【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。
patient adj.耐心的，能忍受的，坚韧的；n.病人
The doctor is very patient with his patients. 这个医生对他的病人很有耐心。 A good teacher is always patient of any questions raised by students.一位好老师总是耐心对待学生提出的任何问题。 patience n．忍耐力；耐心 be out of patience with...对……忍无可忍 have no patience with...对……不能容忍 with patience＝patiently耐心地 He worked hard with patience.他耐心地努力工作。 Sarah was becoming increasingly impatient at their lack of interest.萨拉对他们那种缺乏兴趣的做法越来越不能容忍了。 12.—What is he like? —He is patient________others and________hardships. A．with；of
B．with；to C．of；with
D．to；with 【解析】 句意为：——他这人怎么样？——对人有耐心，而且很能忍受苦难。be patient with sb.意为“对某人有耐心”；be patient of意为“能忍受……”。 【答案】 A normal adj.正常的；正规的；标准的；规范的；n.正常状态；(数量、程度等)标准
He speaks English at a normal speed；we can understand him. 他用正常的语速讲英语，我们都可以听得懂。 Train services are back to normal after the strike. 罢工结合后火车服务已恢复正常。 The rainfall has been below normal for this time of year. 这个时期的降雨量低于正常水平。 It’s normal to feel tired after such a long trip. 这样的长途旅行之后感到疲劳是正常的。
abnormal adj.不正常的，变态的 normalize v．使正常化，使标准化 Relations between the countries have normalized. 两国的关系已经正
13.—Tom fell asleep while we were having our English class.It wasn’t like him. —It is________for one after staying up the whole night. A．normal
B．usual C．regular
D．common 【解析】 根据句意可知一个人熬夜后，在课堂上睡着也是非常正常的事情。normal正常的，usual通常的，regular有规律的；通常的，common普通的，只有normal符合题意。 【答案】 A go through n．穿过；经历，检查；浏览；用完
He would go through fire and water for his country. 他愿为国家赴汤蹈火。 How long will it take you to go through the book? 看完这本书你得用多少时间？ go in for从事；致力；爱好；追求 go with伴随；与……协调；与……持同一看法 go without没有……也行 go against反对；对……不利 go about着手做；处理；忙于 go over检查；审查；复习；重温 go ahead开始；前进；领先；取得进展 Go over the new words before the test. 考试前复习一下生词
14.The early pioneers had to________many hardships to settle on the new land. A．go along with
B．go back on C．go through
D．go into 【解析】 句意为：早期的开拓者们定居在新大陆需要经历很多的磨难。 【答案】 C build up加强；建立
The play was built up to be a masterpiece but I found it disappointing. 准备让这个剧本成为杰作，但我发现很让人失望。 The young man gets up early to exercise every day in order to build up his body.那年轻人每天早起锻炼来增强体质。 build socialism建设社会主义 build on sth.在……的基础上发展 build sth.around...在……基础上创作某物 We build our hopes on the economic strength of the country. 我们把自己的希望建立在国家的经济实力上。
15.All the pressure________and he was off work for weeks with stress. A．pulled up
B．built on C．built up
D．pulled out 【答案】 C at all costs 不管多大代价；无论如何 He saved his son from drowning but only at the cost of his
own life.他救了溺水的儿子，但自己却丢了性命。 You are not to allow anyone to leave the house at all costs. 无论如何你一定不要让任何人离开这个房子。 It’s not worth arguing with him as I have learnt to my cost. 和他争论是不值得的，因为我已经尝过苦头了。 cost vt.价钱为；花费，使付出……，该动词不能用人作主语，无被动语态。 Careless driving will cost you your life. 开车粗心大意会使你付出生命的代价。
16.I would like to work in a more relaxed environment，but________I enjoy the work I’m doing at present. A．in other words
B．on the other hand C．at all costs
D．as a result 【答案】 B
Unless we are careful，“genetherapy”will be the next big threat. 如果我们不注意，“基因疗法”将是下一个大的威胁。
unless conj.意为“除非；如果不”。unless是从属连词，引导条件状语从句，含有否定意义。相当于if条件状语从句的否定形式。意思是“如果不……就……”“除非……要不然……”。 Unless you go at once，you will be late. 如果你不马上走，就会迟到的。 Unless he studies hard，he will never pass the examination. 他如果不努力学习，就永远不能考及格。 在unless和if引导的条件状语从句或假设状语从句中用一般时代替将来时，用完成时代替将来完成时。 She will go on to do that unless you stop her (＝if you don’t stop her)．如果你不拦住她，她就会接着做那件事。 另外，当从句的主语与主句的主语相同且一般情况下代词作主语，并含有be动词时从句的主语与be动词可一块省去，如unless invited是unless I’m invited的简略形式，if not是if I’m not invited的简略形式。 I won’t attend the party unless invited (＝if not invited)． 如没有被邀请，我不会去参加聚会。 17.(2007年全国卷Ⅱ)I won’t call you，________something unexpected happens. A．unless
B．whether C．because
D．while 【解析】 本题考查让步状语从句。句意为：如果没有意外的事情发生，我就不给你打电话了。unless如果不……，除非……。 【答案】 A 18．(2009年全国卷Ⅱ)All the dishes in this menu，________otherwise stated，will serve two to three people. A．as
B．if C．though
D．unless 【解析】 句意为：这个菜单上所有的菜，除非有特别说明，会满足两到三人的需要。本题unless后省略了主语和be动词。 【答案】 D When he went
to the doctor that day，he could have known what was about to happen to him.
那天他如果去看医生，他可能就会知道自己会出什么事。
be about to do表示最近的将来，意为“就要做某事”。 be going to do或现在进行时(be doing)表将来时，往往表示事先经过考虑或做好安排的将来，而“will＋动词原形”则可表示在说话时才做出的决定。 be to＋动词原形，表示按照安排、计划将要发生的事情或命令做什么。 Quiet，please.The meeting is about to begin. 请安静，会议就要开始了。 They are going to hold a meeting to discuss it. 他们打算开个会来讨论这件事。 All the questions are to be answered at once. 所有问题都必须立即回答。 be about to结构不与表将来的时间状语连用，但可与when 搭配，构成be about to...when...结构。 I was about to fall into a doze when he turned up. 我正要打盹的时候他突然出现了。 19.完成句子 I was about to leave the room________________________________(这时电话铃响了)．(ring) 【答案】 when the telephone rang Yet，somehow，it was forgotten by history until very recently when
SARS became a cause for concern. 然而，不知怎么地，它为历史所忘记；直到SARS成为与其有关的一个原因。
somehow adv.以某种方式(或方法)，不知怎么地，由于某种未知的原因 Somehow，she managed to persuade him into stopping smoking. 也不知用了什么办法，她成功地劝服他戒烟。 somehow，anyway，anyhow与somewhat用法比较： somehow (US someway) 以某种方式；莫名其妙地，不知怎么地 anyway adv.而且，加之，反正，即使这样，无论如何 anyhow adv.无论如何，即使这样，随随便便地 somewhat adv.有点，有几分，稍微 20.用somehow，somewhat，anyhow或anyway填空： (1)I was________surprised to see him on the occasion. (2)________，I don’t feel I can trust him any longer. (3)She piled the papers in a heap on her desk，just________. (4)I’m afraid I can’t come，but thanks for the invitation________. 【答案】 (1)somewhat (2)Somehow (3)anyhow (4)anyway/anyhow 课时作业 点击进入链接 * 类别 课标要点. 重 点 单 词 1._________
vi.循环2._______
vt. 滥用 3．______
vt.
寻找
4.________
vt.
推迟；延期 5．_______
n.
癌；癌症
6._____
vt.
联合；团结；统一 7．_____
n.
暂停；停顿
8.________
n.
常规；惯例 9．_________
adj.
彻底的；细致的
10._____ ___
adj.
临时的；短暂的 11．_______
vi.
下降
12._____
vi.
表决 13．__________
vt.
容忍
14.______
vt.
反对 15．________
vt.
款待
16._______
n.
储存 17．_________
vt.
禁止
18._________
n.
变化；变种 19．______
n.
信心
20.______
vt.
使有准备 circulate
abuse seek postpone cancer
unite pause routine
thorough
temporary
decline
vote
tolerate
oppose
treat storage
prohibit adaptation faith
equip
常 用 短 语 1._______
徒然；白费力气 2.________ _____
不管多大代价，无论如何 3．_____________
立刻，马上
4.__________
彻底毁灭 5．____________
无论如何；至少
6.__________
通过(考试等)；完成 7．____________
知道；明白
8.________ ___
清理；清除；解决；说明 9．__________
随便地，随意地
10._________
永久地 in vain At all costs Straight away
Wipe
out
At any rate
Get through Be aware of
clear...up
At random
For good
典 型 句 式 无知，成千上万的人们错过了用传统中医治疗的机会。1.Many contemporary amateur athletes____ _____ _____ world records if they ___ ____ ____ ____the first Olympic Games. 许多当代的业余运动员如果参加了首届奥运会，他们会打破很多项世界纪录。 2．With all the international effort _____ _____，we have to ____ _____ _____there will be solutions in time to ____a Bird Flu epidemic __ ___ ______目前全世界都在努力，所以我们相信将会及时找到方法消灭禽流感。
would have broken
had taken part in
being made have faith that
stop in its tracks. 典 型 句 式 3．Many people doubted Armstrong’s ability to become a top cyclist again but they ___ ___ ____. ________ 很多人怀疑阿姆斯特朗再次成为顶级车手的能力，但他们本没必要担心。 4．It _____ __ ____ ____ _____thousands of people who _____ ____ ________ ______Traditional Chinese Medicine ______ ____ _______ ___ignorance.很遗憾，由于无知，成千上万的人们错过了用传统中医治疗的机会。 need not have worried seems
a
real pity that
could have benefited from
missed out
because of
abuse还可用做及物动词。 abuse sb.’s trust/confidence背信弃义 The farmer often abused his wife. 这位农夫经常虐待他的妻子。 abuse n．滥用；虐待；辱骂
You shouldn’t abuse your eyes. 你不应该过度使用你的眼睛。 I don’t understand why I should put up with this kind of abuse from her.我不明白我为什么要忍受她这样辱骂我。
1.He was accused________his power for personal gain. A．of abusing B．to abuse C．of using
D．using 【解析】 此句意思是：“他被指控以权谋私。”根据句型结构accuse sb.of (doing) sth.“指控某人(做)某事”。可以排除B和D选项。abuse意为“滥用”，根据句意，应选A项。 【答案】 A recover vt.重新获得；重新找到；恢复原状；恢复；vi.恢复健康；恢复
It took a long time for him to recover from a bad cold. 他患重感冒，很长时间才康复。 It’s hard to recover lost time.弥补失去的时间并不容易。 Has the country recovered from the effect of the war yet? 那个国家已从战争的影响中恢复过来了吗？
get well恢复健康 Have a good rest，and you will get well soon. 好好休息一下，你很快就能康复。
2.He has completely________and will start to work next week. A．discovered
B．covered C．recovered
D．uncovered 【解析】 句意为“他已完全恢复健康，下周开始工作”。 【答案】 C react vi.反应；反抗；vt.(指物质)起化学反应
She reacted to the insult by turning her back on him. 她受他侮辱之后就不再理睬他了。 Iron reacts with water and air to produce rust. 铁与水和空气起化学反应而生锈。. act as充当；担任 act for代理 I don’t understand their language；you’ll have to act as interpreter. 我不懂他们的语言，你得当翻译了。 3.The football player reacted________the judge’s decision by withdrawing from the match. A．on
B．to C．against
D．by 【解析】 react against反动，起反作用，此句意为“反抗”；react on/upon对……产生影响，反过来影响，如：The rise of oil costs reacted on the price of food.石油成本的上升对食品的价格有影响。How do acids react on metals？酸对金属起什么反应？react to对……作出反应，对……有效，如：How did he react to the news？他对此消息如何反应？ 【答案】 C ignore v．忽视；不理；不管
You’ve been ignoring me.你一直不把我放在眼里。 He completely ignored all these facts as if they never existed. 他完全无视这些事实，好像它们根本不存在似的。 (1)ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的 be ignorant of/about对……不知道 (2)ignorance n．无知；(对事物)缺乏认识 in ignorance of对……不知道 I was completely ignorant of his plans. 我完全不知道他的计划。 Do you mean you were in complete ignorance of the fact? 你是说这件事你完全不知情？ 4.—So you didn’t say “hello” to him last night? —Well，I stopped and smiled when I saw him，but he________me and walked on. A．ignored
B．refused C．denied
D．lost 【解析】 句意为：当我看见他时我停下来对他微笑，但他不理睬我继续往前走。ignore不理，符合句意。refuse拒绝；deny否认；否定；lose丢失均不合题意。 【答案】 A seek v．寻找；试图
The travelers sought shelter from the rain. 旅行者在找地方躲雨。 The company is seeking to improve its profitability. 这家公司正力图改进它的盈利能力。 look for＝search for 寻找
What are you looking for under the bed? 你正在床下边找什么？
5.I have never sought________my views. A．hiding
B．to hide C．hidden
D．to be hidden 【解析】 seek后接动词的不定式形式。 【答案】 B tolerate vt.容忍；忍受；宽恕；容许；能经受(困难)
