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2024高考英语：二轮单项选择+冠词专练05（答案、解析）
第***套
1. Sustainable development is long-term ______which focuses on the environment and _____ natural resources.
A. plan; preserve
B. plan; preserving
C. planning; preserving
D. planning ;preserve
2. A giant helium(氦) balloon is telling residents of Paris how good or bad the air quality is. When it’s good, the balloon ----measuring 22 meters wide and 32 meters high---shines green. _________, it’s red.
A. Though terrible
B. Whenever good
C. If worse
D. When bad
3. Playing QQ’s “Happy Farm” by planting, watering, fertilizing, spraying, harvesting and selling of virtual vegetables, fruits and flowers, we can find out _____ all the excitement is about.
A. that
B. if
C. what
D. when
4. __________the burglar from the second floor when the house owner found him stealing last night.
A. Down jumping
B. Down jumped
C. Jumping down
D. Jumped down
5. As a young man , he’d rather have a room of his own, however small it is, than __ a room with someone else.
A. to share
B. to have shared
C. share
D. sharing
6. .--- An explosion at a coal mine killed at least 62 workers and left another 13 missing.
--- Yes, _________ news came as ________ shock to us all.
A. the; the
B. /; /
C. /; a
D. the; a
7.If any employee is found information regarding applicants and staff， he or she will be fired immediately.
A.having leaked
B.leaked
C.leaking
D.to be leaking
8. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened， a sudden loud noise.
A.being there
B.there having been
C.there was
D.should there be
9. The door burst open and， shouting with anger.
A.rushed in a crowd
B.in a crowd rushed
C.a crowd in rushed
D.in rushed a crowd
10. It was not until the 18th century that man realized that the whole of the brain was involved in the working of the mind， ？
A.was it
B.wasn’t it
C.did they
D.didn’t they
1. Jackie，you hang all your clothes in the room like this！
A.wouldn’t
B.needn’t
C.mustn’t
D.oughtn’t
12. Many crimes are committed by some bad people， an example of which is fraud， a crime money is stolen by cheating others.
A.which
B.that
C.whose
D.where
13. Do you expect to be a possibility that we shall be able to afford the particular furniture we need？
A.it
B.there
C.that
D.one
14. was to blame.
A.The parents as well as their child
B.Not the parents but their child
C.Neither the child nor his parents
D.Both the parents and their child
15. —Are you glad that you came to Changsha？
—Yes，indeed. I going to Shanghai or Shenzhen， but I’ve never regretted my decision.
A.have considered
B.am considering
C.had considered
D.was considering
参考答案
1-5
CDCBC
6-10 DCDDA
11-15 DBBBC
***********************************************************结束
**********************************************************结束
（2007 浙江﹚I like _____ color of your skirt. It is _____ good match for your blouse.
A. a; the
B. a; a
C. the; a
D. the; the
（2007 重庆﹚Gorge couldn’t remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was _____ Sunday because everybody was at _______ church.
A. /; the
B. the; /
C. a; /
D. /; a
（2007 辽宁﹚Chrismas is _____ special holiday when _______ whole family are supposed to get together.
A. the, the
B. a, a
C. the, a
D. a, the
（2006 全国Ⅰ﹚---- Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith?
----- Sorry, wrong number. There isn’t______ Mr. Smith here.
A. 不填 B. a C. the D. one
（2006 全国Ⅱ﹚I know you don’t like music very much. But what do you think of music in the film we saw yesterday?
A. 不填；不填 B. the; the C. the; 不填 D. 不填;the
（2006 北京﹚—I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over _________ keyboard.
— You shouldn't put drinks near _________ computer.
A. the;不填 B. the;a C. a;不填 D. a;a
（2006 辽宁﹚Of all reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my father’s advice was most important one.
A.the;a B.不填；a C.不填;the D.the;the
（2006 湖南﹚In________ review of 44 studies, American researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cut the risk of________ heart disease by 76%.
A. a; the B. the;a C. a ;不填D.不填;a
（2005辽宁﹚This book tells ________ life story of John Smith, who left ______ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.
A. the; the B. a; the C. the; 不填 D. a; 不填
（2005江苏﹚On May 5, 2005, at________ World Table Tennis Championship, Kong Linghui and Wang Hao won the gold medal in men's doubles with ________ score of 4: 1.
A. a; a B. 不填; the C. a; 不填 D. the; a
（2005浙江﹚Mrs. Taylor has______8-year-old daughter who has ________gift for painting-she has won two national prizes.
A. a; a B. an; the C. an; a D. the; a
（2005湖南﹚I can't remember when exactly the Robinsons left _____ city. I only remember it was_____Monday.
A. the, the B. a, the C. a, a D. the, a
（2005山东﹚I knew ______ John Lennon, but not ______ famous one.
A. 不填；a B. a；the C. 不填；the D. the；a
（2005江西﹚If you grow up in ______ large family, you are more likely to develop ______ ability to get on well with ________ others.
A./; an; the B.a; the; / C.the; an; the D.a; the; the
【04全国Ⅱ】When you come here for your holiday next time, don’t go to______ hotel; I can find you______ bed in my flat.
A.the;a B.the;不填 C.a;the D.a;不填
【04全国Ⅲ】If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off______.
A. a price B. price C. the price D. prices
【04全国Ⅳ】－John, there is Mr.Wilson on the phone for you.
－I’m in bath.
A.a;the B.the;a C.a;不填 D.the;不填
【04北京】________on-going division between English-speaking Canadians and French-
speaking Canadians is _______ major concern of the country.
A. The; 不填 B. The; a C. An; the D. An; 不填
【04 天津】When he left______college, he got a job as______reporter in a newspaper office.
A.不填； a B.不填；the C.a;the D.the;the
【04 辽宁】When you finish reading the book, you will have______better understanding of______life.
A. a;the B. the;a C. 不填;the D. a;不填
【04 江苏】Tom owns______larger collection of______books than any other student in our class.
A. the;不填 B. a;不填 C. a;the D. 不填；the
【04 浙江】The Wilsons live in______ A-shaped house near the coast.It is______17th century cottage.
A.the;不填 B.an;the C.不填;the
D.an;a
【04 福建】It is______ world of wonders, ______ world where anything can happen.
A.a;the B.a;a C.the;a D.不填；不填
【04 湖南】For a long time they walked without saying______word.Jim was the first to break______silence.
A.the;a B.a;the C.a;不填 D.the;不填
【04 广东】While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made______ discover which completely changed______man’s understanding of colour.
A. a…不填 B. a…the C. 不填…the D. the…a
【04 重庆】The most important thing about cotton in history is______ part that it played in______ Industrial Revolution.
A.不填;不填 B.the;不填 C.the;the D.a;the
【04北京春】On news today, there were reports of heavy snow in that area.
A.the;the B.the;不填 C.不填;不填 D.不填;the
【03NMET】The sign reads
“In case of fire, break the glass and push
________ red button.”
A；a/A
B./;the C.the;the D.a;a
【03上海】I earn 10 dollars hour as supermarket cashier on Saturdays.
A.a;an B.the;a
C.an;a D.an;the
【答案】C
【考点定位】考查冠词的用法。
【解析】hour以元音开头, 前面加不定冠词an, an hour “每小时”；a表示 “一个”, 放在supermarket cashier前面表示类指, 说明属哪类人。译文：星期六我作为超市出纳员每小时挣10美元。a/an的用法规则：以元音音素开头的单词前用an, 以辅音音素开头的单词前用a。
【03春北京】There’s dictionary on desk by your side.
A.a；the B.a；a C.the；a D.the；the
【03春上海】An accident happened at crossroads a few metres away from bank.
A.a…a B./ … a C./ … the D.the…/
2024高考英语：二轮单项选择+冠词专练05（答案、解析）
第***套
1. Sustainable development is long-term ______which focuses on the environment and _____ natural resources.
A. plan; preserve
B. plan; preserving
C. planning; preserving
D. planning ;preserve
2. A giant helium(氦) balloon is telling residents of Paris how good or bad the air quality is. When it’s good, the balloon ----measuring 22 meters wide and 32 meters high---shines green. _________, it’s red.
A. Though terrible
B. Whenever good
C. If worse
D. When bad
3. Playing QQ’s “Happy Farm” by planting, watering, fertilizing, spraying, harvesting and selling of virtual vegetables, fruits and flowers, we can find out _____ all the excitement is about.
A. that
B. if
C. what
D. when
4. __________the burglar from the second floor when the house owner found him stealing last night.
A. Down jumping
B. Down jumped
C. Jumping down
D. Jumped down
5. As a young man , he’d rather have a room of his own, however small it is, than __ a room with someone else.
A. to share
B. to have shared
C. share
D. sharing
6. .--- An explosion at a coal mine killed at least 62 workers and left another 13 missing.
--- Yes, _________ news came as ________ shock to us all.
A. the; the
B. /; /
C. /; a
D. the; a
7.If any employee is found information regarding applicants and staff， he or she will be fired immediately.
A.having leaked
B.leaked
C.leaking
D.to be leaking
8. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened， a sudden loud noise.
A.being there
B.there having been
C.there was
D.should there be
9. The door burst open and， shouting with anger.
A.rushed in a crowd
B.in a crowd rushed
C.a crowd in rushed
D.in rushed a crowd
10. It was not until the 18th century that man realized that the whole of the brain was involved in the working of the mind， ？
A.was it
B.wasn’t it
C.did they
D.didn’t they
1. Jackie，you hang all your clothes in the room like this！
A.wouldn’t
B.needn’t
C.mustn’t
D.oughtn’t
12. Many crimes are committed by some bad people， an example of which is fraud， a crime money is stolen by cheating others.
A.which
B.that
C.whose
D.where
13. Do you expect to be a possibility that we shall be able to afford the particular furniture we need？
A.it
B.there
C.that
D.one
14. was to blame.
A.The parents as well as their child
B.Not the parents but their child
C.Neither the child nor his parents
D.Both the parents and their child
15. —Are you glad that you came to Changsha？
—Yes，indeed. I going to Shanghai or Shenzhen， but I’ve never regretted my decision.
A.have considered
B.am considering
C.had considered
D.was considering
参考答案
1-5
CDCBC
6-10 DCDDA
11-15 DBBBC
***********************************************************结束
**********************************************************结束
（2007 浙江﹚I like _____ color of your skirt. It is _____ good match for your blouse.
A. a; the
B. a; a
C. the; a
D. the; the
（2007 重庆﹚Gorge couldn’t remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was _____ Sunday because everybody was at _______ church.
A. /; the
B. the; /
C. a; /
D. /; a
（2007 辽宁﹚Chrismas is _____ special holiday when _______ whole family are supposed to get together.
A. the, the
B. a, a
C. the, a
D. a, the
（2006 全国Ⅰ﹚---- Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith?
----- Sorry, wrong number. There isn’t______ Mr. Smith here.
A. 不填 B. a C. the D. one
（2006 全国Ⅱ﹚I know you don’t like music very much. But what do you think of music in the film we saw yesterday?
A. 不填；不填 B. the; the C. the; 不填 D. 不填;the
（2006 北京﹚—I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over _________ keyboard.
— You shouldn't put drinks near _________ computer.
A. the;不填 B. the;a C. a;不填 D. a;a
（2006 辽宁﹚Of all reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my father’s advice was most important one.
A.the;a B.不填；a C.不填;the D.the;the
（2006 湖南﹚In________ review of 44 studies, American researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cut the risk of________ heart disease by 76%.
A. a; the B. the;a C. a ;不填D.不填;a
（2005辽宁﹚This book tells ________ life story of John Smith, who left ______ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.
A. the; the B. a; the C. the; 不填 D. a; 不填
（2005江苏﹚On May 5, 2005, at________ World Table Tennis Championship, Kong Linghui and Wang Hao won the gold medal in men's doubles with ________ score of 4: 1.
A. a; a B. 不填; the C. a; 不填 D. the; a
（2005浙江﹚Mrs. Taylor has______8-year-old daughter who has ________gift for painting-she has won two national prizes.
A. a; a B. an; the C. an; a D. the; a
（2005湖南﹚I can't remember when exactly the Robinsons left _____ city. I only remember it was_____Monday.
A. the, the B. a, the C. a, a D. the, a
（2005山东﹚I knew ______ John Lennon, but not ______ famous one.
A. 不填；a B. a；the C. 不填；the D. the；a
（2005江西﹚If you grow up in ______ large family, you are more likely to develop ______ ability to get on well with ________ others.
A./; an; the B.a; the; / C.the; an; the D.a; the; the
【04全国Ⅱ】When you come here for your holiday next time, don’t go to______ hotel; I can find you______ bed in my flat.
A.the;a B.the;不填 C.a;the D.a;不填
【04全国Ⅲ】If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off______.
A. a price B. price C. the price D. prices
【04全国Ⅳ】－John, there is Mr.Wilson on the phone for you.
－I’m in bath.
A.a;the B.the;a C.a;不填 D.the;不填
【04北京】________on-going division between English-speaking Canadians and French-
speaking Canadians is _______ major concern of the country.
A. The; 不填 B. The; a C. An; the D. An; 不填
【04 天津】When he left______college, he got a job as______reporter in a newspaper office.
A.不填； a B.不填；the C.a;the D.the;the
【04 辽宁】When you finish reading the book, you will have______better understanding of______life.
A. a;the B. the;a C. 不填;the D. a;不填
【04 江苏】Tom owns______larger collection of______books than any other student in our class.
A. the;不填 B. a;不填 C. a;the D. 不填；the
【04 浙江】The Wilsons live in______ A-shaped house near the coast.It is______17th century cottage.
A.the;不填 B.an;the C.不填;the
D.an;a
【04 福建】It is______ world of wonders, ______ world where anything can happen.
A.a;the B.a;a C.the;a D.不填；不填
【04 湖南】For a long time they walked without saying______word.Jim was the first to break______silence.
A.the;a B.a;the C.a;不填 D.the;不填
【04 广东】While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made______ discover which completely changed______man’s understanding of colour.
A. a…不填 B. a…the C. 不填…the D. the…a
【04 重庆】The most important thing about cotton in history is______ part that it played in______ Industrial Revolution.
A.不填;不填 B.the;不填 C.the;the D.a;the
【04北京春】On news today, there were reports of heavy snow in that area.
A.the;the B.the;不填 C.不填;不填 D.不填;the
【03NMET】The sign reads
“In case of fire, break the glass and push
________ red button.”
A；a/A
B./;the C.the;the D.a;a
【03上海】I earn 10 dollars hour as supermarket cashier on Saturdays.
A.a;an B.the;a
C.an;a D.an;the
【答案】C
【考点定位】考查冠词的用法。
【解析】hour以元音开头, 前面加不定冠词an, an hour “每小时”；a表示 “一个”, 放在supermarket cashier前面表示类指, 说明属哪类人。译文：星期六我作为超市出纳员每小时挣10美元。a/an的用法规则：以元音音素开头的单词前用an, 以辅音音素开头的单词前用a。
【03春北京】There’s dictionary on desk by your side.
A.a；the B.a；a C.the；a D.the；the
【03春上海】An accident happened at crossroads a few metres away from bank.
A.a…a B./ … a C./ … the D.the…/
