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52《一轮语法复习 —非谓语动词》
不能单独作谓语，没有人称和数的变化，但有时态和语态的变化。 还可以有自己的宾语和状语的动词形式。在句中做非谓的成分。 主要形式：不定式to do
动名词doing
分词doing
done 1. He stood there, tired from a whole day of work, thinking of
a way to escape from the construction site. 2. The news conference, to be held in that hall, has already
been crowded with reporters.
3. Having reached the very peak of the Everest, the climbers
cheered against the fierce north wind.
4. He keeps buying expensive maps. He must have more
than 200 by now. 5. I heard the girl singing in the classroom. 6. The man talking with my father is Mr. Wang. 状语 状语 (宾语)补语 定语 定语 宾语 找出下列句子中的非谓语动词（含短语）
2.看“_____”上要填的非谓语动词与相关的名或代
词（多是主语）的逻辑关系 主谓关系
动宾关系
主动关系
被动关系
to do 一般式
进行式
完成式
doing 一般式
完成式
done 非谓语动词解题一般思路 1.分析句子成分，看“_____”上要填谓语还是非谓语 to write
to be written
to be writing
———— to have written
to have been written
writing
being written having written
having been written
————
written 3.根据语境判断非谓具体为主动或被动的哪一类 主要是看: 1.非谓本身自带的时间状语 2.谓语动词与非谓发生的先后关系
实战练习题 方法总结： 谓非谓; 明语态; 定时态。 Who can you imagine ____ to that party?
A. inviting
B. being invited
C. was invited
D. has invited 2. The way he thought of
___ the problem is a good one.
A. solving
B. to solve
C. solves D. solved 3. I particularly enjoyed driving through the countryside with you and saw the changing colors of the leaves on the trees.
(04辽宁83改错)
seeing Examples
返回 The problem____ next is of great importance. The problem____ now is of great importance. The problem____ just now is of treat importance. A. discussed
B. being discussed
C. to be discussed ---Li Ming is said ____ abroad. Do you know what
country
---Yes, In London.
A. to have studied
B. to study
C. to be studying
D. to have been studying 根据非谓自带的时间状语确定主或被动的具体形式 根据上下文的谓语动词与非谓动词发生的先后关系确定 例 例 he studied in ? he will study in? he studies in? A
______ B
__ C
___ C A B NMET 1999 第14题
返回 非谓语动词高考选练 1.(NMET1996第23题) _____ in thought, he almost ran into
the car in front of him.
A. Losing
B. Having lost
C. Lost
D. To lose
2. [NMET2003] A
cook will be immediately
fired if
he is
found ___
in the kitchen.
A. smoke
B.smoking
C. to
smoke
D. smoked 3.[02春] Prices
of
daily goods___ through a
computer, can
be
lower than store prices.
A. bought
B. are
bought
C. been
bought
D. buying
4.[02上海春] With
a
lot of
difficult
problems___,
the
newly-elected president
is having
a
hard
time.
A. settled
B. settling
C. to settle
D. being
settled
5.[02上海] In London, missing a bus means ___for another
hour.
A. wait
B.waiting
C. to be
waiting
D. to wait 补充 1.have something to do
2.be to blame
3.be to rent 4.need /want/require doing 5.be worth doing 6.with sth. to do/to be done
.... 补充1 补充2 With
a
lot of
difficult
problems___,
the newly-elected president
is having
a
wonderful
time.
A. settled
B. settling
C. to settle
D. being
settled
try
mean
like
love
prefer forget remember regret
＋
to do/doing
不定式补充 6. [03上海] Generally
speaking, ___
according
to
the
directions, the
drug has no side effect.
A. when
taking
B. when taken
C. when
to
take
D. when
to
be
taken 7.[02上海春] When___, the museum will
be
open to the
public next
year.
A. completed
B. completing
C. being
completed
D. to be
completed 8. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his
mother told him_____. (NMET95
35)
A. not to
B. not to do
C. not do it
D. do not to 9.With
everything
she needed____, she
left the shop.
A. buying
B. to
buy
C. bought
D. to
be
bought 10. The
meeting ___ tomorrow is
of
great
importance.
A. held
B. being
held
C. to be
held
D.was to be
held 11. European football is played in 80 countries, ___
it the
most popular sport in the world. (NMET98)
A. making
B. makes
C. made
D. to make 从句省略补充 补充 1. His parents died, leaving him an orphan.
2. Her father left home ten years ago, never to return. 3. The news reporters hurried to the airport,
only_________ the film stars had left.
(用tell的正确形式填空)(04福建)
to be told 12.[00全国] They discussed
the plan they would like to
see___ the
next year.
A. carry
out
B. to
carry
out
C. carried
out
D. carrying out 13. I’m examining
the
composition he has
just finished
___ the possible
mistakes in it.
A. to
correct
B. correct
C. corrected
D. correcting 14. The
program was
so _____ that
the children kept their
eyes_____ on
the screen.
A. exciting, fixed
B. exciting , fixing
C. excited, fixed
D. excited, fixing 15. It ___ a hot day, we’d better go swimming.
A. is
B. to be
C. been
D. being
其他特殊形式补充 ____
a
rainy
day; we decided not to go there.
A. Being
B. It
was
C. To
be
D. It being
与句子的主语无逻辑上的主谓或动宾关系的非谓形式
1. 独立主格的非谓形式
（1） There being no buses, we had to walk home.
（2） Weather___, we'll go out for a walk.
A. permitted B. permitting C. permits D. for permitting
2. 用作连词的非谓形式
（1） It matters little what you use your money on,
provided
you
use it wisely.
（2） Supposing you are right, it will be possible for him to do so.
3. 作独立成分用的非谓形式
（1） Judging from his clothes, he is very poor.
（2） Strictly speaking, she is not honest.
（3） To tell you the truth, the beautiful girl is a cheat.
（4） To make things worse, she was late for the meeting.
16.While shopping, people
sometimes can’t help___ into
buying something
they
don’t
really
need. (96上海14)
A. to persuade
B. persuading
C. being
persuaded
D. be
persuaded
17. She can’t help ____ the house because she’s busy making
a cake. (97 上海12)
A to clean
B. cleaning
C. cleaned
D. being cleaned
18.I would love _____ to the party last night but I had to work
extra hours to finish a report. (NMET 97第12题)
A. to go
B. having gone
C. going
D. to have gone would/should love to do表示“想，希望”， 而would/should love to have done则表示“本希望，而未实现”的意思。 其他如: planed/wished to have done
had planed/ expected to do 也有此用法 补充 只接动名词作宾语的常见动词有十六个： resist 、 mind 、 suggest 、 delay 、 keep on 、look forward to、enjoy、include、appreciate、imagine、practise、finish、succeed in、consider、can’t help、miss。 这样记：抗议推迟盼喜报，
心想练成考不错. 只接动名词 的动词还有? 怎么记住？ 2. The first thing I do every morning is listen to the English
programme.
---I am leaving for Beijing, Do you have anything＿ to your
sister there? ---No, thanks.
A. taken
B. to be taken
C. taking
D. take
1.能跟不定式作宾语补足语且省去to的常见动词有这些：
feel 、hear、listen to 、 make、let、have、look at、
see、watch、notice、help。 改错：The girl is often listened to sing that beautiful song. 不定式的补充 to 用“一感、两听、三让、四看、半帮助” 来记忆！ 1.I have a lot of homework to do.有 2.Just now I have her go there. 3.Don’t have the fire burning all night! 4.I have had my radio repaired. 扩展
返回 省to的情况 省do的情况 1) A: Have you seen the movie?
B: No, not yet. But I expect to. 2) A: How do you feel about the book?
B: I haven’t read it. And I don’t care to. 3) A: Are you on holiday?
B: No, but I would like to be. 4）A: I haven’t got everything ready yet.
B: But you should / ought to have.
状语从句的简化(用非谓）
主从句主语相同时,可用短语替换
1. 从句含有be 动词
When (he was) a student in the university, he read a lot.
While (he was) waiting, he took out a magazine to read.
I didn’t know it until _____ (用tell的正确形式填空 ).
2.从句中无be动词
Since I came to Beijing, I have made many new friends.
→(Since) coming …
After I finished my homework, I fed the dog.
→(After ) finishing … 返
回 told (I was) told
52《一轮语法复习 —非谓语动词》
不能单独作谓语，没有人称和数的变化，但有时态和语态的变化。 还可以有自己的宾语和状语的动词形式。在句中做非谓的成分。 主要形式：不定式to do
动名词doing
分词doing
done 1. He stood there, tired from a whole day of work, thinking of
a way to escape from the construction site. 2. The news conference, to be held in that hall, has already
been crowded with reporters.
3. Having reached the very peak of the Everest, the climbers
cheered against the fierce north wind.
4. He keeps buying expensive maps. He must have more
than 200 by now. 5. I heard the girl singing in the classroom. 6. The man talking with my father is Mr. Wang. 状语 状语 (宾语)补语 定语 定语 宾语 找出下列句子中的非谓语动词（含短语）
2.看“_____”上要填的非谓语动词与相关的名或代
词（多是主语）的逻辑关系 主谓关系
动宾关系
主动关系
被动关系
to do 一般式
进行式
完成式
doing 一般式
完成式
done 非谓语动词解题一般思路 1.分析句子成分，看“_____”上要填谓语还是非谓语 to write
to be written
to be writing
———— to have written
to have been written
writing
being written having written
having been written
————
written 3.根据语境判断非谓具体为主动或被动的哪一类 主要是看: 1.非谓本身自带的时间状语 2.谓语动词与非谓发生的先后关系
实战练习题 方法总结： 谓非谓; 明语态; 定时态。 Who can you imagine ____ to that party?
A. inviting
B. being invited
C. was invited
D. has invited 2. The way he thought of
___ the problem is a good one.
A. solving
B. to solve
C. solves D. solved 3. I particularly enjoyed driving through the countryside with you and saw the changing colors of the leaves on the trees.
(04辽宁83改错)
seeing Examples
返回 The problem____ next is of great importance. The problem____ now is of great importance. The problem____ just now is of treat importance. A. discussed
B. being discussed
C. to be discussed ---Li Ming is said ____ abroad. Do you know what
country
---Yes, In London.
A. to have studied
B. to study
C. to be studying
D. to have been studying 根据非谓自带的时间状语确定主或被动的具体形式 根据上下文的谓语动词与非谓动词发生的先后关系确定 例 例 he studied in ? he will study in? he studies in? A
______ B
__ C
___ C A B NMET 1999 第14题
返回 非谓语动词高考选练 1.(NMET1996第23题) _____ in thought, he almost ran into
the car in front of him.
A. Losing
B. Having lost
C. Lost
D. To lose
2. [NMET2003] A
cook will be immediately
fired if
he is
found ___
in the kitchen.
A. smoke
B.smoking
C. to
smoke
D. smoked 3.[02春] Prices
of
daily goods___ through a
computer, can
be
lower than store prices.
A. bought
B. are
bought
C. been
bought
D. buying
4.[02上海春] With
a
lot of
difficult
problems___,
the
newly-elected president
is having
a
hard
time.
A. settled
B. settling
C. to settle
D. being
settled
5.[02上海] In London, missing a bus means ___for another
hour.
A. wait
B.waiting
C. to be
waiting
D. to wait 补充 1.have something to do
2.be to blame
3.be to rent 4.need /want/require doing 5.be worth doing 6.with sth. to do/to be done
.... 补充1 补充2 With
a
lot of
difficult
problems___,
the newly-elected president
is having
a
wonderful
time.
A. settled
B. settling
C. to settle
D. being
settled
try
mean
like
love
prefer forget remember regret
＋
to do/doing
不定式补充 6. [03上海] Generally
speaking, ___
according
to
the
directions, the
drug has no side effect.
A. when
taking
B. when taken
C. when
to
take
D. when
to
be
taken 7.[02上海春] When___, the museum will
be
open to the
public next
year.
A. completed
B. completing
C. being
completed
D. to be
completed 8. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his
mother told him_____. (NMET95
35)
A. not to
B. not to do
C. not do it
D. do not to 9.With
everything
she needed____, she
left the shop.
A. buying
B. to
buy
C. bought
D. to
be
bought 10. The
meeting ___ tomorrow is
of
great
importance.
A. held
B. being
held
C. to be
held
D.was to be
held 11. European football is played in 80 countries, ___
it the
most popular sport in the world. (NMET98)
A. making
B. makes
C. made
D. to make 从句省略补充 补充 1. His parents died, leaving him an orphan.
2. Her father left home ten years ago, never to return. 3. The news reporters hurried to the airport,
only_________ the film stars had left.
(用tell的正确形式填空)(04福建)
to be told 12.[00全国] They discussed
the plan they would like to
see___ the
next year.
A. carry
out
B. to
carry
out
C. carried
out
D. carrying out 13. I’m examining
the
composition he has
just finished
___ the possible
mistakes in it.
A. to
correct
B. correct
C. corrected
D. correcting 14. The
program was
so _____ that
the children kept their
eyes_____ on
the screen.
A. exciting, fixed
B. exciting , fixing
C. excited, fixed
D. excited, fixing 15. It ___ a hot day, we’d better go swimming.
A. is
B. to be
C. been
D. being
其他特殊形式补充 ____
a
rainy
day; we decided not to go there.
A. Being
B. It
was
C. To
be
D. It being
与句子的主语无逻辑上的主谓或动宾关系的非谓形式
1. 独立主格的非谓形式
（1） There being no buses, we had to walk home.
（2） Weather___, we'll go out for a walk.
A. permitted B. permitting C. permits D. for permitting
2. 用作连词的非谓形式
（1） It matters little what you use your money on,
provided
you
use it wisely.
（2） Supposing you are right, it will be possible for him to do so.
3. 作独立成分用的非谓形式
（1） Judging from his clothes, he is very poor.
（2） Strictly speaking, she is not honest.
（3） To tell you the truth, the beautiful girl is a cheat.
（4） To make things worse, she was late for the meeting.
16.While shopping, people
sometimes can’t help___ into
buying something
they
don’t
really
need. (96上海14)
A. to persuade
B. persuading
C. being
persuaded
D. be
persuaded
17. She can’t help ____ the house because she’s busy making
a cake. (97 上海12)
A to clean
B. cleaning
C. cleaned
D. being cleaned
18.I would love _____ to the party last night but I had to work
extra hours to finish a report. (NMET 97第12题)
A. to go
B. having gone
C. going
D. to have gone would/should love to do表示“想，希望”， 而would/should love to have done则表示“本希望，而未实现”的意思。 其他如: planed/wished to have done
had planed/ expected to do 也有此用法 补充 只接动名词作宾语的常见动词有十六个： resist 、 mind 、 suggest 、 delay 、 keep on 、look forward to、enjoy、include、appreciate、imagine、practise、finish、succeed in、consider、can’t help、miss。 这样记：抗议推迟盼喜报，
心想练成考不错. 只接动名词 的动词还有? 怎么记住？ 2. The first thing I do every morning is listen to the English
programme.
---I am leaving for Beijing, Do you have anything＿ to your
sister there? ---No, thanks.
A. taken
B. to be taken
C. taking
D. take
1.能跟不定式作宾语补足语且省去to的常见动词有这些：
feel 、hear、listen to 、 make、let、have、look at、
see、watch、notice、help。 改错：The girl is often listened to sing that beautiful song. 不定式的补充 to 用“一感、两听、三让、四看、半帮助” 来记忆！ 1.I have a lot of homework to do.有 2.Just now I have her go there. 3.Don’t have the fire burning all night! 4.I have had my radio repaired. 扩展
返回 省to的情况 省do的情况 1) A: Have you seen the movie?
B: No, not yet. But I expect to. 2) A: How do you feel about the book?
B: I haven’t read it. And I don’t care to. 3) A: Are you on holiday?
B: No, but I would like to be. 4）A: I haven’t got everything ready yet.
B: But you should / ought to have.
状语从句的简化(用非谓）
主从句主语相同时,可用短语替换
1. 从句含有be 动词
When (he was) a student in the university, he read a lot.
While (he was) waiting, he took out a magazine to read.
I didn’t know it until _____ (用tell的正确形式填空 ).
2.从句中无be动词
Since I came to Beijing, I have made many new friends.
→(Since) coming …
After I finished my homework, I fed the dog.
→(After ) finishing … 返
回 told (I was) told
