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Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”
教 材 面 面 观
单词拓展
1.________n．洲；大陆 ________adj.大陆的
2．________n．风景；景色
3．________n．边界；国界 ________vt.与……接壤
4．________n．距离；远方 ________adj.遥远的
5．________n．传统 ________adj.传统的 ________adv.传统地
6．________vt.使印象深刻 ________n．印象 ________adj.留下印象的
7．________vt.受惊吓 ________adj.恐惧的 ________
adj.令人恐惧的
8．________vt.证实；证明
9．________vt.混合 ________n．混合物
10．________prep.在……之内
11．________vt.测量；衡量 ________n．计量单位；措施
12．________vt.聊天
13．________adj.富有的________n．财富
14．________adj.轻微的 ________adv.轻微地
15．________adv.向东 ________adj.东方的 ________n．东方短语回顾1.rather________ 与其；不愿
2．________to do
设法做
3．have a gift________
对……有天赋
4．________the way
一直
5．as________as
远到；直到
6．go________
穿过，检查
7．________down
定居；平静下来；专心于
8．________sight of
看见；瞥见
9．________the distance
在远处
10．________of
梦想
11．________dawn
在黎明时
12．go________
在商业区
13．take ________
采取措施
14．be ________ by
被……包围
15．in ________
事实上句型背诵1.________ ________take an aeroplane all the way，they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train west to east across Canada.
她们不想一路乘飞机，她们决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到东海岸。
2．The thought________they could cross the whole continent was exciting.
她们将会横穿整个大陆的想法让人感到兴奋。
3．As they sat in a buffet restaurant________over the broad St Lawrence River，a young man sat down with them.
当她们坐在一家自助餐厅里眺望广阔的圣劳伦斯河时，一个年轻人坐到了她们身边。
4．It's too bad you can't ________ ________ ________ ________ Ottawa, Canada's capital.
很可惜你们不能一直走至加拿大的首都渥太华。
自我诊断
单词拓展
1．continent，continental 2.scenery 3.border，border
4．distance，distance 5.tradition，traditional，traditionally
6．impress，impression，impressive 7.terrify，terrified，terrifying 8.confirm 9.mix，mixture 10.within 11.measure，measure 12.chat 13.wealthy，wealth 14.slight，slightly 15.eastward，eastern，east
短语回顾
1．than 2.manage 3.for 4.all 5.far 6.through
7．settle 8.catch 9.in 10.dream 11.at 12.downtown
13．measures 14.surrounded 15.fact
句型背诵
1．Rather than 2.that 3.looking 4.go as far as
考 点 串 串 讲
重点单词
1.confirm vt.(尤指通过提供证据)证实，证明；确定，确认
●用法拓展
confirm sb. in belief/opinion/theory使某人对信念/观点/理论明确
confirm sth./that...证实
confirm whether...确认是否……
It has been confirmed that...已经确定……
①When asked, she confirmed that she was going to retire.
有人问她时，她肯定了她将要退休。
②We must confirm whether it is true or not.
我们必须确认那是不是真的。
③It has been confirmed that Lewis's next fight will be against Bruno.
已经确定刘易斯的下一场拳击赛将阵布鲁诺。即境活用单项填空
①The evidence ________ me in my opinion that they were lying.
A．confirmedB．confused
C．controlled
D．confessed
②It has been confirmed ________ he wasn't the person who stole your cow.
A．that
B．if
C．whether
D．why
答案：①A ②A
2．slightly adv.轻微地；稍微
①The number of passengers by this line fell off slightly in January.
一月份这条航线的乘客数量略有减少。
②This one is slightly better than that.
这一个比那个稍好一点。
●用法拓展
slight adj.微小的，轻微的，微不足道的；不结实的，纤弱的；脆弱的
①I have a slight cold.
我患了轻微的感冒。
②The wind seemed to lift her slight body.
风似乎要把她瘦弱的身体吹起来。即境活用翻译句子
直到电梯载着我们下行了一段，她才略微放松下来。
________________________________________________________________________
答案：She relaxed slightly as the elevator moved us downward.
3．mix vt.使混和；搀和
①She put the sugar into the coffee and mixed them up with a spoon.
她把糖放进咖啡里，用勺子把它们混和起来。
②The workmen mixed sand, gravel, and cement to make concrete.
工人们把沙子、石子和水泥混合成混凝土。
●用法拓展
(1)mix...with...把……和……相混
(2)mix sb. sth.给某人配制某物
(3)mix with与……相混
①We can sometimes mix work with pleasure.
我们有时能把工作和娱乐结合起来。
②The doctor mixed him a bottle of medicine.
医生为他配了一瓶药。
③Oil doesn't mix with water.
油和水不能混。即境活用单项填空
—How did he clean the floor?
—With water ________ a chemical.
A．mix withB．mixing with
C．mixed with
D．to mix with
答案：C
4．distance n．距离；远方；遥远；疏远 v．不介入；与……疏远
●用法拓展
(1)at a distance隔一段距离；距离稍远
(2)in the distance在远方
(3)out of distance from离……太远；达不到
(4)keep sb. at a distance对……冷淡；与……疏远
(5)keep one's distance from与……保持距离
(6)distance yourself from不介入；与……疏远
(7)distant adj.遥远的；远处的；久远的
①The dog looked dangerous, so I decided to keep my distance.
那只狗看上去很凶，所以我决定躲远点儿。
②You can see the ancient ruins in the distance.
你在远处可以看到古代的废墟。
③The pyramids are visible at a distance of several kilometres.
一座座的金字塔在数公里远的地方就可以看到。即境活用单项填空
—How much farther shall we have to go?
—Another five miles until we reach the mountain ________.
A．at a distance B．in a distance
C．at distance
D．in the distance
答案：D
5．surround vt.&vi.包围；围绕
Troops have surrounded the town.
军队已将该城包围。
The house was surrounded by high walls.
房子的四周有高墙。
●用法拓展
be surrounded with(by)被……环绕着，周围都是……
black surround黑底
surrounding adj.周围的，附近的
surroundings n．周围的事物，环境，气氛
●易混辨析
surroundings, environment与conditions
①surroundings专指自然环境，从周围的事物这一客体着眼。
②environment既可以指自然环境，也可以指精神环境，从环境对人的感受、道德观念的影响着眼。
③condition的复数形式conditions可表示“环境，情况”的意思，但它主要是抽象意义上的。
beautiful surroundings/environment美丽的环境
The children have a happy environment at school.
孩子们在学校有一个快乐的环境。
living conditions生活条件/环境/状况即境活用单项填空
①________by thick bamboo and high forest，the ancient city hadn't been discovered until the 1990s.
A．Surrounding B．Surrounded
C．Surround
D．Having surrounded
②________out of the theater，the famous singer found herself________by many fans.
A．Walking；surrounding
B．Walking；surrounded
C．Walked；surrounding
D．Walked；surrounded
答案：①B ②B
6．measure v．&n.测量；衡量；计量单位；措施
He measured the length of the room.
他量了房间的长度。
The rope measures 10 metres long.
这根绳子有10米长。
We should take some measures to help the poor.
我们应该采取一些措施来帮助穷人。
●用法拓展
take one's measure/take the measure of给某人量尺寸，估量某人(的品格、能力等)
in large measure很大程度上
short measure分量不足，短斤缺两
measure sb./sth. against sb./sth.(以他物/他人)量，比
measure up to sth.合格，够得上即境活用单项填空
In my opinion，one's success cannot always be________in terms of money.
A．calculated
B．gained
C．measured
D．gathered
答案：C
7．within prep.(距离、时间)……以内；(场所)在……之中；(范围、程度)……的范围之内
They finished the house within half a year.
他们在半年内盖好了这幢房屋。
My house is within an easy walk of the station.
我家从车站走一会儿就到了。
You'd better stay within the town.
你最好留在城内。
●用法拓展
within reach够得着
within sight看得见
within one's power力所能及
The apple on the tree is within my reach.
我够得着树上的苹果。
You can do it because it is within your power.
你可以做这件事，因为是你力所能及的。即境活用单项填空
You don't have to take a bus.The post office is________walking distance.
A．through
B．across
C．above
D．within
答案：D
8．border n．边界；国界；边沿 vt.&vi.与……接壤；接近
●用法拓展
a border town边境城市
the border of the lake湖边
on the border of将要；接近于；在……的边界上
border on sth.接近某物，毗邻某物；几乎与……接近；近似
●易混辨析
border，boundary与frontier
border“边境，边界”，常指沿两国边界的地区。
The town lies on the border between the U．S. and Mexico.
该镇位于美国和墨西哥交界处。
boundary“边界线，分界线”，常指分隔两国的天然的山脉、河流等界线。
The mountain is the boundary between the U．S. and Canada.
这座山是美国和加拿大的分界线。
frontier“边疆，国境”，指一个国家的边界，还可指领域，指领域时要用复数形式。
Troops established a road block on the frontier.
部队在边境设立了路障。
即境活用
用border，boundary与frontier填空
①The Yalu River forms a________between China and Korea.
②She has been working in a________region since her graduation.
③The soldiers guarded the________of the country.
答案：①boundary ②border ③frontier
重点短语
1.have a gift for 在……方面有天赋
As far as I know, she has a gift for music.
据我所知，她有音乐天赋。
●易混辨析
gift与present
都含“礼物”的意思，两词可以互换。
(1)gift在语体上较为正式，带有一定的感情色彩，侧重送礼人的诚意，有时含有“捐赠”的意思。
(2)present系普通用语，一般指“值钱不多的礼物”，也可表示下对上送礼的意思。
①Each child brought a little present to the mother.
每个孩子给母亲带来一件小礼物。
②This was given me as a birthday gift/present.
这是给我的生日礼物。
●用法拓展
gifted有天赋的；聪颖的；天才的
He is a gifted pianist.
他是个有天赋的钢琴家。
●特别提醒
have a gift for＝be gifted in＝have a talent for对……有天赋
即境活用单项填空
①—How did your students express their thanks to you on Teachers' Day?
—A gift together with many flowers ________sent to me by my students.
A．isB．are
C．was
D．were
②He can speak English, German, French and Japanese. He really has a ________ for language.
A．gift
B．present
C．ability
D．skill
答案：①C ②A
2．rather than与其；不愿
These are political rather than social matters.
这是政治问题而不是社会问题。
Tom，rather than you，is to blame.
受责备的应该是汤姆，而不是你。
He was busy writing letters rather than reading newspapers.
他正忙于写信而不是读报。
●用法拓展
