【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。
话题词汇
1．cover v．采访；采写
2．headline n．资讯标题；内容提要
3．contributor n．投稿人
4．unforgettable adj.难忘的
5．arrange v．安排
6．take photographs拍照片
7．get a scoop抢独家资讯
8．an exchange visit回访
9．press conference资讯发布会
10．have an eye for对……有鉴别力
经典语篇
5月1日，高二(3)班的学生志愿者李悦和张华去阳光敬老院(Sunshine Nursing Home)开展志愿者活动(送水果、打扫卫生、聊天等)。假如你是校英语报的记者，请按下列要点用英语写一篇100词左右的资讯报道。
1．时间、地点、任务、活动；
2．老人们的反应；
3．简短评论。
注意：报道的标题已给出(不计入总词数)。
Student Volunteers Brought Sunshine to the Elderly
佳作欣赏
Student Volunteers Brought Sunshine to the Elderly
On May Day，two senior middle school students—Li Yue and Zhang Hua，from Class Three，Grade Two，went to Sunshine Nursing Home and did some voluntary work.Upon their arrival，Li Yue and Zhang Hua were warmly welcomed①，and respectfully，they presented the elderly with flowers and fruits.Then，they started working at once，cleaning the windows and sweeping the floor.② When everything was done，they sat in the yard chatting with the elderly people.③
When it was time for the volunteers to leave④，the elderly people thanked them for their kindness.They said it was such a beautiful day that they would remember it forever.
Li Yue and Zhang Hua were very happy.What they did has brought joy to others and enriched their own lives.⑤
思维发散
1．将第①句用as soon as改为复合句
As soon as they arrived，Li Yue and Zhang Hua were warmly welcomed.
2．仿照第②句用现在分词短语作伴随状语完成句子
Every morning Jack’s wife will stand before the mirror，admiring herself before leaving home.
每天早晨，出门前，Jack的妻子将会站在镜子前，欣赏自己。(2024·湖南十三校联考)
3．将第③句改为独立主格结构
Everything done，they sat in the yard chatting with the elderly people.
4．将第④句改为含有that从句的复合句
It was time that the volunteers left/should leave.
5．仿照第⑤句完成句子
What you can do is amazing when you put mind，body and spirit into it.
当你全身心投入一项工作时，你一定会一鸣惊人。
Ⅰ.重点单词
A．写作单词
1．affair (n.)事情，事件
2．nation (n.)国家；民族
national (adj.)全国(性)的
3．political (adj.)政治的
politics (n.)政治
4．reform (n.&vt.)改革，改良
5．demand (vt.)要求，请求
6．belief (n.)信仰；信心；信任
believe (v.)相信，信任；认为
7．publish (vt.)出版，发行
8．blame (vt.)责怪，归咎于
9．willing (adj.)愿意的，乐意的
10．employ (vt.)雇用
employment (n.)雇用；职业
11．favour (n.)赞同；恩惠
favourable (adj.)赞成的；有利的
12．encouragement (n.)鼓励
encouraging (adj.)令人鼓舞的
encouraged (adj.)受到鼓舞的
13．attitude (n.)态度，看法
14．dislike (vt.)不喜爱，厌恶
15．pretend (vt.)假装
16．respect (n.&vt.)尊敬，尊重
17．harmful (adj.)有害的
harm (n.&v.)危害，伤害
18．environmental (adj.)自然环境的
environment (n.)环境
B．阅读单词
19．widespread (adj.)广泛的
20．electricity (n.)电
electric (adj.)电的；电动的；用电的
electrical (adj.)电气科学的；与电有关的
electronic (adj.)电子的；电子器件的
21．painful (adj.)令人痛苦的，引起疼痛的
pain (n.)痛；疼痛；痛苦；苦难
22．host (n.&vt.)主办(国、机构、城市)；主人；主办
23．announce (vt.)宣布，宣告
announcement (n.)宣告，宣布；通知
24．application (n.)申请(书)；应用
apply (v.)申请；应用
25．delighted (adj.)高兴的，愉快的
delight (v.&n.)高兴，快乐；高兴的事；乐事；使高兴；使欣喜
26．incident (n.)事件，事情
27．evidence (n.)证明，证据
evident (adj.)明白的，明显的
28．explanation (n.)解释，说明
explain (v.)解释，说明
29．explode (vt.)爆炸
explosion (n.)爆炸(声)，爆发
30．analyse (vt.)分析
analysis (n.)分析
31．arise (vi.)发生，出现
32．attempt (vt.&n.)尝试，试图
33．defend (vt.)为……辩解；保卫
34．argument (n.)争论；理由
argue (vi.&vt.)争论，辩论；主张，认为
35．disagreement (n.)意见不一；分歧
36．advertise (vt.)为……做广告，登广告
advertisement (n.)广告
advertising (n.)广告活动；广告业
37．suitable (adj.)合适的
38．budget (n.)预算
39．approach (n.)方法，方式
40．contemporary (adj.)当代的
41．contribution (n.)贡献；捐助
contribute (vt.)贡献；捐助；投稿
42．consideration (n.)必须考虑的事
consider (vt.)考虑；认为
43．conclude (vt.)做出结论；结束
conclusion (n.)结论；推论；结尾；结束
44．innocent (adj.)天真无邪的，单纯的；无罪的
45．faithfully (adv.)忠实地，真诚地
faith (n.)信任，信仰
46．interrupt (vt.&vi.)打断；打扰
interruption (n.)打断；打扰
47．scene (n.)场面，场景
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．stand for是……意思，代表；支持
2．in favour of支持，赞同
3．consist of由……组成
4．in detail详细地
5．come down to可归纳为；结果是
6．be harmful to对……有害
7．stand out突出，显眼
8．be linked to/with与……相关联
9．participate in参与，参加
10．as long as只要
11．comment on发表意见；提出看法
12．help out帮忙做某事；帮助克服困难
13．go ahead with开始做；着手干
Ⅲ.经典句式
1．AIDS is another problem of great concern so sex education and health care administration are extremely important.
艾滋病是另一个深受关注的问题，所以性教育和健康护理机构非常重要。
2．However，not all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit.
然而，并非所有的广告都是为了赢利而推销商品和服务的。
3．According to a research published by Leeds University yesterday，people don’t mind bad language on television as long as it is not used in programmes watched by children.
据利兹大学昨天发表的一项研究称，电视中的不良语言，只要不用于儿童节目，人们并不介意。
4．No matter what the government says，it is clear that the airport will also affect our health.
不管政府说什么，很明显这个飞机场也会对我们的健康有影响。
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
The 1.political(politics) leaders from eight of the world’s 2.wealthiest(wealthy) nations will meet in Scotland this summer.They will discuss the topic of Africa 3.in detail.There are many problems for African people
4．to solve(solve)，such as poverty, sex education and health care.People from all over the world have demanded that the leaders 5.(should) cancel(cancel) the debt of Africa’s poorest countries to help them escape the 6.painful(pain) pasts.On July 6,2005，London was being announced 7.by the IOC in Singapore to be the host city for the 2024 Olympic Games.London now has the distinction of 8.being(be) the first city to host the event three times.The good news made the people in London so 9.delighted(delight) that they 10.celebrated(celebrate) it everywhere.
1
demand n.需求；要求；所需之物；vt.强烈要求
[应试指导] (1)虚拟语气的考查；(2)写作经典句as demanded；(3)写作高级词汇demanding
1demand of sb. to do...要求某人做……
demand that...should do...要求……
2on demand一经要求,in demand需要
3demanding adj.苛求的；要求高的
(1)First，science graduates are in greater demand than arts ones in China.
首先，在中国理科毕业生的需求比文科毕业生大。
(2)He demands that he be told/to be told everything.
他要求将一切都告诉他。
[特别提醒]
demand作动词时，后可接名词、不定式和从句作宾语，但不可跟sb.to do结构；后接that从句时，从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用(should＋)动词原形；作名词引导表语从句或同位语从句时，从句中也用虚拟语气。
多维训练
(1)单句语法填空
①As demanded in our company，these goods should sign the order in Shenzhen and be paid in RMB.
②My demand is that the information referred to in my report (should) be emailed(email) to Mr.Brown without delay.
③He found he could no longer cope with his demanding(demand) job.
④Passengers must show their tickets on demand.
(2)一句多译
她要求他归还向她借的书。
①She demanded that he return the books he borrowed from her.(that从句)
②She demanded of him to return the books he borrowed from her. (简单句)
2
arise vi.起立；发生happen；产生；出现start to exist；由……引起；因……产生happen as a result of...
arise from起因于……；由……产生相当于result from
(1)When I arose from the chair，my father and Eleanor’s father were in deep conversation.
当我从椅子上站起来时，我父亲和埃莉诺的父亲谈兴正浓。
(2)The country’s present difficulties arise from the shortage of petroleum.
这个国家当前的困境是由石油短缺造成的。
[特别提醒]
arise作“出现；发生”之意时，主语多为抽象名词argument，problem，quarrel，movement等。
[词义辨析] arise，rise，raise
(1)arise不及物动词，意为“出现；发生”。
(2)rise不及物动词，意为“上升；起床；升起”，说明主语自身移向更高的位置。
(3)raise及物动词，意为“抬高；提高”，说明主语的动作作用于其他事物。
[图解助记]
多维训练
(1)用arise，rise，raise的正确形式填空
①He raised his voice so as to be heard by the audience.
②The river has risen by several meters so far.
③The problem may not arise，but there is no harm in keeping our powder dry.
(2)写出下列句子中arise的汉语意思
①Seeing his mother return home，the boy arose from his chair immediately.起来；站起
②New problems will arise one after another in the future.出现
③They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park.起床
④Accidents often arise from carelessness.产生
3
blame v.把……归咎于，责怪，指责say or think sb.is responsible for；n.过失；责任responsibility；责备，指责
[应试指导] be to blame主动形式表被动意义的用法
1blame sb.for...因……而指责某人；把……归咎于某人
blame sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人,be to blame for sth.应承担责任；该受责备主动形式表被动意义
2accept/bear/take the blame for...对……负责；为……承担责任
put/lay the blame for sth.on sb.把某事的责任推到某人身上
(1)Everybody knows that he is supposed to be to blame for this.
人人皆知他应该为此受到责备。
(2)The president put the blame completely on his opponent.
总统把责任完全推给了他的对手。
[词义辨析] blame，charge，accuse
(1)blame责备，谴责；归咎于，归罪于(on)。常用于blame sb.for sth.因某事指责某人，blame sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人。
(2)charge控告；谴责。常用于charge sb.with (doing) sth.指控某人(做了)某事。
(3)accuse控告，指控；指责，谴责。常用于accuse sb.of (doing) sth.指控某人(做了)某事。
多维训练
(1)用blame，charge，accuse的正确形式填空
①It is obvious that you are to blame for the accident.
②She was said to have been charged with drunk driving.
③I was told that he was accused of murder.
(2)一句多译
他把考试失败归咎于老师。
①He blamed the failure of his exam on the teacher.(blame...on)
②He blamed the teacher for the failure of his exam.(blame...for)
③He put/laid the blame for the failure of his exam on the teacher.(blame n．)
4
employ v.雇用；利用时间、精力等
[多词一义] employ，hire，take on
1employ...as...雇用……做……,employ oneself in doing sth.从事于……，忙于……
be employed in doing sth.从事于……
2out of employment失业
in employment在业，有工作
(1)How do you employ your spare time?
你怎样利用你的业余时间？
(2)His mother is employed as a shop assistant.
他母亲受雇于一家商店做店员。
(3)The number in employment has fallen.
就业人数减少了。
多维训练
(1)单句语法填空
①He has been employed in writing a new book these days.
②When I employ people as advisors，I will occasionally listen to their advice.
③You are the very man that I want to employ(employ)．
(2)同义句改写
He was employed in reading and he didn’t see Tom come in.
