【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。
单元检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）
班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________
I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
【辽宁省沈阳市东北育才学校2024届高三第八次模拟】
When was the last time you read a book, or a magazine article? If you’re one of the people who don’t make a habit of reading regularly, you might be missing out: reading has a significant number of
1
First, studies have shown that staying
2
active can slow the
43
of Alzheimer’ (阿尔兹海默症). Just like any other muscle in the body, the brain
4
exercise to keep it strong and healthy. Doing puzzles and playing
5
such as chess have also been found to be helpful.
Second, no matter how much stress you have at work, in your personal relationships, or
6
problems
7
in daily life, it all just
8
away when you are absorbed
9
a great story. A well-written novel can transport you to other fields, while an interesting article will distract you from the problems
10
, letting pressure go away and
11
you to relax.
Third, everything you read fills your head
12
new information, and you
13__ know when it might come in handy. The
14
knowledge you have, the better-equipped you are to deal with any
15
you’ll ever face. Remember:
16
you might lose everything else—your job, your possessions, your money,
17
your health—knowledge can never be taken
18
you.
At last, when you read a book, all of your attention is
19
the story and you can immerse (使专心于）yourself in every detail you’re reading. Try reading for 15-20 minutes
20
work, and you’ll be surprised at how much more focused you are once you get to the office.
1. A. reasons
B. types
C. ways
D. benefits
2. A. normally
B. physically
C. mentally
D. usually
3. A. improvement
B. suffering
C. progress
D. pain
4. A. requires
B. asks
C. adopts
D. designs
5. A. sports
B. toys
C. games
D. music
6. A. another
B. the other
C. others
D. other
7. A. happened
B. faced
C. seen
D. occurred
8. A. gives
B goes
C passes
D puts
9. A. to
B. in
C. by
D. from
10. A. before hand
B. by hand
C. at hand
D. within hand
11. A. demanding
B. allowing
C. leading
D. encouraging
12. A. of
B. with
C. for
D. by
13. A. already
B. ever
C. still
D. never
14. A. much
B. many
C. more
D. most
15. A. challenge
B. chance
C. person
D. occasion
16. A. because
B. since
C. although
D. therefore
17. A. still
B. just
C. even
D. though
18. A. from
B. to
C. into
D. out
19. A. relied on
B. focused on
C. depended on
D. taken on
20. A. before
B. after
C. during
D. off
2. C考查副词辨析A. normally正常地；B. physically身体地；C. mentally精神地；D. usually通常；句意：研究表明通过保持大脑活力和专注力，可有效防止大脑衰退，这样的持续精神刺激能够有效减缓（甚至可能防止）老年痴呆症的发生，大脑也需要通过锻炼来保持强壮和健康。根据语境可知选C项。
3. C考查名词辨析A. improvement提高；B. suffering 痛苦；C. progress 进步；D. pain痛苦。句意：研究表明通过保持大脑活力和专注力，可有效防止大脑衰退，这样的持续精神刺激能够有效减缓（甚至可能防止）老年痴呆症的发生，大脑也需要通过锻炼来保持强壮和健康，故选C项。
4. A考查动词辨析A. requires要求；B. asks问；C. adopts采纳；D. designs设计；句意：研究表明通过保持大脑活力和专注力，可有效防止大脑衰退，这样的持续精神刺激能够有效减缓（甚至可能防止）老年痴呆症的发生，大脑也需要通过锻炼来保持强壮和健康，故选A项。
7. B考查动词辨析A. happened发生；B. faced面对；C. seen 看到；D. occurred发生；句意：无论工作、人际关系还是其他杂七杂八的日常琐事中遇到多大的压力，一个好故事绝对能让你把这些都抛在脑后，faced分词做后置定语用来修饰problems，故选B项。
8. B考查动词辨析A. gives 给；B goes去；C passes经过；D puts放；句意：无论工作、人际关系还是其他杂七杂八的日常琐事中遇到多大的压力，一个好故事绝对能让你把这些都抛在脑后，go away 远离，故选B项。
9. B考查介词辨析A. to 对于；B. in 在。。里；C. by经由；D. from来自；句意：无论工作、人际关系还是其他杂七杂八的日常琐事中遇到多大的压力，一个好故事绝对能让你把这些都抛在脑后，be absorbed in 沉浸于，故选B项。
10. C考查动词短语辨析A. before hand预先；B. by hand 手工；C. at hand 即将来临；D. within hand。句意：一本优质小说绝对可以带你进入另一个世界，而一篇好的文章足以把你牢牢吸引无暇顾其他，帮你去除紧张让你得以放松，故选C项。
11. B考查动词辨析A. demanding要求；B. allowing允许；C. leading导致；D. encouraging鼓励；一本优质小说绝对可以带你进入另一个世界，而一篇好的文章足以把你牢牢吸引无暇顾其他，帮你去除紧张让你得以放松allow sb to do 允许某人做某事，故选B项。
12. B考查介词辨析及语境理解；句意：你所阅读的都会充斥大脑，让其得到新的信息，你绝对不知道啥时候就会派上用场，fill..with用。。把。。装满，故选B项。
13. D考查副词辨析A. already已经；B. ever曾经；C. still仍然；D. never从不；句意：你所阅读的都会充斥大脑，让其得到新的信息，你绝对不知道啥时候就会派上用场，根据句意可知选D项。
16. C考查连词辨析A. because因为；B. since自从；C. although虽然；D. therefore因此；句意：即使你失去了一切——工作，财产，金钱甚健康——你绝不会失去知识。根据语境可知选C项。
17. C考查副词辨析A. still仍然；B. just 仅仅；C. even 甚至；D. though虽然；即使你失去了一切——工作，财产，金钱甚健康——你绝不会失去知识，根据语境可知选C项。
18. A考查介词辨析A. from来自；B. to到。。；C. into在。。里；D. out出去；句意：即使你失去了一切——工作，财产，金钱甚健康——你绝不会失去知识。Take sth from sb把。。从某人那带走，故选A项。
20. A考查连词辨析A. before之前；B. after之后；C. during在。。期间；D. off离开；句意：工作之前读15到20分钟的书，你会发现在你进入办公室的那一刹那会注意力更加集中，根据语境可知选A项。
第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
【2024届山东烟台市一模】
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The way we cook is important. In many countries, the two choices are
21
(nature) gas or electric-powered stoves.
The World Health Organization warns that millions of people
22
(suffer) from indoor air pollution at present time, which results from the use of
23
(danger) fuels and cook-stoves in the home.
WHO officials say nearly three billion people are
24
(able) to use clean fuels and technologies for cooking ，heating and lighting. As a result, more than seven million people die from exposure to indoor or outdoor air pollution each year. Most of the deaths are in
25
（develop）countries, such as lndia, China and Latin American countries.
WHO officials say opening a window or door
26
（let）out the harmful air will not correct the situation
27
will only pollute the outdoors.
Nigel Bruce,
28
is a professor of Public Health at the University of Liverpool, says researchers are developing good cook-stoves and other equipment to burn fuels
29
a more efficient way.
But, this is just a start. It is urging developing countries to use
30
(clean) fuels and increase access to cleaner and more modern cooking and heating appliances（用具）.
【答案】
21.natural
22.are suffering
23.dangerous
24.unable
25.developing
26.to let
27.It/That
28.who
29.in
30.cleaner
22.are suffering 考查时态。通过下文的at present time可知，这件事情是正在发生的。故选用现在进行时，填are suffering，意为正在遭受。
23.dangerous 考查形容词。通过下文的fuels可知此处需要形容词以修饰名词fuel，故填dangerous，意为危险的能源。
24.unable 考查形容词。根据上文的are可知此处需要填形容词，但是再根据句意为可知：三十亿人们无法使用干净的能源，故加上其否定前缀，填unable。
25.developing 考查形容词。根据下文所举例子可知，这些国家都是发展中国家，故填developing，构成短语developing countries，意为发展中国家。
26.to let 考查非谓语动词。本题考查非谓语动词担当目的状语的用法，上文的open a window or door的目的是为了让有毒的空气流通出去，故选用不定式表示目的，填to let。
27.It/That 考查代词。本句句意为：…只会污染户外。通过上下文的理解可知，这里所指内容为上文提到的开窗或门。故填it或that指代这一行为，注意首字母大写。
28.who 考查定语从句的关系词。本句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Nigel Bruce，在从句中担当主语，故填who。
II阅读 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 阅读理解 (共1小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
I decided to go back to school in the fall of 2008 after not being happy with my current job and financial status. I obtained my Associate’s Degree in May 2002 in Commercial Arts. After graduation, I had trouble obtaining a job in that field. For years, I was going from one job to another feeling unfilled, and I was not satisfied with the instability.
I decided to go back to school for either International Business or Psychology. I weighed the pros and cons of both professions and Psychology won. I like helping my friends and family, when they go through hard situations in their life by giving them sound advice and being honest with them. Also, I was interested in “the mind”.
I was searching for online schools because my work schedule at my current job would not allow me to attend a regular class. I was nervous about starting online classes because I heard mixed stories from other friends who were taking online classes. I decided to do it anyway to experience something different. I wanted to find an online school that was affordable and reputable. Through my search, I discovered Walden University, which is specially for working adults who want to obtain a bachelor’s degree or higher. The process of getting accepted was easy, which included writing an essay on why I wanted to attend their school, transferring my previous credits, etc.
I am currently enrolled in the Bachelors program for psychology, and I am paying for college via financial-aid loans and grants. This experience has been interesting yet trying as sometimes it was difficult to balance work, school and home life. I learned a lot about psychology and myself. For example, I like writing about current events, relationships and traveling. I thought my English composition was ordinary, but after taking a few classes at Walden University, I improved my English composition and it made me feel confident enough to start writing professionally so I became a freelance (自由撰稿) writer. Currently, I am only three classes away from obtaining my Bachelor’s Degree in Psychology! It was one of the best decisions I made in my life.
26. What did the author study originally when he was in college?
A. Psychology
B. Commercial Arts
C. International Business
D. English Composition
31. What do we know about the author from Paragraph 2?
A. He decided to study International Business at first.
B. He wanted to study two majors.
C. He liked Psychology better.
D. He chose his major with the help of his friends.
32. Why was the author nervous about starting online classes?
A. Because he heard some negative remarks about it.
B. Because he was worried that he didn’t have enough time to study.
C. Because he feared he would fail the entrance exam.
D. Because he was afraid that he didn’t have enough money.
33. Which of the following best describes the author’s learning experience?
A. Dull and challenging.
B. Interesting and easy.
C. Interesting and challenging.
D. Dull and easy
34. According to the passage, the author _________.
A. was not able to find a full-time job
B. is most interested in writing
C. pays for his schooling with the help of his family
D. is satisfied with his achievements.
【答案】
B
C
A
C
D
31.细节题。由文章第一段I obtained my Associate’s Degree in May 2002 in Commercial Arts.一句可知，作者2002年获得商务专业学位。故B项正确。
32.推断题。从I like helping my friends and family… by giving them sound advice... Also, I was interested in “the mind”可知，作者热衷于以专业知识帮助朋友与家人，且对于“the mind”感兴趣。与“国际商务”比较起来，作者更喜爱“心理学”。故C项正确。
33.细节题。由I was nervous about starting online classes because I heard mixed stories from other friends who were taking online classes.一句可知，作者从学习网络课程的朋友那里听到关于网络课程不同的说法，有些当然是负面的评价，故而作者感到“紧张不安”。所以A项正确。
