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2024届河北省衡水名校高考英语一轮复习专题撬分练:专题23 议论文(含解析)

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【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿,这里小编给大家分享一些,方便大家学习。

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  基础组Cloze 1

  限时:15分钟

  [2024·衡水二中热身]Busy. Busy. Busy. I've got no____1___for anything. I'm exhausted at the end of the day.

  How many times have you____2___this in a day when talking to others? No doubt that life is____3___. Regardless of what is draining (耗尽) your time, it can still create a sense of loss of self or imbalance in daily life____4___considerable stress.

  There are 86,400 seconds in a(n)____5___. No more, no less. You must spend these seconds every 24­hour period. There is no banking of time,____6___it for later. You spend all of it and then it resets every day for another 86,400 seconds. The____7___becomes: are you spending your 86,400 seconds where you want to spend them or are you letting the busyness of life dictate (支配) where you spend them?

  This question usually is____8___by thoughts of “Do I really know where I want to spend my time?”and “What makes me____9___?”

  I've found it is hard to find___10__ to these questions when we are so caught up in being busy.

  There are many___11___running through our brains. It becomes easy to make excuses

  and___12__ that we just don't have time to put balance and___13__ back into our lives.

  One solution to this is meditation (沉思).

  It's a simple

  solution. It doesn't___14__ anything. It's a great way to___15___the mind and to relax the body from stress and tension.___16__ I listen to relaxing music while I meditate. I find it can also___17__ the quality of my sleep.___18__ we only have 86,400

  seconds each day; I want to be confident about how I plan to___19__ them.

  Controlling the busyness of life is a choice. Don't get

  caught up in making___20__ that you don't have time. Choose

  to be more in control. Choose to have more balance. Choose

  your life!

  在忙碌的生活中,我们每个人都有可能迷失自己,我们该以什么样的态度去度过每一天呢?

  1.A.money

  B.time

  C.information D.method

  答案 B [“我”每天都很忙碌,没有多余的时间(time)。]

  2.A.heard

  B.understood

  C.introduced

  D.appreciated

  答案 A [从本空后的“when talking to others”可知,当你跟别人谈话时,你可能多次听到(heard)别人说很忙。]

  3.A.active

  B.regular

  C.simple

  D.busy

  答案 D [根据上文内容可知,毫无疑问,我们的生活是忙碌的(busy)。]

  4.A.depending on

  B.consisting of

  C.leading to

  D.dealing with

  答案 C [根据本空前的“a sense of loss of self or imbalance”可知,生活中的琐事会耗尽我们的时间,使我们产生迷失感或不平衡感,从而导致了(leading to)很大的压力。]

  5.A.hour

  B.week

  C.month

  D.day

  答案 D [由本空前的数字和下文中的“every 24­hour period”可知,一天(day)当中有86400秒。]

  6.A.sparing

  B.saving

  C.balancing

  D.collecting

  答案 B [世界上没有时间银行,我们无法保存(saving)时间。]

  7.A.passage

  B.difficulty

  C.question

  D.puzzle

  答案 C [本空后是提出的问题(question):你把这86400秒花到你想做的事情上了吗?你让这忙碌的生活来决定你把它们花到哪里了吗?]

  8.A.accompanied

  B.raised

  C.solved

  D.left

  答案 A [联系空后的“Do I really know where I want to spend my time”和“What makes me____9___”可知,上面的问题伴随着(accompanied)这两种想法而产生。故选A。]

  9.A.responsible B.happy

  C.amazed D.wise

  答案 B [此处表示生活中的什么(事情)能使我们快乐(happy)?]

  10.A.answers B.results

  C.facts D.requests

  答案 A [联系空后的“to these questions”可知,当我们陷入生活中的琐事时,我们很难找到答案(answers)。]

  11.A.suggestions B.distractions

  C.orders D.dreams

  答案 B [当我们很忙的时候,大脑中会有许多分心的事物。distraction意为“使人分心的事物”。]

  12.A.exchange B.predict

  C.prove D.believe

  答案 D [我们很容易找到借口,认为(believe)我们没有时间来平衡和控制(control)我们的生活。]

  13.A.expression B.pity

  C.control D.wealth

  答案 C [参见上题解析。]

  14.A.reduce

  B.cost

  C.drop

  D.cover

  答案 B [从上句中的simple可判断,这是一个简单的解决办法,不会有任何代价。cost表示“以……为代价”。]

  15.A.quiet

  B.complete

  C.fix

  D.challenge

  答案 A [与本空后的relax并列,这种方法能使我们的心态平和,身体放松。quiet此处用作动词,意为“使平静”。]

  16.A.Surprisingly

  B.Recently

  C.Personally

  D.Fortunately

  答案 C [联系空后的“I listen to relaxing music while I meditate”可知,此处表示“我”个人(personally)的一些情况。故选C。]

  17.A.relax

  B.reset

  C.decrease

  D.improve

  答案 D [联系空后的“the quality of my sleep”可知,“我”发现沉思时听轻松的音乐能改善(improve)“我”的睡眠质量。]

  18.A.Remember

  B.Guess

  C.Consider

  D.Report

  答案 A [记住(Remember),我们每个人每天只有86400秒,“我”想每天自信地利用(use)好这86400秒。]

  19.A.require

  B.find

  C.use

  D.celebrate

  答案 C [参见上题解析。]

  20.A.sentences

  B.mistakes

  C.promises

  D.excuses

  答案 D [上文中的“It becomes easy to make excuses”是提示,不要找借口(excuses)认为你没有时间。]

  Cloze 2

  限时:17分钟

  [2024·武邑中学期末]When we read books we seem to enter a new world. This new world can be similar to the one we are living in, or it can be very____1___. Some stories are told____2___they were true. Real people who live in a____3___world do real things; in other words, the stories are about people just like us doing what we do. Other stories, such as the Harry Potter books, are not____4___. They are characters and creatures that are very different from us and do things that would be____5___for us.

  But there is more to books and writing than this. If we think about it, even realistic writing is only____6___. How can we tell the difference between what is real and what is not real? For example, when we

  read about

  Harry Potter, we____7___seem

  to learn something about the real world. And when Harry studies magic at Hogwarts, he also learns more about his real life than____8___. Reading, like writing, is an action. It is a way of____9___. When we read or write something, we do much more than simple look at words on a page. We use our___10__ —which is real—and our imagination—which is real in a different way—to make the words come to life in our minds.

  Both realism

  and

  fantasy (幻想)___11__ the

  imagination and the “magic” of reading and writing to make us think. When

  we read___12___realistic, we have to imagine that the people we

  are reading about are just like us, even though we___13___that

  we are real and they are___14__. It sounds___15__, but it works. When we read,we fill in missing information and___16__ about the causes and effects of what a character does. We help the writer by___17__ that what we read is like real life. In a way, we

  are writing the book, too.

  Most of us probably don't think about what is going on in

  our___18__ when we are reading. We pick up a book and lose___19___in a good story, eager to find out what will happen next.

  Knowing how we feel___20___we read can help us become better

  readers, and it will help us discover more about the real magic of

  books.

  阅读的时候我们似乎进入了一个新的世界,这个新的世界可能与我们生活的世界相似,也可能是不同的。读书像写作一样,是一种行为,是一种思考的方法。

  1.A.possible

  B.easy

  C.new

  D.different

  答案 D [上文中有similar“相似”,or提醒我们应选与similar意义相反的词different。]

  2.A.that

  B.what

  C.whether

  D.as if

  答案 D [句意:有些故事讲起来似乎就是真的。told用在被动语态中,因而后面不可跟宾语从句,应该是方式状语从句,故选D项。]

  3.A.usual

  B.normal

  C.certain

  D.common

  答案 B [句意:生活在正常世界的现实的人做实际的事,……故选B。usual“通常的”;normal“正常的”;certain“确定的”;common“共同的;常见的”。]

  4.A.realistic

  B.reasonable

  C.moral

  D.instructive

  答案 A [句意:有些故事则不是真实的(realistic)。此处与上文对比。]

  5.A.difficult

  B.impossible

  C.important

  D.necessary

  答案 B [句意:这些故事中的人和动物与我们不同,他们能做对我们来说是不可能的(impossible)事。]

  6.A.thinkable

  B.designed

  C.imagined

  D.planned

  答案 C [此处指甚至现实的作品也只是想象出来的(imagined)。thinkable“能想到的,可相信的”;designed“有计划的,愿意的”;planned“计划的”。]

  7.A.do B.make

  C.have

  D.are

  答案 A [句意:我们似乎确实了解了真实的世界。do表示强调,意为“确实,务必,一定”。]

  8.A.lessons

  B.dreams

  C.experience

  D.magic

  答案 D [句意:当哈里在霍格沃兹学习魔法时,他对自己现实生活的了解也比对魔法(magic)的了解要多。]

  9.A.working

  B.thinking

  C.living

  D.understanding

  答案 B [句意:读书像写作一样,是一种行为,是一种思考(thinking)的方法。]

  10.A.knowledge

  B.skill

  C.words

  D.grammar

  答案 A [上文提到读书,由此可知此处指利用我们所学到的知识

  (knowledge)。]

  11.A.make

  B.get

  C.use

  D.have

  答案 C [句意:现实和幻想用(use)读书和写作的想象力和魅力使我们去思考。]

  12.A.a newspaper

  B.something

  C.everything

  D.a story

  答案 B [句意:当我们读到某些现实的东西(something)时,我们就不得不去想象我们所读到的有关的人就像我们一样。]

  13.A.find

  B.learn

  C.know

  D.hope

  答案 C [句意:即使我们知道(know)我们是现实的而他们不是(not)。]

  14.A.too

  B.not

  C.all D.so

  答案 B [句意参考上题。考查上下文联系。此处是把我们和书中的人物进行对比。]

  15.A.dangerous

  B.serious

  C.strange

  D.terrible

  答案 C [此处与it works为转折关系,指这种对比有些奇怪(strange)。]

  16.A.talk

  B.learn

  C.read

  D.think

  答案 D [句意:我们读书的时候,可以把丢失的信息补充起来而且会思考(think)一个人所做事情的影响和起因。]

  17.A.telling B.pretending

  C.promising

  D.guessing

  答案 B [句意:我们只有通过假装(pretending)我们所读到的东西就像真正的生活一样来给作家一些帮助。]

  18.A.mind

  B.life

  C.world

  D.society

  答案 A [和思考有关的是头脑(mind)。]

  19.A.heart

  B.time

  C.money

  D.ourselves

  答案 D [根据eager to find out what will happen next可知此处指陶醉在精彩的故事中。lose oneself in意为“埋头于,陶醉于”。]

  20.A.what

  B.how

  C.when

  D.why

  答案 C [句意:读书时如果知道我们的感受如何的话,那将有助于我们成为更好的读者。根据语境可知此处是时间状语从句,所以选择when。]

  Cloze 3

  限时:18分钟

  [2024·衡水二中预测]What is it that you love to do but never feel that you get it quite right? Perhaps you don't even try any more because you think what you do is not____1___enough.

  Discouragement seems to follow us a good part of the time,____2___whatever it is that we work so hard doing, it seems that there is____3___someone else who can do it much better.

  I have always enjoyed music and it is____4___to me that every musician has a____5___of their own. My father____6___several instruments and when he played with others, it was not difficult to____7___his sound in a group. Whether it was guitar or another instrument, he had his own____8___sound.

  I____9___read of a music teacher who commented to a discouraged student, “__10___else can make the

  sound

  that you make.”

  The sound that you make may not be the same as someone else's but who is to say which is___11__? It is said that,“__12__ is in the eye of the beholder (观看者)”. Perhaps it could be said that a delightful sound “is in the ear of the___13__”.

  Every person has a different tone of voice that___14__ only to them,___15__ we all know people with an unforgettable laugh or a way of___16__ that is unique to them. It might not be the sound of your music or your voice at all. It___17__ be the way you whistle or the sound of your footsteps.

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