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高三英语一轮复习教学案（M 2 U 2句型）
一．Sentences to be recited:
1. 课本原句：Since we'll be walking every day for almost two weeks, I'll need to buy a large, strong, light backpack to carry my supplies of food and water.
【句法分析】句中since的意思是_________, 从句中的时态是_____________表示按计划在将来要进行的动作或可能存在的状态，其构成：___________.主句中 to carry my supplies of food and water 做________________.
【词汇精讲】supply 1】n. 供应，补给【U】,
供应品 【C】
be in short supply供应不足
the supply of gas ___________
2】vt. 提供，供应
The media supplies lots of information to us every day. = ________________________
（写出supply的用法：_______________=_______________)
(回忆 provide的用法：____________=_________/offer的用法：__________=____________)
我们应该为洪灾地区的人们供应食物和衣服。
We should ______(__________) the people in the area _______ food and clothes.
=We should ______(__________)food and clothes____(____) the people in the area.
3】providing/provided that 条件是，假如
I shall go shopping with you _________ it doesn't rain tomorrow. ________________________
2. 课本原句：Our guides will have guns with them to scare the animals away if they come too close.
【句法分析】本句中含有______状语从句, 主句用_______时，从句用_______或 ______时
【词汇精讲】scare vt 使恐惧 惊吓
adj. scared 害怕的 adj. scary 令人恐惧的
词组：be scared of sb /sth/doing sth 害怕sb/sth/做某事
be scared to do sth 因害怕而不敢做某事
be scared to death
吓死
scare sb away/off 把某人吓跑= frighten away
eg.( I ______ ___________ ______slipping on the ice
【典例精析】
( Janie lay on the floor_____too
to move
A. trembled;scaring
B trembling;scaring
C trembling;scared
D trembled; scared
3 .课本原句：He described a beautiful kingdom where three rivers joined together,snow-capped mountains reached to the sky, and fields of long grass covered the earth.
【句法分析】本句中含有where引导______从句, 修饰___________,从句中and连接 动词________, _________, __________
【词汇精讲】reach vt/vi 延伸，到达
vt.
reach a destination
vi. reach for伸手去拿某物
reach out one's hand for sth
n. within one's reach = within the reach of sth某人够得着
out of one's reach够不着= beyond one’s reach
Can you
_____ ______ down for me? 你能帮我把那个盒子拿下来吗？
（2）那病人伸手去拿水杯，但是够不着。The patient ________ ____the glass but couldn't get it.
（3）他的思维是我无法想象的His thoughts is
_____ ________ ____my imagination
【典例精析】
Oil prices have risen by 32percent since the start of the year ,
a record US ＄57.65 a barrel on April 4
A have reached
B reaching
C
to reach
D to be reaching
归纳拓展: 到达某地(1) reach vt.
reach sp （2） get vi.
get to sp
(3) arrive
vi. arrive in/at
4. 课本原句：I really envy you---- you will see elephants, lions and other animals up close. 我真的羡慕你----你可以近距离地观赏大象，狮子以及其他动物。
【词汇精讲】envy n.
be the envy of sb 羡慕的对象
Vt. envy sb sth因某事而羡慕某人
feel envy of/at----对----嫉妒
out of envy出于嫉妒
Eg.1
I envy you(r) having that beautiful car. __________________
2. 我们真的羡慕她，她想要什么就有什么。
We _______ _________ ________---she seems to have _________she wants.
5. 课本原句：Lakes, surrounded by vast grasslands, look like jewels.广袤无垠的大草原上，湖泊星罗棋布，看上去就像草原里的一颗颗珍珠。
【句法分析】本句的句子结构句子主干 ______________________.surrounded by vast grasslands为过去分词做_________修饰_______,动词______与被修饰词______是_____关系.
【词汇精讲】surround
vt 包围，环绕 整理词组：四周环绕着______________
n. 环境 surroundings （常用复数）adj. Surrounding
the surrounding scenery
四周的风景
natural surroundings
自然环境
【典例精析】
He was sitting on the floor
by books .
A surrounded
B surrrounding
C surroundings
D surround
6. 课本原句:Today, Shangri-la has become a common English word, meaning heaven on earth.
【句法分析】本句中meaning heaven on earth意思为 ____________,分词做 ______________
【词汇精讲】common adj 常见的，普通的
common的词组：(1)have sth in common
（2）in common
(3) in common with sb /sth
normal common ordinary usual的区别 normal
ordinary 都含“正常的”、“正规的”的意思。
normal指“正常的”、“正规的”、“常态的”,
ordinary指“平常的”、“普通的”强调“平常的”an ordinary day's work
common强调“常见的”、“ 不足为奇的”，
usual:
adj. 平常的；通常的，惯常的 as usual
Eg. (1) His ________ supper consists of only bread and milk.
(2) Colds are _________ in winter.
(3) the _________ temperature of the human body
(4) Twelve o'clock is the _______ time to have lunch.
【典例精析】
Letter boxes are much more
in the UK than in the US ,where most people have a mailbox instead
A common
B normal
C ordinary
D usual
7. 课本原句：We will live with the local people in their villages, and eat and drink whatever they do, including cow's blood!
【句法分析】本句中whatever they do是 _______从句, 相当于anything that，既做___________的宾语，又做从句_______的宾语
【词汇精讲】wh-ever / how-ever 引导让步状语从句，或名词性从句。
(1)引导名称性从句。== anything that / anyone who (that)
孩子要什么就给什么是不明智的。
It is not wise for parents to give their children _________ they want.
(2) 引导让步状语从句=== no matter + wh-/ how-
无论你取得多么大的进步，你都不应该骄傲。
___________great progress you’ve made, you shouldn't be proud.
= _____________________________________________________
【典例精析】
The old tower must be saved ,__ __ the cost.
A. however
B.whatever
C. whichever
D. wherever
If that idea was wrong, the project is sure to fail, _________ good all the other ideas might be.
whatever
B. no matter
C. however
D. Whenever
8. 课本原句：Colin and I would spend a few weeks travelling before he goes to university.
【句法分析】本句中before译为 _______, 还有什么意思？_________ _________
常用句型：_______________________意为_______________________.
(否定句型：_________________________意为_______________________.)
Eg. He rushed out of the room before I could have a word with him. 意为__________________
______________________ we graduate from zhangDian Middle School.（用before句型翻译)
不久，我们就要从张甸中学毕业了。
课本原句：In this perfect world lived people who had discovered how to stay young forever.
【句法分析】本句为 ______________,其结构为：_________+ ________+_________,当表示方式的地点状语置于句首，谓语动词为live, lie, stand ,sit hang, be, exist 等动词，且主语是名词时，动词直接提到主语前用完全倒装
拓展：当方位副词如here,there, up, down, out, away, in 等位于句首，谓语动词为come, go, run,rush等动词，且主语是名词时，动词直接提到主语前用完全倒装.
Eg. .车来了。 __________________________ 他来了。Here___________________
比较上面两个句子的区别：
2. Out rushed the robber, with a gun in his hand. ____________________________
【典例精析】
Behind the door _________my raincoat. I don’t have to look for it whenever it rains.
hanging
B. is hanging
C. hangs
D. Hanged
I bought a new type of cell-phone, which was the ________ of all my classmates.
A. wish
B. respect
C. admire
D. envy
2. On seeing the accident, he felt __________.
A. scary
B. scared
C. scare
D. scaring
3.
You can get a good ______ of the countryside when you sit in the front of the bus.
A. sight
B. view
C. scene
D. scenery
4. Don’t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within the ______ of little children.
A. hand
B. distance
C. space
D. reach
5. It is said that more food _______ to the poor countries by the developed countries soon.
A. will be supplied
B. will provide
C. will supply
D. has given
6. John may phone tonight. I don’t want to go out _______ he phones.
A. so long as
B. in order that
C. in case
D. so that
7. Their ink has _______, that is to say, they have ________ their ink.
A. run out of; run out
B. run out; used up
C. use up; run out
D. run out; given up
8. According to the rule of that company, all the workers are offered a ______ medical examination for free once a year.
A. normal
B. usual
C. regular
D. common
9.
You’d better read ________ book the teacher recommended.
A. what
B. whatever
C. which
D. whichever
10. In Switzerland, six miles west of Geneva, _________ a collection of laboratory buildings.
A. lie
B. are lying
C. lies
D. lays
高三英语一轮复习教学案（M 2 U 2句型）
一．Sentences to be recited:
1. 课本原句：Since we'll be walking every day for almost two weeks, I'll need to buy a large, strong, light backpack to carry my supplies of food and water.
【句法分析】句中since的意思是_________, 从句中的时态是_____________表示按计划在将来要进行的动作或可能存在的状态，其构成：___________.主句中 to carry my supplies of food and water 做________________.
【词汇精讲】supply 1】n. 供应，补给【U】,
供应品 【C】
be in short supply供应不足
the supply of gas ___________
2】vt. 提供，供应
The media supplies lots of information to us every day. = ________________________
（写出supply的用法：_______________=_______________)
(回忆 provide的用法：____________=_________/offer的用法：__________=____________)
我们应该为洪灾地区的人们供应食物和衣服。
We should ______(__________) the people in the area _______ food and clothes.
=We should ______(__________)food and clothes____(____) the people in the area.
3】providing/provided that 条件是，假如
I shall go shopping with you _________ it doesn't rain tomorrow. ________________________
2. 课本原句：Our guides will have guns with them to scare the animals away if they come too close.
【句法分析】本句中含有______状语从句, 主句用_______时，从句用_______或 ______时
【词汇精讲】scare vt 使恐惧 惊吓
adj. scared 害怕的 adj. scary 令人恐惧的
词组：be scared of sb /sth/doing sth 害怕sb/sth/做某事
be scared to do sth 因害怕而不敢做某事
be scared to death
吓死
scare sb away/off 把某人吓跑= frighten away
eg.( I ______ ___________ ______slipping on the ice
【典例精析】
( Janie lay on the floor_____too
to move
A. trembled;scaring
B trembling;scaring
C trembling;scared
D trembled; scared
3 .课本原句：He described a beautiful kingdom where three rivers joined together,snow-capped mountains reached to the sky, and fields of long grass covered the earth.
【句法分析】本句中含有where引导______从句, 修饰___________,从句中and连接 动词________, _________, __________
【词汇精讲】reach vt/vi 延伸，到达
vt.
reach a destination
vi. reach for伸手去拿某物
reach out one's hand for sth
n. within one's reach = within the reach of sth某人够得着
out of one's reach够不着= beyond one’s reach
Can you
_____ ______ down for me? 你能帮我把那个盒子拿下来吗？
（2）那病人伸手去拿水杯，但是够不着。The patient ________ ____the glass but couldn't get it.
（3）他的思维是我无法想象的His thoughts is
_____ ________ ____my imagination
【典例精析】
Oil prices have risen by 32percent since the start of the year ,
a record US ＄57.65 a barrel on April 4
A have reached
B reaching
C
to reach
D to be reaching
归纳拓展: 到达某地(1) reach vt.
reach sp （2） get vi.
get to sp
(3) arrive
vi. arrive in/at
4. 课本原句：I really envy you---- you will see elephants, lions and other animals up close. 我真的羡慕你----你可以近距离地观赏大象，狮子以及其他动物。
【词汇精讲】envy n.
be the envy of sb 羡慕的对象
Vt. envy sb sth因某事而羡慕某人
feel envy of/at----对----嫉妒
out of envy出于嫉妒
Eg.1
I envy you(r) having that beautiful car. __________________
2. 我们真的羡慕她，她想要什么就有什么。
We _______ _________ ________---she seems to have _________she wants.
5. 课本原句：Lakes, surrounded by vast grasslands, look like jewels.广袤无垠的大草原上，湖泊星罗棋布，看上去就像草原里的一颗颗珍珠。
【句法分析】本句的句子结构句子主干 ______________________.surrounded by vast grasslands为过去分词做_________修饰_______,动词______与被修饰词______是_____关系.
【词汇精讲】surround
vt 包围，环绕 整理词组：四周环绕着______________
n. 环境 surroundings （常用复数）adj. Surrounding
the surrounding scenery
四周的风景
natural surroundings
自然环境
【典例精析】
He was sitting on the floor
by books .
A surrounded
B surrrounding
C surroundings
D surround
6. 课本原句:Today, Shangri-la has become a common English word, meaning heaven on earth.
【句法分析】本句中meaning heaven on earth意思为 ____________,分词做 ______________
【词汇精讲】common adj 常见的，普通的
common的词组：(1)have sth in common
（2）in common
(3) in common with sb /sth
normal common ordinary usual的区别 normal
ordinary 都含“正常的”、“正规的”的意思。
normal指“正常的”、“正规的”、“常态的”,
ordinary指“平常的”、“普通的”强调“平常的”an ordinary day's work
common强调“常见的”、“ 不足为奇的”，
usual:
adj. 平常的；通常的，惯常的 as usual
Eg. (1) His ________ supper consists of only bread and milk.
(2) Colds are _________ in winter.
(3) the _________ temperature of the human body
(4) Twelve o'clock is the _______ time to have lunch.
【典例精析】
Letter boxes are much more
in the UK than in the US ,where most people have a mailbox instead
A common
B normal
C ordinary
D usual
7. 课本原句：We will live with the local people in their villages, and eat and drink whatever they do, including cow's blood!
【句法分析】本句中whatever they do是 _______从句, 相当于anything that，既做___________的宾语，又做从句_______的宾语
【词汇精讲】wh-ever / how-ever 引导让步状语从句，或名词性从句。
(1)引导名称性从句。== anything that / anyone who (that)
孩子要什么就给什么是不明智的。
It is not wise for parents to give their children _________ they want.
(2) 引导让步状语从句=== no matter + wh-/ how-
无论你取得多么大的进步，你都不应该骄傲。
___________great progress you’ve made, you shouldn't be proud.
= _____________________________________________________
【典例精析】
The old tower must be saved ,__ __ the cost.
A. however
B.whatever
C. whichever
D. wherever
If that idea was wrong, the project is sure to fail, _________ good all the other ideas might be.
whatever
B. no matter
C. however
D. Whenever
8. 课本原句：Colin and I would spend a few weeks travelling before he goes to university.
【句法分析】本句中before译为 _______, 还有什么意思？_________ _________
常用句型：_______________________意为_______________________.
(否定句型：_________________________意为_______________________.)
Eg. He rushed out of the room before I could have a word with him. 意为__________________
______________________ we graduate from zhangDian Middle School.（用before句型翻译)
不久，我们就要从张甸中学毕业了。
课本原句：In this perfect world lived people who had discovered how to stay young forever.
【句法分析】本句为 ______________,其结构为：_________+ ________+_________,当表示方式的地点状语置于句首，谓语动词为live, lie, stand ,sit hang, be, exist 等动词，且主语是名词时，动词直接提到主语前用完全倒装
拓展：当方位副词如here,there, up, down, out, away, in 等位于句首，谓语动词为come, go, run,rush等动词，且主语是名词时，动词直接提到主语前用完全倒装.
Eg. .车来了。 __________________________ 他来了。Here___________________
比较上面两个句子的区别：
2. Out rushed the robber, with a gun in his hand. ____________________________
【典例精析】
Behind the door _________my raincoat. I don’t have to look for it whenever it rains.
hanging
B. is hanging
C. hangs
D. Hanged
I bought a new type of cell-phone, which was the ________ of all my classmates.
A. wish
B. respect
C. admire
D. envy
2. On seeing the accident, he felt __________.
A. scary
B. scared
C. scare
D. scaring
3.
You can get a good ______ of the countryside when you sit in the front of the bus.
A. sight
B. view
C. scene
D. scenery
4. Don’t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within the ______ of little children.
A. hand
B. distance
C. space
D. reach
5. It is said that more food _______ to the poor countries by the developed countries soon.
A. will be supplied
B. will provide
C. will supply
D. has given
6. John may phone tonight. I don’t want to go out _______ he phones.
A. so long as
B. in order that
C. in case
D. so that
7. Their ink has _______, that is to say, they have ________ their ink.
A. run out of; run out
B. run out; used up
C. use up; run out
D. run out; given up
8. According to the rule of that company, all the workers are offered a ______ medical examination for free once a year.
A. normal
B. usual
C. regular
D. common
9.
You’d better read ________ book the teacher recommended.
A. what
B. whatever
C. which
D. whichever
10. In Switzerland, six miles west of Geneva, _________ a collection of laboratory buildings.
A. lie
B. are lying
C. lies
D. lays
