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山东省2024届高三外研版英语单元测试
Module6 Book1
Ⅰ.单项填空（每题1分，共20分）
1．As is known to all， ________ opening ceremony of the 16th Asian Games held on November 12th in Guangzhou was ________ great success.
A./； a
B．the； a
C．the； / D．a； /
2．Nowadays students can enjoy easy________to various learning resources through the Internet.
A．description
B．introduction
C．way
D．access
3．I was surprised to know that ________ two top students were caught stealing in the supermarket. Worse still，
________ third one was found fighting with others.
A．the； a
B．the； the
C．/； a
D．/； the
4．New York， also ________ Big Apple， becomes one of the world's greatest business centers.
A．known
B．known as
C．known to
D．known for
5．To take photos，
you have to ask ________ from the warden(管理员).
A．permission
B．permit
C．allowance
D．admission
6．There are many instances in business ________ teams need to work together to complete a project.
A．how
B．which
C．where
D．that
7．In my opinion, no search engine can ________ Baidu in search scope and speed.
A．compete
B．equal
C．win
D．suit
8．Only when they were told the date of the wedding ________ their daughter would get married.
A．realized they
B．did they realized C．did they realize
D．they did realize
9.—I thought you wouldn't mind.
—Well, ________， I don't; but you should have asked me first.
A．as a whole
B．by the way
C．no matter
D．as a matter of fact
10．You'll have to use the stairs. I'm afraid the lift is out of ________.
A．order
B．work
C．date
D．touch
11．There are many places in the world ________ have been visited only by a few, many ________ are of an enormous beauty.
A．where; of which
B．which; of whom
C．that; of which
D．that; of whom
12.—How do you like the film？
—There was nothing special—it was only ________.
A．average
B．usual
C．normal
D．common
13.________ he got the news, Mr. Mathews hurried out of his house, ________ his car, and drove all the way to town.
A．When; started
B．The moment; started
C．Until; starting
D．Once; to start
14．________ was announced on January 29, the examination was continued at the beginning of the new term.
A．What
B．As
C．Which
D．That
15．Every time he tries to break a record, he reaches a point ________ he feels he can not physically do any more.
A．why
B．which
C．as
D．where
16．The percentage has risen by 2% this year， ________ that of last year.
A．comparing
B．comparing with
C．compared
D．compared with
17．We all ________ that they will win，
for members of their team are stronger.
A．hope
B．wish
C．expect
D．like
18．The police ________ roadblocks on routes out of the city to prevent the criminal from escaping.
A．set up
B．set back
C．set down
D．set aside
10．It's important to learn to take a positive attitude ________ life when you are ________ trouble.
A．to; under
B． of; in
C．to; in
D．with; in
20．Everybody present at the meeting agreed to stick to the ________ that everyone should be treated fairly.
A．purpose
B．ambition
C．principle
D．level
Ⅱ.完形填空
I used to hate myself because I wasn't “normal”. Everyone else could play on the monkey bars and ride on a bicycle，
but not __21__. I had a severe spinal cord disorder(脊髓病) and I knew I would always be much __22__ than others.
I hated going to school and I hated people __23__ at me. I hated seeing others smiling broadly and standing __24__ and tall. And most of all，
I hated looking in the __25__ and seeing an ugly hunchback(驼背).
My friends found me __26__ because I didn't let others get close to me. I thought I was going to go on like this for the rest of my life __27__ Angela appeared.
That afternoon，
I was sitting by myself in a corner of the school—a spot where no one would __28__ me. That's when I first heard her voice.
“Hi. Can I sit down？”
I raised my head and there she was，
with an irresistible smile on her round face.
“What are you looking at？” she asked.
“Ants.”
“What are they doing？”
“No __29__.”
“I bet they're playing games and making friends. Don't you think so？”
That was how our __30__ started and it didn't stop. We talked about everything under the sun—the ants，
the clouds，
my little niche(处境)—until it was sunset.
Then suddenly，
she saw my __31__. She just stared.
My heart __32__. What I feared most had happened and I knew for sure she would __33__ me now.
She stood up，
pointed at my back and said，
“I know __34__ your back is hunched.”
I closed my eyes like a criminal waiting to be __35__. I begged in my heart for her to __36__，
but she just kept on going. “I know what you've got there. Do you？”
“No，” I answered __37__.
She bent and whispered in my ears.
“Your back is hunched because you've got a pair of wings from the angels.”
I was __38__. I looked into her eyes and her __39__ touched my heart. From that day on，
I started to learn to __40__ myself because I have the wings of an angel and a kindhearted friend.
21．A.them
B．it
C．me
D．her
22．A.sadder
B．shorter
C．weaker
D．slower
23．A.looking
B．smiling
C．aiming
D．glaring
24．A.still
B．alone
C．straight
D．together
25．A.street
B．sun
C．corner
D．mirror
26．A.distant
B．stubborn
C．hopeless
D．unfortunate
27．A.after
B．before
C．since
D．until
28．A.disturb
B．seek
C．interrupt
D．ignore
29．A.wonder
B．idea
C．sign
D．action
30．A.connection
B．competition
C．conversation
D．comprehension
31．A.face
B．back
C．eyes
D．shoulders
32．A.sank
B．beat
C．broke
D．ached
33．A.care for
B．rely on
C．look down upon
D．put up with
34．A.that
B．how
C．whether
D．why
35．A.accused
B．arrested
C．punished
D．sentenced
36．A.relax
B．leave
C．stop
D．pause
37．A.shyly
B．weakly
C．proudly
D．firmly
38．A.astonished
B．ashamed
C．annoyed
D．amused
39．A.wisdom
B．generosity
C．honesty
D．kindness
40．A.control
B．like
C．comfort
D．enjoy
III.阅读理解
Consider the following three facts from a research about 1,292 kindergartens, elementary schools, middle schools and high schools.
78% of the schools have at least one fastfood place within less than a half mile or about a 10minute walk.
Half the area's schools have a fast璮ood restaurant a third of a mile or closer, about a five璵inute walk. In some cases, the restaurant is right next door or across the street.
There are three to four times as many fast璮ood restaurants within less thanwal a mile of schools than they would be expected.
Most public and private schools in Chicago are only a five璽o?0璵inute walk from at least one fast璮ood restaurant. The city is facing the same problem like other areas. Children andstau teens are surrounded by unhealthy options.
Students can pick up fast foods, including hamburgers, French fries, fried chicken and doughnuts, on the way to and from school. Some high school students can go off campus at lunchtime to eat it. “Five days a week we send children to an environment where there's an abundance of highcalorie, lownutritionalquality, inexpensive food，” says Bryn Austin.
The research comes from growing concerns that American schoolchildren are gaining weight. About 31% of kids aged 6 to 19 are overweight or at risk of becoming so. On days when kids eat fast food, they have more calories, more fat, more sugar and fewer fruits and vegetables than on other days.
Kelly Brownell from Yale University said, “Just like there are drugfree zones around schools, there should be zones around schools that are free of junk food, including fastfood restaurants, minimarkets and gas stations that sell food inside.”
41. The passage mainly wants to show that ________.
A. the number of fastfood restaurants is increasing
B. fastfood restaurants are doing harm to students
C. there are many fastfood restaurants around schools
D. fastfood restaurants around schools have been a problem
42. According to the passage, the “junk food” that Kelly Brownell mentioned should be foods ________.
A. that are popular with the students
B. high in calories and low in nutrition
C. inexpensive for students to buy
D. high in nutrition and low in calories
43. According to Kelly Brownell, the best way to solve the problem is to ________.
A. have rules to stop students from going out for food
B. set up zones free of junk food around schools
C. charge fastfood restaurants around school
D. close all the gas stations around schools
44. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Students Are Taking More Calories than They Need
B. Zones Free of Junk Food in Need Around Schools
C. FastFood Restaurants Crowd Chicago Schools
D. FastFood Restaurants Should Not Be Allowed
Ⅳ.短文改错
Time fly like an arrow. I'm already in the second half of Senior Grade 3 before I realized it. It is only a little more than three months before I graduate middle school. At the present, I'm busy review my lessons in order to take the College Entrance Examination. I hope to go to Beijing University, that is one of the best universities not only in China but also in the world. I'll try my best turn my dream to reality. Most of my classmates are also studying very hard to realize our wishes. I do believe everyone will be able to enter an university or college.
答案及解析
1．B 本题考查冠词。第一空为明显的特指，用定冠词the; a success一件成功的事，不可数名词具体化，因此选B。
2．D 考查名词辨析。description描述；introduction介绍；way方法，途径；access接近，接近的机会，进入的权利。句意：现在的学生可以很容易地通过网络使用各种学习资源。所以根据句意，选择D项。
3．C 考查冠词。第一空是泛指“两个优秀的学生”，因此不用任何冠词，第二空意指“另一个，还有一个”，序数词前面要加a。
4．B 根据句意“纽约，也被称之为‘大苹果’……”可知，应该用短语(be) known as “作为……而被人熟知，被称之为……”。be known to sb 被某人所熟知；be known for…因为……而出名。
5．A 考查名词词义辨析。permission 允许，许可；permit“许可证，执照”，可数名词，前面
要有不定冠词a；allowance补贴，津贴；admission允许加入，入场费。
6.C 考查关系副词where在定语从句中的用法。先行词是instances，修饰其的定语从句被介词短语in business隔开，连接词在定语从句中作地点状语，故选where。
7.B 句意：在我看来没有哪一个搜索引擎能在搜索范围和速度上比得上百度。equal...in...“在……方面比得上……”。
8.C only在句首引导状语从句时，主句主谓倒装。
9.D 由后面表示转折的句子“but you should have asked me first”可知，答句前面要表达的意思是：事实上我不介意，I don't后省略了mind。
10.A out of order“出故障的”；out of work“失业”；out of date“过时的”；out of touch“失去联系”。
11.C 第一空的先行词是places，连接词在从句中作主语，可用which或that；第二空先行词还是places，连接词可用of which，由于指的是物，故不能用whom。故选C项。
12.A 考查形容词辨析。average平均的，正常的，普通的，一般的；usual习惯性的，符合规章制度的，一贯如此的；normal正常的，常态的，正规的；common常见的，普通的，不足为奇，共有的，公有的。
13.B the moment“一……就……”作连词用，引导时间状语从句。
14.B as引导的定语从句可放在主句之前，表示说话人对话语的态度、看法、解释或评论。
15.D 定语从句中缺少地点状语，关系词应用where引导，该题中where相当于in which。
16.D 考查compare及其短语。compared with… “和……比起来”，作状语。
17．C 考查动词词义辨析。hope表示“希望”的意思；expect则是“等待”和“期望”。 一般说来，hope常出于没有把握、没有根据的个人希望或愿望；expect是出于有把握和根据的期望。由后面的句意for members of their team are stronger得出前面是“有根据”的把握，故选C
