首页 > 学习园地 > 英语学习

2024届河北省衡水名校高考英语一轮复习撬题对点练:专题7 情态动词和虚拟语气(1)(含解析)

雕龙文库

【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿,这里小编给大家分享一些,方便大家学习。

  A.单句填空

  1.—Can't you stay a little longer?

  —It's getting late. I really________ go now. My daughter is home alone.

  答案 must [句意:——你就不能多待一会儿吗?——天越来越晚了。我现在真的必须走了。我女儿一个人在家里呢。根据答语中的“It's getting late.”以及“My daughter is home alone.”可知,这里表示必须离开,故用must。]

  2.You________ be careful with the camera. It costs!

  答案 must [句意:你一定要小心这个相机。它很贵的!根据语境可知,此处表示“一定”,故用must。]

  3.You________ feel all the training a waste of time, but I'm a hundred percent sure later you'll be grateful you did it.

  答案 may [句意:你可能感觉到所有的培训都是浪费时间,但是我百分之百的确信最后你将感谢你所做的这一切。根据句子中的“but I'm a hundred percent sure later you'll be grateful you did it”可判断出,表示对前面情况的一种推测,表示“也许,可能”,故用may。]

  4.—I've prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.

  —Do you mean we ________bring anything with us?

  答案 needn't  [句意:——我已经为野餐准备好了各种食物。——你的意思是说我们不必再带任何东西了吗?根据上下文可知此处表示“不必”,故用needn't。]

  5.My book, The House of Hades, is missing. Who________have taken it?

  答案 could [句意:我的书《哈迪斯的房子》丢了,谁会把它拿走呢?根据句意可知此处表示推测,又因是疑问句,故用could。]

  6.She often appears as a young girl on stage although she ________be at least 55 years old.

  答案 must [句意:在舞台上,她经常像小女孩,虽然至少有55岁了。此处表示肯定推测,故用must。]

  7.Being constantly exposed to advertisement is annoying, but it________be pleasant sometimes.

  答案 can [句意:经常接触广告很烦人,但有时也令人愉快。此处表示客观的可能性,“有时会”,故用can。]

  8.Liza________well not want to go on the trip—she hates traveling.

  答案 may/might [句意:莉莎很可能不想去旅游——她讨厌旅游。根据设空处后的well可知本空填may/might。may/might well do sth.意为“很可能做某事”。]

  9.One of the National Health Regulations is that public schools ________actively create conditions for sports facilities opened to the public.

  答案 shall [句意:全民健身条例内容之一是公立学校需积极创造条件向公众开放体育设施。根据句意可知,此处表示规则、规定,且用于第三人称肯定句中,故用shall。]

  10.—Amazing! You________wear slippers at school.

  —Don't you know it's a fashion?

  答案 should [句意:——太奇怪了,你竟然在学校穿拖鞋。——难道你不知道这很时尚吗?根据语境表示一种惊讶,故用should。]

  B.单句改错

  1.—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.

  —Oh, it's too bad. You must have made full preparations.

  ________________________________________________________

  答案 must→should [句意:——对不起,妈妈,我工作面试又失败了。——哦,太糟糕了,你本应该做充分准备。根据句意可知,此处表示“本应该做某事而实际上没做”暗含对对方的责备,故用should,而must have done表示“过去一定做了……”,与句意不符。]

  2.Sometimes people simply mustn't trust anymore.

  ________________________________________________________

  答案 mustn't→can't [句意:有时候人们只是不能再相信(他人)了。can't不能,符合句意。mustn't不准;禁止。]

  3.Although you must find bargains in London, it's not generally a cheap place to shop.

  ________________________________________________________

  答案 must→can [句意:虽然你在伦敦可能会买到减价品,但通常那儿不是一个能买到便宜货的地方。must意为“一定”,此处表示客观的“可能性”,故把must改为can。]

  4.Should I have a word with you? It won't take long.

  ________________________________________________________

  答案 Should→Can/May [句意:我可以和你说句话吗?不会耽误很长时间。根据句意可知此处表示请求,“可以”,should为应该,故把Should改为Can/May。]

  5.Life is unpredictable; even the poorest must become the richest.

  ________________________________________________________

  答案 must→may/might [句意:生活是不可预测的,即使是最贫穷的人也可能成为最富有的人。根据句意可知本空表示把握性不大的推测,故把must改为may/might可能。]

  6.—These grapes look really beautiful.

  —They can! See the price $3.99 a pound. Very expensive, aren't they?

  ________________________________________________________

  答案 can→should [句意:——这些葡萄看起来很漂亮。——它们应该这样!看价钱,3.99美元一磅,太贵了,是不是?根据句意可以猜出葡萄看起来好是应该的,因为价格贵。]

  7.I mustn't thank you too much because without your help I wouldn't have won the first prize.

  ________________________________________________________

  答案 mustn't→can't [句意:我都不知道该怎么谢你了。没有你的帮助我不会获得一等奖。can't与too连用,意为:再……也不为过。]

  8.Nuclear energy must be really dangerous at times even though it's a kind of nice energy in general.

  ________________________________________________________

  答案 must→can [句意:尽管核能在总体上是一种不错的能源,但它有时可能真的会很危险。can用于肯定句可表示客观上的可能性,意为:有时会,可能会。]

  9.We can't imagine that two children shall be killed by the washing machine of their house.

  ________________________________________________________

  答案 shall→should [句意:我们无法想象两个孩子竟然被家里的洗衣机绞死了。should表示“竟然”。]

  10.One of our rules is that every student must wear school uniform while at school.

  ________________________________________________________

  答案 must→shall [句意:我们的规定之一是学生在学校时需要穿校服。在明文规定中,常使用shall来表示规定做的事情。]

  A.单句填空

  1.—Can't you stay a little longer?

  —It's getting late. I really________ go now. My daughter is home alone.

  答案 must [句意:——你就不能多待一会儿吗?——天越来越晚了。我现在真的必须走了。我女儿一个人在家里呢。根据答语中的“It's getting late.”以及“My daughter is home alone.”可知,这里表示必须离开,故用must。]

  2.You________ be careful with the camera. It costs!

  答案 must [句意:你一定要小心这个相机。它很贵的!根据语境可知,此处表示“一定”,故用must。]

  3.You________ feel all the training a waste of time, but I'm a hundred percent sure later you'll be grateful you did it.

  答案 may [句意:你可能感觉到所有的培训都是浪费时间,但是我百分之百的确信最后你将感谢你所做的这一切。根据句子中的“but I'm a hundred percent sure later you'll be grateful you did it”可判断出,表示对前面情况的一种推测,表示“也许,可能”,故用may。]

  4.—I've prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.

  —Do you mean we ________bring anything with us?

  答案 needn't  [句意:——我已经为野餐准备好了各种食物。——你的意思是说我们不必再带任何东西了吗?根据上下文可知此处表示“不必”,故用needn't。]

  5.My book, The House of Hades, is missing. Who________have taken it?

  答案 could [句意:我的书《哈迪斯的房子》丢了,谁会把它拿走呢?根据句意可知此处表示推测,又因是疑问句,故用could。]

  6.She often appears as a young girl on stage although she ________be at least 55 years old.

  答案 must [句意:在舞台上,她经常像小女孩,虽然至少有55岁了。此处表示肯定推测,故用must。]

  7.Being constantly exposed to advertisement is annoying, but it________be pleasant sometimes.

  答案 can [句意:经常接触广告很烦人,但有时也令人愉快。此处表示客观的可能性,“有时会”,故用can。]

  8.Liza________well not want to go on the trip—she hates traveling.

  答案 may/might [句意:莉莎很可能不想去旅游——她讨厌旅游。根据设空处后的well可知本空填may/might。may/might well do sth.意为“很可能做某事”。]

  9.One of the National Health Regulations is that public schools ________actively create conditions for sports facilities opened to the public.

  答案 shall [句意:全民健身条例内容之一是公立学校需积极创造条件向公众开放体育设施。根据句意可知,此处表示规则、规定,且用于第三人称肯定句中,故用shall。]

  10.—Amazing! You________wear slippers at school.

  —Don't you know it's a fashion?

  答案 should [句意:——太奇怪了,你竟然在学校穿拖鞋。——难道你不知道这很时尚吗?根据语境表示一种惊讶,故用should。]

  B.单句改错

  1.—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.

  —Oh, it's too bad. You must have made full preparations.

  ________________________________________________________

  答案 must→should [句意:——对不起,妈妈,我工作面试又失败了。——哦,太糟糕了,你本应该做充分准备。根据句意可知,此处表示“本应该做某事而实际上没做”暗含对对方的责备,故用should,而must have done表示“过去一定做了……”,与句意不符。]

  2.Sometimes people simply mustn't trust anymore.

  ________________________________________________________

  答案 mustn't→can't [句意:有时候人们只是不能再相信(他人)了。can't不能,符合句意。mustn't不准;禁止。]

  3.Although you must find bargains in London, it's not generally a cheap place to shop.

  ________________________________________________________

  答案 must→can [句意:虽然你在伦敦可能会买到减价品,但通常那儿不是一个能买到便宜货的地方。must意为“一定”,此处表示客观的“可能性”,故把must改为can。]

  4.Should I have a word with you? It won't take long.

  ________________________________________________________

  答案 Should→Can/May [句意:我可以和你说句话吗?不会耽误很长时间。根据句意可知此处表示请求,“可以”,should为应该,故把Should改为Can/May。]

  5.Life is unpredictable; even the poorest must become the richest.

  ________________________________________________________

  答案 must→may/might [句意:生活是不可预测的,即使是最贫穷的人也可能成为最富有的人。根据句意可知本空表示把握性不大的推测,故把must改为may/might可能。]

  6.—These grapes look really beautiful.

  —They can! See the price $3.99 a pound. Very expensive, aren't they?

  ________________________________________________________

  答案 can→should [句意:——这些葡萄看起来很漂亮。——它们应该这样!看价钱,3.99美元一磅,太贵了,是不是?根据句意可以猜出葡萄看起来好是应该的,因为价格贵。]

  7.I mustn't thank you too much because without your help I wouldn't have won the first prize.

  ________________________________________________________

  答案 mustn't→can't [句意:我都不知道该怎么谢你了。没有你的帮助我不会获得一等奖。can't与too连用,意为:再……也不为过。]

  8.Nuclear energy must be really dangerous at times even though it's a kind of nice energy in general.

  ________________________________________________________

  答案 must→can [句意:尽管核能在总体上是一种不错的能源,但它有时可能真的会很危险。can用于肯定句可表示客观上的可能性,意为:有时会,可能会。]

  9.We can't imagine that two children shall be killed by the washing machine of their house.

  ________________________________________________________

  答案 shall→should [句意:我们无法想象两个孩子竟然被家里的洗衣机绞死了。should表示“竟然”。]

  10.One of our rules is that every student must wear school uniform while at school.

  ________________________________________________________

  答案 must→shall [句意:我们的规定之一是学生在学校时需要穿校服。在明文规定中,常使用shall来表示规定做的事情。]

相关图文

推荐文章

网站地图:栏目 TAGS 范文 作文 文案 学科 百科

信息流广告 周易 易经 代理招生 二手车 网络营销 旅游攻略 非物质文化遗产 查字典 社区团购 精雕图 戏曲下载 抖音代运营 易学网 互联网资讯 成语 成语故事 诗词 工商注册 注册公司 抖音带货 云南旅游网 网络游戏 代理记账 短视频运营 在线题库 国学网 知识产权 抖音运营 雕龙客 雕塑 奇石 散文 自学教程 常用文书 河北生活网 好书推荐 游戏攻略 心理测试 石家庄人才网 考研真题 汉语知识 心理咨询 手游安卓版下载 兴趣爱好 网络知识 十大品牌排行榜 商标交易 单机游戏下载 短视频代运营 宝宝起名 范文网 电商设计 免费发布信息 服装服饰 律师咨询 搜救犬 Chat GPT中文版 经典范文 优质范文 工作总结 二手车估价 实用范文 古诗词 衡水人才网 石家庄点痣 养花 名酒回收 石家庄代理记账 女士发型 搜搜作文 石家庄人才网 钢琴入门指法教程 词典 围棋 chatGPT 读后感 玄机派 企业服务 法律咨询 chatGPT国内版 chatGPT官网 励志名言 河北代理记账公司 文玩 语料库 游戏推荐 男士发型 高考作文 PS修图 儿童文学 买车咨询 工作计划 礼品厂 舟舟培训 IT教程 手机游戏推荐排行榜 暖通,电地暖, 女性健康 苗木供应 ps素材库 短视频培训 优秀个人博客 包装网 创业赚钱 养生 民间借贷律师 绿色软件 安卓手机游戏 手机软件下载 手机游戏下载 单机游戏大全 免费软件下载 石家庄论坛 网赚 手游下载 游戏盒子 职业培训 资格考试 成语大全 英语培训 艺术培训 少儿培训 苗木网 雕塑网 好玩的手机游戏推荐 汉语词典 中国机械网 美文欣赏 红楼梦 道德经 标准件 电地暖 网站转让 鲜花 书包网 英语培训机构 电商运营