fear of
【答案】B
【解析】In case of 万一；Instead of代替；In spite of尽管；For fear of唯恐。句意：成功源于你的头脑。与其怀疑自己，不如积极的考虑问题。故选B。
13-22名词
13.(2024届福建省福州第八中学高三上学期第二次质量检查)TV series Where Are We Going, Dad, have made an _______ on kids since it was broadcast on Hunan TV.
A. explanation
B. investigation
C. operation
D. impression
【答案】D
【解析】句意：电视真人秀节目《爸爸去哪儿》自从在湖南卫视开播以来，给孩子留下了很深的印象。explanation解释；investigation调查；operation行动，运作，运转，手术；impression印象，产生影响。故选D。
14.(福建省福州市第八中学2024届高三第四次质检)The CCTV show Chinese Characters Dictation Competition has taken the country by storm, which is partly designed to arouse people’s _______ in the Chinese language.
A. prejudice
B. enthusiasm
C. awareness
D. desire
【答案】B
【解析】prejudice偏见；enthusiasm热情；awareness意识；desire欲望。句意：中央电视台的《汉字书写大赛》已经风靡全国，这个节目旨在于激发人们对于中文的热情。ACD三项与句意不相符。故B正确。
15.(福建省福州市第八中学2024届高三第四次质检)Contrary to what I had expected, Mickey Stewart, ________ the German headquarter, was doing his best to convince me not to leave.
A. at the mercy of
B. in terms of
C. in favor of
D. on behalf of
【答案】D
【解析】at the mercy of任由……摆布；in terms of就……而言；in favor of支持，赞成；on behalf of代表。句意：与我预料的相反，代表德国总部的Mickey Stewart在努力说服我不要离开。根据句意可知ABC三项与上下文不搭配。故D正确。
16.(福建省泉州第一中学2024届高三上学期期中)_______ a report, some 844 animals and plants have disappeared in the last 500 years.
A. According to
B. Apart from
C. In addition to
D. Despite
【答案】A
【解析】句意：根据一项报告(显示)，在过去的500年间，大约有844种动植物灭绝了。According to根据，按照；Apart from除……之外；In addition to除……之外；Despite尽管。根据句意可知，这里是“根据”的意思，故选A。
17.(福建省厦门市第二中学2024届高三上学期期中)The job is not very rewarding _______ money, but he is getting valuable experience from it.
A. in memory of
B. in terms of
C. in charge of
D. in search of
【答案】B
18.(福建省漳州市八校2024届高三12月联考)This new model of car is so expensive that it is _______the reach of those with average incomes.
A. over
B. within
C. beyond
D. below
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这款新型的汽车如此昂贵以至于超出了一般家庭收入的能力范围。over超过；within 在……之内；beyond超出；below在……之下。within the reach of 够得着，买得起。beyond the reach of够不着，超出。根据句意是超出能力范围，故选C。
19.(北京市石景山区2024 — 2024学年度第一学期高三测试)The unemployment rate has decreased _______ 2% to 5.4%, compared with 7.4 % last year.
A. by
B. from
C. with
D. on
【答案】A
【解析】句意：失业率与去年的7.4%相比，已经到了5.4%，下降了2%。从句意可知此处指失业率下降了，by可以指相差的程度，选A。
20.(北京市朝阳区2024届高三上学期期中统一考试)More people are choosing to work _______ retirement age, since the living expenses are shooting up sharply
A. at
B. in
C. for
D. beyond
【答案】D
【解析】句意：因为生活消费水平在飞速上涨，所以更多的人选择超过退休年龄还继续工作。at在；in 在……里；for为了；beyond超过，根据句意选D。
21.(浙江省嘉兴市第一中学2024届高三上学期期中)Hong Kong’s “anti-Occupy Central” movement has announced that over one million signatures have been collected _______ the police.
A. in need of
B. in support of
C. in praise of
D. in honor of
【答案】B
22.(湖北省武穴市武穴中学2024届高三11月月考)He was unable to come himself, but he sent his daughter, who is also an experienced doctor, to get my body examined _______him.
A. in need of
B. in place of
C. in search of
D. in case of
【答案】B
【解析】in need of需要；in place of代替；in search of寻找；in case of以防。句意：他自己不能亲自来了，但是他派他的女儿，也是一个有经验的医生，代替他检查我的身体。故选B。
23-31副词和形容词
23.(2024届湖北荆门市高三元月调研考试)Train tickets are allowed to be booked online or by phone, a good way to make purchasing train tickets more________.
A. systematic
B. effective
C. accessible
D. practical
【答案】C
【解析】systematic有条不紊的; effective有效的，实际的；accessible易接近的，可理解的；practical实践的，可实现的。句意：可以通过网络和电话订购火车票，是一个更加便利的购票方式。开通网络和电话售票渠道是与时俱进，更加便捷和人性化的方式，accessible来修饰最为贴切。故选C。
24.(2024届湖北荆门市高三元月调研考试)The spokesman was very _______ about expressing his opinions in public in case he might make mistakes.
A. cautious
B. capable
C. consistent
D. controversial
【答案】A
【解析】cautious小心的，谨慎的；capable能干的，有才能的；consistent一致的，连续的；controversial有争议的，好争论的。句意：发言人非常谨慎地在公开场合表达他的观点，以防造成差错。由句意得知，发言人要避免犯错，自然是说话要小心谨慎。cautious最符合题意。故选A。
25.(2024届湖北荆门市高三元月调研考试)It would appear that the activists had _______ broken the police line in order to draw international attention to their case.
A. roughly
B. deliberately
C. apparently
D. regularly
【答案】B
【解析】roughly粗略地;大体上；deliberately故意地，深思熟虑地；apparently显然地，表面上；regularly有规律地。句意：这样看来，激进分子故意打破警戒线是为了引起国际关注他们的情况。in order to表目的，说明有动机，极端分子目的明确，为的就是关注度，其行动自然是经过深思熟虑地，这里deliberately最为贴切。故选B。
26.(2024届湖北荆门市高三元月调研考试)It is typical of Jim to feel shy; he will feel _______ in the presence of strangers.
A. out of order
B. out of place
C. out of control
D. out of breath
【答案】B
【解析】out of order发生故障；次序颠倒；out of place不合适，不恰当，不协调；out of control不受控制，失去控制；out of breath喘不过气。句意：吉姆很害羞，在陌生人面前往往感到手足无措。out of place不在应在的位置，感到不自然，不自在。其余选项与题意不搭，故选B
27.(2024届湖北黄冈中学高三上期中)Despite the fact that Philip has been working hard, it is_______ clear that he has no chance of passing his examination.
A. absolutely
B. immediately
C. confidently
D. painfully
【答案】D
【解析】句意：尽管事实上菲利普一直很学习很刻苦，但很显然，他不可能通过考试。absolutely绝对地，确实；immediately立刻；confidently自信地；painfully非常，极其。这里指菲利普无法通过考试是很明显的，故选D。
28.(2024届湖北黄冈中学高三上期中)Listen to both sides and you will be enlightened, so surely it would be _______ to get a second opinion.
A. sensitive
B. sensible
C. confident
D. acceptable
【答案】B
29.(2024届湖北黄冈中学高三上期中)An expert says, “I think it is unpredictable for nature. You don’t know what will happen but _______, we are preparing.”
A. somehow
B. somewhat
C. anyhow
D. someway
【答案】C
【解析】句意：一位专家说：“我认为大自然是不可预测的，你不知道将会有什么事情发生。但不管怎样，我们都在时刻准备着”。somehow以某种方式，莫名其妙地；somewaht稍微，有点；anyhow不管怎样，无论如何，相当于anyway；someway以某种方式。空白处表达的是“不管怎样”的意思，故选C。
30.(2024届湖北咸宁高三三校联考)We went through the report _______ but what disappointed us was that the detailed information we wanted wasn’t proved anywhere.
A. thoroughly
B. absolutely
C. entirely
D. completely
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们仔细看了报道，但令我们失望的是，我们想要的详细信息根本没有得到证实。thoroughly彻底地，详细地，认真地；absolutely绝对地，确实；entirely完全地，非常；completely完全，十足，故选A。
