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2024年高考英语二轮专题复习命题预测79
单项填请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. It can’t be denied that the Diaoyu Islands are ________ part of China and what some Japanese have done recently is actually ________ offence against Chinese people.
A. a; /
B. a; the
C. the; /
D. /; an
22. Traffic conditions in Beijing ________ for decades. At first people only complained about jams during rush hours，but today every hour is rush hour.
A. is worsening
B. have worsened
C. have been worsening
D. worsened
23. You might search on the internet for professors and their courses about this university ____ may interest you.
A. where
B. that
C. which
D. who
24. ––– Terribly sorry but I thought this was a parking lot.
––– _______. Here is your ticket.
A. That's all right.
B. Never mind.
C. Don’t mention it.
D. Sorry, that is no excuse.
25. Mo Yan's winning of 2024 Nobel Prize in Literature shows the world's ________ of China's contemporary literature.
A. recognition
B. intention
C. connection
D. application
26. ---Will you go to the meeting for their discussion?
---No, ______ invited. I don’t feel like getting involved with their business.
A. unless
B. until
C. even if
D. otherwise
27 "People of all walks of life are welcome to ________ the hope project," said the poster.
A. subscribe to
B. correspond to C. adjust to
D. relate to.
28. You are _____ to be disappointed if you hope to go to college without hard work.
A. vague
B. bound
C. eager
D. anxious
29. ---It ______ be only two days before I have the job interview.
---______ you succeed.
A. must; May
B. must; Should
C. will; May
D. will; Should
30.
With the development of economy, our country is becoming more and more powerful ____ financial situation.
A. on account of
B. in terms of
C. on behalf of
D. in place of
31. Dear, I hope the engine will ______ until we get to the next garage.
A. hold down
B. hold out
C. hold back
D. hold up
32. ________ on both sides of the street ________ excited fans who wanted to see the famous singing star.
A. Standing; was
B. Waiting; were
C. Arriving; was
D. Living; were
A. privilege
B. reputation
C. talent
D. motivation
33. ---What about your adventure in the forest last week?
---Wonderful! I didn’t expect there ______ so many lovely monkeys.
A. to be
B. being
C. of being
D. be
34. ––– It is ridiculous that John wants to make academic progress but never devotes any time to it.
––– Maybe it’s time for him to know______.
A. heaven never helps the man who will not act
B. he who makes constant complaint gets little compassion.
C. hope for the best, but prepare for the worst
D. It is easy to be wise after the event.
35. Bob could have seen the famous pop star ______ yesterday morning.
A. did he come
B. if he came
C. had he come
D. if he should come
完形填空
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
What separates people who reach their goals from everyone else is their ability to stay on track, despite challenges. __36__ will come; you can bet there will be chances for you to __37__ track. If you’ re an athlete, it may be an injury that causes you to have to __38__ practices. If you’re trying to get to a healthy weight, you may have to travel __39__ and stay with a friend who doesn’t like to __40__. The point is that some kind of challenge will __41__.
How we deal with these challenges __42__ the victims from the victors. You can use challenges as a stepping __43__ or as a block, and you can use them to __44__ your ambition or block your view; the __45__is yours.
Challenges should __46__ to make you stronger and more consistent as you attend to each difficulty. They should cause your __47__ to dig deeper, in search of a (an) __48__.
The problem arises when you don’t __49__ challenges. If you can predict potential problems and plan __50__, you will have confidence and your belief in yourself will __51__ up.
Your ability to stay __52__ and overcome difficulties is what will __53__ and allow you to achieve your goal.
Start working toward your dreams daily. Get started by setting __54__ what your next step is to accomplish your goal. Then get into __55__ as you move closer to your goal daily.
36. A. Abilities
B. Goals
C. Possibilities
D. Challenges
37. A. stick to
B. get off
C. take off
D. attend to
38. A. miss
B. strengthen
C. appreciate
D. confuse
39. A. disappointedly
B. unexpectedly
C. deliberately
D. daily
40. A. knock over
B. get through
C. put up
D. work out
41. A. raise
B. arise
C. appoint
D. turn
42. A. separates
B. protects
C. shelters
D. deserts
43. A. appointment
B. arrangement
C. stone
D. expectation
44. A. produce
B. ignore
C. reduce
D. strengthen
45. A. choice
B. comment
C. preparation
D. promise
46. A. provide
B. serve
C. offer
D. expect
47. A. characteristics
B. ability
C. roots
D. signs
48. A. solution
B. comfort
C. study
D. adaptation
49. A. blame
B. accept
C. meet
D. expect
50. A. actually
B. otherwise
C. beforehand
D. after
51. A. put
B. get
C. build
D. bring
52. A. solved
B. focused
C. deserted
D. reduced
53. A. get you away
B. find you out
C. set you apart
D. keep you off
54. A. down
B. up
C. about
D. out
55. A. effort
B. measure
C. plan
D. action
任务型阅读
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入1个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
Naturally regulate your sleep-wake cycle
Melatonin(褪黑激素) is a naturally occurring hormone(激素) that helps regulate your sleep-wake cycle. Melatonin production is controlled by light exposure. Your brain should produce more in the evening, when it's dark, to make you sleepy, and less during the day when it's light and you want to stay awake. However, many aspects of modern life can disturb your body's natural production of melatonin and your sleep-wake cycle.
Spending long days in an office away from natural light, for example, can impact your daytime wakefulness and make your brain sleepy. Then bright lights at night—especially from hours spent in front of the TV or computer screen—can hold back your body's production of melatonin and make it harder to sleep, However, there are ways for you to naturally regulate your sleep-wake cycle, improve your body's production of melatonin, and keep your brain on a
healthy schedule.
Increase light exposure during the day
☆Remove your sunglasses in the morning and let light onto your face.
☆Spend more time outside during daylight. Try to take your work breaks outside in sun light, exercise outside, or walk your dog during the day instead of at night.
☆Let as much light into your home/workspace as possible. Keep curtains and blinds open during the day, move your desk closer to the window.
☆If necessary, use a light treatment box. A light treatment box can create sunshine and can be especially useful during short winter days when there's limited daylight.
Improve melatonin production at night
☆Turn off your television and computer. Many people use the television to fall asleep or relax at the end of the day. Not only does the light hold back melatonin production, but television can actually excite the mind, rather than relaxing it. Try listening to music or audio books, or practicing relaxation exercises. If your favorite TV show is on late at night, record it for viewing earlier in the day.
☆Don't read from a backlit device at night (such as an iPad). If you use a portable electronic device to read, use an eReader that is not backlit, i. e. one that requires an additional light source such as a bedside lamp.
☆Change your light bulbs. Avoid bright lights before bed, use low-wattage bulbs instead.
☆When it's time to sleep, make sure the room is dark. The darker it is, the better you'll sleep. Cover electrical displays, use heavy curtains or shades to block light from windows, or try an eye mask to cover your eyes.
☆ Use a flashlight to go to the bathroom at night. As long as it's safe to do so, keep the light to a minimum so it will be easier to go back to sleep.
Title : Naturally regulate your sleep-wake cycle
Passage outline Supporting details
Deciding factor ☆ Melatonin, a hormone that (71)__________ naturally, helps regulate
your sleep-wake cycle.
☆ (72) __________ melatonin in the evening makes you sleepy, while
less melatonin during the day makes you (73) __________.
Disturbing
(74) __________ ☆ Long days in an office away from (75) __________ light
☆ Long hours in front of the TV or computer screen
(76) __________ to
increasing light
exposure ☆ (77) __________ off your sunglasses in the morning
☆ Spend more time outside during daylight
☆ Keep curtains open and sit close to the window
☆ Use a light treatment box especially in (78) __________
Methods
of
improving
melatonin
production ☆ Listen to music (79) __________ of watching TV
☆ (80)__________ reading from a backlit device
☆ Use low-wattage bulbs
☆ Use heavy curtains to make the room dark
☆ Use a flashlight to go to the bathroom
书面表达
2011年，在严格禁止酒驾后，中国道路交通事故死亡人数仍居世界第一。请根据以下图表所示，用英语写一篇报道，简述当前中国严峻的道路交通安全形势，分析其原因，并呼吁所有道路使用者遵章守法，共建和谐社会。
2011年各国汽车数量与车祸死亡人数对比表
道路交通事故原因比例图
国家 汽车
（万辆） 车祸死亡
（人） 比例
中国 10,400
62,000 5. 96%
日本 7000 4611 0. 66％
美国 28,500 42,000 1. 47%
注意：
1. 对所给要点逐一陈述，可适当发挥，不要简单翻译。
2. 词数150左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。
Nowadays, the road safety in China is still a major concern of the society. As is shown in the
Chart___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
单选
21-25 DCBDA 26-30 CABCB
31-35 BBAAC
完形填空
36-40DBABD41-45 BACDA
46-50 BCADC
51-55 CBCAD
任务型阅读
71. occurs
72. More
73. awake
74. aspects
75. natural
76. Approaches/Solutions 77. Take 78. winter
79. instead
80. Avoid
书面表达
2024年高考英语二轮专题复习命题预测79
单项填请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. It can’t be denied that the Diaoyu Islands are ________ part of China and what some Japanese have done recently is actually ________ offence against Chinese people.
A. a; /
B. a; the
C. the; /
D. /; an
22. Traffic conditions in Beijing ________ for decades. At first people only complained about jams during rush hours，but today every hour is rush hour.
A. is worsening
B. have worsened
C. have been worsening
D. worsened
23. You might search on the internet for professors and their courses about this university ____ may interest you.
A. where
B. that
C. which
D. who
24. ––– Terribly sorry but I thought this was a parking lot.
––– _______. Here is your ticket.
A. That's all right.
B. Never mind.
C. Don’t mention it.
D. Sorry, that is no excuse.
25. Mo Yan's winning of 2024 Nobel Prize in Literature shows the world's ________ of China's contemporary literature.
A. recognition
B. intention
C. connection
D. application
26. ---Will you go to the meeting for their discussion?
---No, ______ invited. I don’t feel like getting involved with their business.
A. unless
B. until
C. even if
D. otherwise
27 "People of all walks of life are welcome to ________ the hope project," said the poster.
A. subscribe to
B. correspond to C. adjust to
D. relate to.
28. You are _____ to be disappointed if you hope to go to college without hard work.
A. vague
B. bound
C. eager
D. anxious
29. ---It ______ be only two days before I have the job interview.
---______ you succeed.
A. must; May
B. must; Should
C. will; May
D. will; Should
30.
With the development of economy, our country is becoming more and more powerful ____ financial situation.
A. on account of
B. in terms of
C. on behalf of
D. in place of
31. Dear, I hope the engine will ______ until we get to the next garage.
A. hold down
B. hold out
C. hold back
D. hold up
32. ________ on both sides of the street ________ excited fans who wanted to see the famous singing star.
A. Standing; was
B. Waiting; were
C. Arriving; was
D. Living; were
A. privilege
B. reputation
C. talent
D. motivation
33. ---What about your adventure in the forest last week?
---Wonderful! I didn’t expect there ______ so many lovely monkeys.
A. to be
B. being
C. of being
D. be
34. ––– It is ridiculous that John wants to make academic progress but never devotes any time to it.
––– Maybe it’s time for him to know______.
A. heaven never helps the man who will not act
B. he who makes constant complaint gets little compassion.
C. hope for the best, but prepare for the worst
D. It is easy to be wise after the event.
35. Bob could have seen the famous pop star ______ yesterday morning.
A. did he come
B. if he came
C. had he come
D. if he should come
完形填空
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
What separates people who reach their goals from everyone else is their ability to stay on track, despite challenges. __36__ will come; you can bet there will be chances for you to __37__ track. If you’ re an athlete, it may be an injury that causes you to have to __38__ practices. If you’re trying to get to a healthy weight, you may have to travel __39__ and stay with a friend who doesn’t like to __40__. The point is that some kind of challenge will __41__.
How we deal with these challenges __42__ the victims from the victors. You can use challenges as a stepping __43__ or as a block, and you can use them to __44__ your ambition or block your view; the __45__is yours.
Challenges should __46__ to make you stronger and more consistent as you attend to each difficulty. They should cause your __47__ to dig deeper, in search of a (an) __48__.
The problem arises when you don’t __49__ challenges. If you can predict potential problems and plan __50__, you will have confidence and your belief in yourself will __51__ up.
Your ability to stay __52__ and overcome difficulties is what will __53__ and allow you to achieve your goal.
Start working toward your dreams daily. Get started by setting __54__ what your next step is to accomplish your goal. Then get into __55__ as you move closer to your goal daily.
36. A. Abilities
B. Goals
C. Possibilities
D. Challenges
37. A. stick to
B. get off
C. take off
D. attend to
38. A. miss
B. strengthen
C. appreciate
D. confuse
39. A. disappointedly
B. unexpectedly
C. deliberately
D. daily
40. A. knock over
B. get through
C. put up
D. work out
41. A. raise
B. arise
C. appoint
D. turn
42. A. separates
B. protects
C. shelters
D. deserts
43. A. appointment
B. arrangement
C. stone
D. expectation
44. A. produce
B. ignore
C. reduce
D. strengthen
45. A. choice
B. comment
C. preparation
D. promise
46. A. provide
B. serve
C. offer
D. expect
47. A. characteristics
B. ability
C. roots
D. signs
48. A. solution
B. comfort
C. study
D. adaptation
49. A. blame
B. accept
C. meet
D. expect
50. A. actually
B. otherwise
C. beforehand
D. after
51. A. put
B. get
C. build
D. bring
52. A. solved
B. focused
C. deserted
D. reduced
53. A. get you away
B. find you out
C. set you apart
D. keep you off
54. A. down
B. up
C. about
D. out
55. A. effort
B. measure
C. plan
D. action
任务型阅读
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入1个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
Naturally regulate your sleep-wake cycle
Melatonin(褪黑激素) is a naturally occurring hormone(激素) that helps regulate your sleep-wake cycle. Melatonin production is controlled by light exposure. Your brain should produce more in the evening, when it's dark, to make you sleepy, and less during the day when it's light and you want to stay awake. However, many aspects of modern life can disturb your body's natural production of melatonin and your sleep-wake cycle.
Spending long days in an office away from natural light, for example, can impact your daytime wakefulness and make your brain sleepy. Then bright lights at night—especially from hours spent in front of the TV or computer screen—can hold back your body's production of melatonin and make it harder to sleep, However, there are ways for you to naturally regulate your sleep-wake cycle, improve your body's production of melatonin, and keep your brain on a
healthy schedule.
Increase light exposure during the day
☆Remove your sunglasses in the morning and let light onto your face.
☆Spend more time outside during daylight. Try to take your work breaks outside in sun light, exercise outside, or walk your dog during the day instead of at night.
☆Let as much light into your home/workspace as possible. Keep curtains and blinds open during the day, move your desk closer to the window.
☆If necessary, use a light treatment box. A light treatment box can create sunshine and can be especially useful during short winter days when there's limited daylight.
Improve melatonin production at night
☆Turn off your television and computer. Many people use the television to fall asleep or relax at the end of the day. Not only does the light hold back melatonin production, but television can actually excite the mind, rather than relaxing it. Try listening to music or audio books, or practicing relaxation exercises. If your favorite TV show is on late at night, record it for viewing earlier in the day.
☆Don't read from a backlit device at night (such as an iPad). If you use a portable electronic device to read, use an eReader that is not backlit, i. e. one that requires an additional light source such as a bedside lamp.
☆Change your light bulbs. Avoid bright lights before bed, use low-wattage bulbs instead.
☆When it's time to sleep, make sure the room is dark. The darker it is, the better you'll sleep. Cover electrical displays, use heavy curtains or shades to block light from windows, or try an eye mask to cover your eyes.
☆ Use a flashlight to go to the bathroom at night. As long as it's safe to do so, keep the light to a minimum so it will be easier to go back to sleep.
Title : Naturally regulate your sleep-wake cycle
Passage outline Supporting details
Deciding factor ☆ Melatonin, a hormone that (71)__________ naturally, helps regulate
your sleep-wake cycle.
☆ (72) __________ melatonin in the evening makes you sleepy, while
less melatonin during the day makes you (73) __________.
Disturbing
(74) __________ ☆ Long days in an office away from (75) __________ light
☆ Long hours in front of the TV or computer screen
(76) __________ to
increasing light
exposure ☆ (77) __________ off your sunglasses in the morning
☆ Spend more time outside during daylight
☆ Keep curtains open and sit close to the window
☆ Use a light treatment box especially in (78) __________
Methods
of
improving
melatonin
production ☆ Listen to music (79) __________ of watching TV
☆ (80)__________ reading from a backlit device
☆ Use low-wattage bulbs
☆ Use heavy curtains to make the room dark
☆ Use a flashlight to go to the bathroom
书面表达
2011年，在严格禁止酒驾后，中国道路交通事故死亡人数仍居世界第一。请根据以下图表所示，用英语写一篇报道，简述当前中国严峻的道路交通安全形势，分析其原因，并呼吁所有道路使用者遵章守法，共建和谐社会。
2011年各国汽车数量与车祸死亡人数对比表
道路交通事故原因比例图
国家 汽车
（万辆） 车祸死亡
（人） 比例
中国 10,400
62,000 5. 96%
日本 7000 4611 0. 66％
美国 28,500 42,000 1. 47%
注意：
1. 对所给要点逐一陈述，可适当发挥，不要简单翻译。
2. 词数150左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。
Nowadays, the road safety in China is still a major concern of the society. As is shown in the
Chart___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
单选
21-25 DCBDA 26-30 CABCB
31-35 BBAAC
完形填空
36-40DBABD41-45 BACDA
46-50 BCADC
51-55 CBCAD
任务型阅读
71. occurs
72. More
73. awake
74. aspects
75. natural
76. Approaches/Solutions 77. Take 78. winter
79. instead
80. Avoid
书面表达
