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2024高考总复习闯关密训英语卷 Unit02 Sailing the oceans 必修9
单项填空I’m sure we will win.
——
!
Congratulations
B. Cheers
C. Best wishes
D. Good luck
2. Sometimes some children in my primary school would laugh, when I got out of _______breath after running _____ short way or had to stop and rest halfway up the stairs.
A. the
a
B. 不填
a
C. 不填
the
D. a
the
3. It is human activity
has caused this global warming.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. why
4. I
go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.
A. was about to
B. was just to
C. would
D. was to
5. However, the eruption itself is really exciting
and I shall never forget my first sight of one.
A. to watch
B. to be watched
C. watched
D. watching
6. Every time I returned after an
, I felt stupid because I was behind the others.
A. ambition
B. abandon
C. absence
D. appoint
7. There is a natural phenomenon
scientists call the greenhouse effect.
A. that
B. what
C. for which
D. who
8.
all day, I went to bed early.
A. Working hard
B. Worked hard
C. Having worked hard
D. To work hard
9. Using a telescope we could see that something
.
A. is happening
B. happened
C. would happen
D. was happening
10. There is no doubt
the earth is becoming warmer.
A. whether
B. that
C. if
D. why
11. Claire thought it was ridiculous
sympathy by a robot.
A. to offer
B. to be offered
C. to be offering
D. to have offered
12. I am very outgoing and have learned to
my disability.
A. adapt to
B. adapt from
C. adapt for
D. adapt with
13. As we drew closer, I could see a whale
by a pack of about six other killers.
A. attacked
B. to be attacked
C. having been attacked
D. being attacked
14. So how has this _________and does it matter?
A. come about
B. come out
C. come in
D. come across
15. His name was Tony and he seemed ____ like a human ____ a machine.
A. such； than
B. more； than
C. so； than
D. more； then
答案：B
第二节 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As a young man, Al was a skilled artist．He had a wife and two fine sons．One night, his oldest son developed a stomachache．Thinking it was only some
intestinal （）disorder, neither Al nor his wife took the condition very seriously．But the boy
suddenly that night．
Knowing the death could have been
18
if he had only realized the seriousness of the situation, Al's emotional health became worse under the huge burden(重负matters worse his wife
20
him a short time later, leaving him alone with his six-year-old younger son．The hurt and pain of the two were more than Al could handle, and he
22
to alcohol(烈酒)．In time Al became an alcoholic__ the alcoholism progressed, Al began to lose everything he 24
— his home, his land, his art objects, everything．
Al died alone in a San Francisco motel room．
When I heard of Al's death, I thought that Al's life was a complete
26 ．
As time went by, I began to reconsider my earlier judgment．I knew Al's now
son, Ernie．He is one of the kindest, most caring, most loving men I have ever known．I watched Ernie with his children and saw the free
of love between them．I knew that kindness and caring had to come from somewhere．
I hadn't heard Ernie talk much about his
29__．One day I worked _my courage to ask him．"I'm really
31__ by something," I said．"I know your father was
32
_ the only one to raise you．What on earth did he do that you became such a special person?"
Ernie sat quietly and _33_ for a few moments．Then he said, "From my earliest _ as a child until I left home at 18, Al came into my room every night, gave me a kiss and said, ' I love you, son．' "
Tears came to my eyes as I realized what a fool I had been to __35_ Al as a failure．He had not left any material possessions behind．But he had been a kind loving father, and he left behind one of the finest, most giving men I have ever known．
．A．certain
B．common
C．rare
D．basic
．A．
B．C．starved
D．worsened．A．cured
B．prevented
C．forbidden
D．saved
．A．disease
B．debt
C． guilt
D．duty
．A．left
B．scolded
C．quarreledD．forgave
．A．disasters
B．adventures
C．conflictsD．situations
．A．got
B．drank
C．turned
D．sank
．A．As
B．Though
C．BecauseD．If
．A．needed
B．shared
C．benefited
D．ed
25．A．Eventually
B．Gradually
C．Therefore D．Meanwhile
．A．trouble
B．hardship
C．failure
D．waste
．A．teen
B．adu
C．
D．adolescent．A．win
B．fall
C．space
D．flow
．A．mother
B．brother C．father D．child
．A．up
B．with
C．on
D．through
．A．worried
B．puzzled
C．interested
D．attracted
．A．especially
B．basically
C．D．specially．A．argued
B．searched C．analyzed
D．．A．thoughts
B．ideas
C．minds
D．memories
．A．treat
B．call
C．judge
D．feelFat and shy, Ben Saunders was the last kid in his class picked for any sports team " Football, tennis, cricket - anything with a round ball．I was useless," he says now with a laugh．But back then he was the one always made fun of in school gym classes in Devonshire, England．
It was a mountain bike he received for his 15th birthday that changed him．At first he went iking alone in a nearby forest．Then he began to ride the bike along with a runner friend． Gradually, Saunders set his mind on building up his body, increasing his speed and strength．At the age of 18, he ran his first marathon．
The following year, he met John Ridgway and was hired as an instructor at Ridgway's School of Adventure in Scotland, where he learnt about Ridgway's cold - water exploits．Greatly interested, Saunders read all he could about North Pole explorers and adventures, then decided that this would be his future．
In 2001, after becoming a skillful skier, Saunders started his first long - distance expedition towards the North Pole．It took unbelievable energy．He suffered frostbite （冻疮） ,ran into a polar bear and pushed his body to the limit, pulling his supply -loaded sled （雪橇） up and over rocky ice． Next October, Saunders, 27, heads south from the coast of Antarctica to the South Pole and back, a 2900 - kilometer journey that has never been completed on skis．
．What change happened to Saunders after he was 15 yeas old?
A．He became good at most sports．
B．He began to build up his body．
C．He joined a sports team．
D．He made friends with a runner．
．The underlined word "exploits" （Paragraph 3） is closest in meaning to______．
A．journeys
B．researches
C．adventures
D．operations
．Which of the following is the correct order of the events that happened to Saunders?
a．He ran his first marathon．
b．He skied alone in the North Pole．
c．He rode his bike in a forest,
d．He planned an adventure to the South Pole．
A．acdb
B．cdab
C．acbd
D．cabd
．What does the story mainly tell us about Saunders?
A．He is a success in sports．
B．He is the best British skier．
C．He is Ridgway's favorite student．
D．He is good instructor at school．What’s On Stage
An acrobatic show: To celebrate its 50th anniversary, the China Acrobatic Troupe (剧团) will present “The Soul of China”, where the seemingly impossible is made real. Chills will run down your spine(脊柱) as you watch breathlessly as performers take their art and their bodies to the edge.
Time: 7:30 p.m., September 13-19
Place: Capital Theatre, 22 Wangfujing Dajie, Dongcheng District
Exhibitions
Joint Show: A group ink painting exhibition is running at the Huangshicheng Art Gallery in Beijing. About 50 works by 25 young artists including Ge Yun and Yu Yang are on display.
Time: 9:00 a. m.-5:00 p.m. until September 10
Place: Huangshicheng Art Gallery, 136 Nanchizi Dajie, Dongcheng District
Oil paintings: The Wanfung Art Gallery will host a joint show of oil painting by 10 young and middle-aged artists. On display are more than 30 of their latest works, which capture the wondrous variety of life in unique styles.
Time: 9:00 a.m. -4:00 p.m. until September 15
Place: 136 Nanchizi Street, Dongcheng District
Literature museum: The National Museum of Modern Chinese Literature offers an in-depth study of the evolution of Chinese contemporary literature from 1919 to 1949.
Time: 9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m., daily
Place: 45 Anyuan Donglu, Chaoyang District (Shaoyaoju area)
Concerts
Beijing rocks: “The Fashion Night of Chinese Rock” is set to bring rock fans out by the thousands next month. Nine Chinese rock bands will perform at the concert, including older generation bands, middle generation and some recent arrivals. The audience will be given a chance to decide what songs they want to hear, which is sure to bring a storm.
Time: September 16
Place: The Olympic Center
Belgium orchestra：La Petite Bande, the Baroque Orehestra of Belgium, will perform in Beijing at the Grand Theatre of the Cultural Palace of Nationalities as part of activities across the world in memory of the 250th anniversary of Bach’s death.
Time: 7:30 p.m. September 11-14
Place: Grand Theatre of the Cultural Palace of Nationalities
40. What do you think of the acrobatic show mentioned above?
A. When you watch it, you will certainly feel cold.
B. Unexpected things will make you excited and surprised.
C. Something strange will puzzle everyone, including scientists.
D. Even the bravest ones will be too frightened to go on watching.
41. The most characteristic thing about the Fashion Night of Chinese Rock is that ______.
A. it will certainly cause a rock storm throughout China
B. it is to bring thousands of rock fans out of their homes
C. it is to be held in memory of one of the greatest musicians
D. it will let the audience choose the performers and the music
42. Suppose it is September 14 today, how many activities can people choose to attend?
A. 2.
B. 3.
C. 4.
D. 5.
43. On the whole, we can conclude ______.
A. we can enjoy a large variety of cultural activities in Beijing
B. people in Beijing prefer modern culture to something traditional
C. most of the cultural activities in Beijing are for foreign visitors only
D. there are usually more cultural activities in September than in any other month
C
Memory is the ability to keep track of things that have happened in the past. Memory really is learning. One needs memory to ride a bicycle. A dog needs to remember if it is to come when called.
Memory is said to be stored in the brain as a “memory trace（记忆痕）.” What makes up this trace is not known. Some scientists believe that certain chemical substances may carry certain memories. For example, one substance, when given to rats, causes them to fear the dark.
Other research into memory has to do with how the brain works. Psychologists use three means to find out how a person remembers. For example, give a person a grocery list. Let the person memorize the list, then put it away. The most natural way to find out how much a person remembers of the grocery list is to ask what he or she remembers. This is called the method of recall. Another method is called recognition. Give the person another grocery list. Ask him or her to choose items on the first list from the items that are on only the second list. Often a person will be able to recognize things that he or she cannot recall. A third method of finding how much a person remembers is called relearning. Here the person is asked to read over the first list. The person will probably learn the list the second time faster than he did the first time. The difference in the time it takes to relearn the list is thought of as a measure of how much a person has remembered.
One way of remembering something is to repeat it many times. Interest is very important. Boring lists of facts are much more difficult to remember than something that we understand and are interested in. Motivation, or wanting to do something, is also important. Motivation is linked with reward. For example, a hungry animal quickly learns how to do something if that action gets the animal food. In humans, wanting to learn is often motivation. The praise of a teacher or the knowledge that an answer is correct is rewarding.
44. We can learn from the 2nd paragraph that ___________
.
A. bad memories may cause rats to fear the dark
B. it is hard to tell what a memory trace consists of
C. chemical substances carry certain memories
D. memory is stored in the brain as a substance
45. The way to pick out the items on the first list from the second is known as ________ .
A. recognition
B. recall
C. memorization
D. relearning
46. What is considered as a measure of how much one has remembered?
A. The length of the list.
B. The type of list items.
C. The time difference of relearning.
D. The time difference of brain working.
47. A good way to train an animal to do something quickly is to ________
