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高考一轮复习综合检测卷10
Ⅰ.语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
One in every ten people has some form of dyslexia(诵读困难症)，and I am one of those people.When I was first diagnosed with dyslexia as a young child，I was already __1__ and did not get along well with my classmates.After the diagnosis，I began to think that something was wrong with me and that I was not as __2__ as my classmates.
Norfolk County High School was the first place that I found myself at a level of education which I thought I could __3__ achieve.Here I met teachers who __4__ me in many ways and taught me that I could __5__ anything as long as I put my mind to it.I gained a new sense of confidence and __6__ a basketball team and some clubs.The encouragement my teachers gave me made me more open and __7__.I was soon wellknown throughout the school for my involvement in __8__ and clubs.
My dyslexia does not stop me from doing __9__ in school.Over many years I have __10__ from a shy student to a popular school leader who gets involved in anything I can.I teach my classmates math and study skills.I also do a parttime job __11__ I will have money for college.I have __12__ to myself and everyone else that I am as clever as the other students at school.
I have been __13__ more times than I can count and I have __14__ by going beyond others' expectations.After I graduate from college，I want to be a(n) teacher and show my students that all the __15__ in the world are open to them.They can be anything that they want to be.
1．A.shockedB．curious
C．shy
D．angry
【解析】 由下文“Over many years I have ________ from a shy student to a popular school leader...”可知，作者本身是一个内向害羞的人。
【答案】 C
2．A.careful
B．handsome
C．brave
D．intelligent
【解析】 根据下文“I have ________ to myself and everyone else that I am as clever as the other students at school.”可知，作者因自己有诵读困难症，认为自己不如其他同学“聪明”。
【答案】 D
3．A.ever
B．never
C．always
D．seldom
【解析】 作者开始时认为自己永远也达不到 Norfolk County High School 的教育水平。
【答案】 B
4．A.praised
B．scolded
C．encouraged
D．punished
【解析】 从下文作者在学校里所取得的成就来推测，Norfolk County High School 学校里的老师应该是用各种方法在“鼓励”作者。
【答案】 C
5．A.choose
B．create
C．receive
D．achieve
【解析】 根据上文“...which I thought I could ________ achieve.”以及下文“...as long as I put my mind to it.”可知，老师们教给作者下面的道理：只要全心投入，就会有所成就。
【答案】 D
6．A.built
B．joined
C．made
D．served
【解析】 参加篮球队和俱乐部应该用 join。
【答案】 B
7．A.outgoing
B．honest
C．negative
D．impolite
【解析】 根据本句中的“...made me more open...”可知，因为作者有了信心，所以他变得外向。四个选项中只有 outgoing 与 open 意思相近。
【答案】 A
8．A.experiments
B．studies
C．performances
D．sports
【解析】 由上文“...a basketball team and some clubs.”可知，作者因为参与“体育活动”和俱乐部而在全校出名。
【答案】 D
9．A.wonderfully
B．enough
C．well
D．easily
【解析】 由句意可知，诵读困难症并没有使作者在学校的表现差强人意。
【答案】 C
10．A.changed
B．moved
C．raised
D．told
【解析】 根据句意可知，作者由原来的一个害羞的学生变成一个出名的领导者。change from...to...由……改变成……。
【答案】 A
11．A.but
B．so
C．and
D．or
【解析】 作者做兼职工作的目的是为了有钱上大学。“I will have money for college”是“I also do a parttime job”的结果，故用 so 连接。
【答案】 B
12．A.admitted
B．considered
C．proved
D．agreed
【解析】 作者在老师的鼓励下由一个害羞的学生变成一个学校有名的领导者，并做了很多其他事情，这一切都“证明了”作者与学校里的其他学生一样聪明。
【答案】 C
13．A.looked into
B．watched over
C．broken up
D．knocked down
【解析】 根据第一段内容可知，作者本身内向害羞，不能与同学们友好相处，在被诊断患有诵读困难症后，甚至认为自己不如其他同学聪明，由此可以看出他多次被现实生活所“击倒”。
【答案】 D
14．A.responded
B．took
C．called
D．got
【解析】 尽管患有诵读困难症，但作者的“回应”是通过自己的努力，获得超出其他人期望的成绩。
【答案】 A
15．A.windows
B．doors
C．museums
D．libraries
【解析】 作者通过自己的经历想告诫自己的学生：世界上所有的“大门”都为他们敞开着。
【答案】 B
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Some people like to chat with others on the Internet to relax.They want to look 16.________friends online and talk with them.But 17.________(limit) towords on a computer screen，their knowledge about a person is not reliable.Identity and appearance mean very little in cyberspace (网络空间).18.______people are really concerned about is a person's thoughts or at least the thoughts he expresses through the Internet.Thus，even the 19.________ (shy) person in the world can become a chatroom star.
Critics of online relationships believe that 20.________of us truly know a person in cyberspace because the Internet can make users control how others view them.Internet users can get their words 21.________(vary) to fit whatever image they want to give.In a way，they're not really themselves.All of this may be fine 22.________the relationship stays in cyberspace.But not knowing a person is a big problem in a love relationship.With so many unfamiliar persons on the Internet，23.________is easy to let one's imagination “fill in the blanks”．This surely result 24.________disappointments when net friends meet each other.An online friend whom someone imagines is often quite 25.________(difference) from the real person.So，before making friends in cyberspace，remember Clifford Stoll's advice，“Life in the real world is far richer than anything you'll find on a computer screen”．
【答案】 16.for look for“寻找”。
17．limited 此处为it is limited的省略。
18．What what引导主语从句，且在从句中作宾语。
19．shyest 此处暗含“最害羞的”之意。
20．none none of us“我们中没有人”，符合句意。
21．varied 因为their words与vary为逻辑上的被动关系，所以用varied作宾补。
22．if 由句意可知用if表示“如果”。
23．it it作形式主语，代替不定式to let one's imagination “fill in the blanks”。
24．in result in“导致”。
25．different be different from“与……不同”。
Ⅱ.阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
A
By the year 2050 it is estimated that the world's population will reach nine billion.An interesting question：what happens when people in poorer countries manage to raise their living standard and demand more meat in their diet？Imagine trying to feed nine billion people with enough meat.In short，it's simply impossible.
Australian journalist and science writer，Julian Cribb，explains the challenges the world faces in feeding nine billion people by the year 2050.Cribb says there is a major problem in the current food system in the developed world，at least.As more and more people move towards city centres，the less and less they know about where their food comes from.Most think food simply grows on supermarket shelves，and they don't consider the environmental effects of food production.
Food has many hidden costs：huge volumes of water，energy use and land degradation(退化)．
Consumers add their own costs by simply throwing away a lot of food.The figures for food waste in the West are staggering.
To solve this problem of public ignorance about food，Cribb suggests that food should be taught as a subject at primary school.This would help to create a future generation that could better deal with the world's coming food challenges.This powerful measure can help to raise a generation of educated consumers，more productive farmers，and so on.
Cribb offers other solutions and suggestions as well.One is to increase the funding for agricultural science，which has been falling by the wayside in recent years.He suggests organic farming should be understood on a scientific basis，changing people's thinking to one of a new form of “environmental agriculture”to get the very best out of organic farming systems.He says we should stop wasting food and learn how to grow food more cheaply.We should use less water，as water is one of the main inputs into food production.Cribb also suggests eating more fruit and vegetables.
26．In the second paragraph，one problem of the food system in developed countries is ________.
A．increasing ignorance about the means of food production
B．an increasing number of people moving to city centres
C．food production doing harm to the environment
D．the cost of food production is increasing
【解析】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段的“Cribb says there is a major problem in the current food system in the developed world，at least...effects of food production.”可知，在发达国家存在着一个问题，就是随着人们转移到城市，他们对食物的生产过程一无所知，他们甚至认为食物是在超市的货架上长出来的，也不会考虑到食物生产对于环境的影响，由此可推断出人们对于食物生产了解不多，这方面的意识需要增强。
【答案】 A
27．What is the meaning of the underlined word in the fourth paragraph?
A．Confusing.
B．Astonishing.
C．Puzzling.
D．Pleasing.
【解析】 猜测词义题。根据前面一句“Consumers add their own costs by simply throwing away a lot of food.”可知，消费者浪费食物增加了他们的花费，食物浪费这一现象在西方很严重，所以该单词意为“令人震惊的”。句意为“食物浪费的数字大得惊人”。
【答案】 B
28．According to Julian Cribb，what is the aim of making food a subject at school?
A．To strengthen public awareness of food.
B．To help students understand how to grow food.
C．To develop agricultural science.
D．To cultivate more productive farmers.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“To solve this problem of public ignorance about food，Cribb suggests that food should be taught as a subject at primary school.”可知为了提高人们对食物的意识，提出的建议是将食物作为在小学的一门课程。
【答案】 A
29．Which of the following may the writer disagree with?
A．The public should save food and save water.
B．Organic agriculture costs a lot in terms of resources.
C．More money should be used for agricultural science.
D．People should eat less meat but more fruit and vegetables.
【解析】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“He suggests organic farming should be understood on a scientific basis...to get the very best out of organic farming systems.He says...more cheaply.”可知 Julian Cribb 建议采用有机农业，也是为了减少农业生产的投入，所以B说法错误。
【答案】 B
30．The text is mainly about ________.
A．the effects of agriculture on the environment
B．the effect of the world's population on agriculture
C．food problems in the future and some solutions
D．the development of agriculture in the future
【解析】 主旨大意题。本文主要引用了一个学者的预测，在未来几十年内粮食危机严重挑战人类的生存问题，并且介绍了一些这个学者所提出的建议和解决方法，所以答案是C。
【答案】 C
B
The belief that someone other than a glover's son from Stratford wrote William Shakespeare's plays is a theory that refuses to die.Doubters started questioning the true identity of the writer in the late 19th century.Ever since then，the theory of an alternate writer has attracted the interest of many scholars and researchers.Now，almost 300 Shakespeare doubters have made a very public plea to be taken seriously.
On September 10，Shakespearian actor Derek Jacobi and Mark Rylanc，made the “Declaration of Reasonable Doubt”，created by the Californiabased Shakespeare Authorship Coalition，an educational charity，focusing on raising the awareness of the Shakespeare identity question.The document asks the world of academy to accept that there is “room for reasonable doubt about the identity of William Shakespeare”and to start taking the research into who is really responsible for his works seriously.Some famous names，like Mark Twain，Charles Dickens and Orson Welles，also sent their support in a list of people who expressed their own doubts about the writer when they were alive.
At the heart of the problem is the fact that，for a man who was so prolific with his pen，Shakespeare didn't leave much evidence of his life behind.Most scholars accept that there is enough to prove that a William Shakespeare was born in StratforduponAvon，became an actor in London and came back to live in Stratford until his death in 1616.But that's where the agreement ends.Stratfordians，as they are known，believe that this William Shakespeare is the same man who wrote what would become known as the greatest body of literary works in the history of the English language.The AntiStratfordians say that there is，in fact，nothing solid linking Shakespeare with the plays，poems and sonnets addressed with the name.
Now the game of titfortat is still going on.Maybe，one day，the truth will come out.
31．What do we know about Shakespeare from the text?
A．There are many things about his private life in his books.
B．Many people thought he was not born in Stratford.
C．Some doubted that plays in his name weren't written by one person.
D．Some people doubt the identity of William Shakespeare.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段介绍可知，从19世纪末开始，人们就开始怀疑莎士比亚的身份了。故本题选D。
【答案】 D
32．Why did the Californiabased Shakespeare Authorship Coalition make the “Declaration of Reasonable Doubt”？
