【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。
选修八Unit 3 Inventors and inventions
晨背三部曲（形容词短语作状语和副词作评注性状语）
经典佳句
1.无论对错，我都支持你。
Right or wrong, I'll stand by you.
2.小偷躲在角落里，担心被人抓住。
The thief hid himself in the corner, afraid of being caught.
3．真奇怪，结局竟然是那样。
Strangely enough, the result turned out that way.
4．显然，小男孩对他妈妈的话有些不耐烦了。
Obviously, the boy is bored with what his mother said.
5．就我个人而言，根据不同的情景我会依赖父母或者老师。
Personally (speaking), I will rely on parents
or teachers according to different situations.
句式仿写
1． 长途旅行之后，我们三人回到了家，又饿又累。
After the long journey, the three of us went back home, hungry_and_tired.
2．害怕受到责备，小弗朗士想到了逃学。
Afraid_of_being_scolded,_little Franz thought of playing truant.
3．更为重要的是，让她像一个活泼的小姑娘一样生活。
Ⅰ.词海拾贝
基础记忆
1．distinguish
vi.& vt.显示……的差别；使……有所不同；辨别
2．product n.
产品
3．passive adj.
被动的；消极的；被动语态的
4．seize vt.
抓住；捉住；夺
5．file n.
文件；档案；文件夹vt.
提交；将……归档
6．bear vt.
忍受；忍耐；负担
7．tap vt.& vi.
轻打；轻拍；轻敲n.
轻轻地敲击(声)；(水)龙头
8．current n.
(水或气)流；电流adj.
现在的；当前的
9．stable adj.
稳固的；稳定的；安定的
10．practical adj.
实际的；实践的；实用的
11．competence n.
能力；胜任；本领
12．merciful adj.宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的→mercy n．宽大；仁慈
13．abrupt adj.突然的；意外的→abruptly adv.突然地；唐突地
14．convenient adj.便利的；方便的；就近的→convenience n．方便；便利→conveniently adv.便利地；方便地
15．caution
n．小心；谨慎→cautious adj.小心的；谨慎的→cautiously adv.小心地；谨慎地
16．expectation n．预料；期待；期望→expect v．预料；期待；期望；认为
17．innocent adj.清白的；无罪的；天真的→innocence n．天真；清白
18．associate vt.联想；联系n.同伴；伙伴→association n．社团；协会；联合；联想
语境记忆
19．You can visit Professor Li when it is convenient for him, that is, at his convenience.His house is conveniently near the bus stop.(convenient)
20．He is a cautious man and is always doing things with caution.You should get on with him cautiously.(caution)
篇章记忆
On a freezing morning, Tom went to the personnel for identification where Mary set about working after graduation. However, out of his expectation, there was rainfall and jam on his way back, so he couldn't bear at last.
Ⅱ.短语互译 1.给……打电话call_up
2．开始；着手
set_about
3．迅速把手伸入；一心投入
dive_into
4．开始(做)
set_out_(to_do)
5．设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过get_through
6．now and then
偶尔；有时
7．hang on
不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住
8．out of order
次序颠倒；发生故障
9．ring back
回复电话
10．ring off
挂断电话
Ⅲ.句型一览 1.before引导的时间状语从句
The next morning I got up early before_the_sun_was_hot (天还不热)．
2．“only＋状语”置于句首的倒装句
Only_after (只有……后) you have had that recognition can_you (你才能) say that you are truly an inventor.
3．so ... that ...“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句
The criteria are_so_strict_that (如此严格以至于) it is difficult to get new ideas accepted unless they are truly novel.
4．every time“每次……”引导时间状语从句
Every_time (每次) you do you will be certain to find something that you have never seen before.
5．祈使句＋and＋陈述句
Follow_it_up,_explore_all_around_it,_and (跟随它，在它的周围探索) before you know it, you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind.
Ⅳ.语法自测——过去分词作定语、表语和宾语补足语
完成句子
1．So absorbed_was_he_in_reading a novel that he found time passed quickly in the summer vacation.(absorb)
在暑假里他如此专注地读小说，以至于他发现时间过得飞快。
2．We believe the time and hard work (which_were_involved_in_completing such an important project are worthwhile.(involve)
我们相信为完成如此重要的一项工程所付出的时间和辛苦劳动都是值得的。
3．My doctor advised me to reduce the amount of the sugar (which/that_is)_added_to the milk I drink.(add)
医生劝我喝牛奶的时候少放糖。
4．Ladies and gentlemen, please remain_seated in your place; the winner of the prize will be announced soon.(remain)
女士们，先生们，请坐好，很快就要公布奖金得主了。
1.distinguish vt.& vi.显示……的差别；使……有所不同；辨别
(1)distinguish between ... and ...
区分/辨别……和……
distinguish ... from ...
使……有别于……
distinguish oneself
表现突出/与众不同
(2)distinguished adj.
卓越的；著名的；杰出的
be distinguished for ...
因……而出名……
(3)distinguishable adj.
易分辨的；能区分的
At what age are children able to distinguish between right and wrong?
儿童到什么年龄才能明辨是非？
②I admire your distinguished achievements.
我真羡慕你卓越的成就。
【对点练习】
用distinguish的相关短语完成下列句子
①她以浓重的方言而与众不同，是很易分辨的。
She distinguished_herself by her strong accent, which was distinguishable.
②他的重大发现使他享有盛誉，从而获得了2024年诺贝尔化学奖。
Because he is_distinguished_for his great discovery, he has won the 2024 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
③这对双胞胎长得很像，没有人能分辨得出哪个是哪个。
The twins are so alike that no one can distinguish_one_from_the_other.
2.merciful adj.宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的
(1)mercifully adv. 仁慈地；宽厚地
merciless adj.
无情的；残忍的
(2)mercy n.
仁慈；宽恕； 怜悯
show no mercy to
毫不怜悯……
have mercy on
怜悯……
at the mercy of
任凭……的摆布
In the war they had no mercy on their enemy.
在战场上他们对敌人决不留情。
②They were lost at the sea, at the mercy of the wind and weather.
他们在海上迷了路，任凭风和天气的摆布。
【对点练习】
用merciful的适当形式填空
The merciless king showed no mercy and decided to kill all the prisoners; at last the merciful queen saved them.
3.associate vt.联想；联系
(1)associate sb./sth. with sb./sth.
把……和……联系在一起；由……联想到……
associate with sb.
与某人交往或常打交道
be associated with ...
和……有关
(2)association n.
联合；联想；交往；协会；团体
in association with ...
与……合伙/合作/有关
He is closely associated in the public mind with horror movies.
在公众心目中，他总是和恐怖电影紧密联系在一起。
②The first step to making friends is associating with other people.(2024·辽宁任务型阅读)
交朋友的第一步就是要跟他人联系。
【对点练习】
一句多译
有很多严重的健康问题与吸烟有关。
①There are many serious health problems which_are_associated_with_smoking.(使用定语从句)
②There are many serious health problems associated_with_smoking.(使用分词作定语)
③There are many serious health problems in_association_with_smoking.(使用介词短语作定语)
4.call up 给……打电话；使……回忆起
①The smell of the sea called up memories of her childhood.
大海的气息勾起了她对童年的回忆。
(1)call at 拜访(某个地点)
call off
取消；停止
call on/upon
拜访(某人)；号召
call for
需求；需要；去接(某人)
(2)ring/call back
回复电话
ring off
挂断电话
give sb.a ring/call
给某人打电话
(3)hang/hold on
不挂断电话
②There is no need to worry.I will call for you at seven o'clock.
没有必要担心，我7点钟去接你。
③Before I could get in, she rang off, and I had to ring back later.
我还没有来得及插话，她就挂断了电话，我只好过会儿再打回去。
【对点练习】
介、副词填空
①I called up my mother to ask if she wanted to live with us in the city.
②The Ministry of Education calls on students to exercise for an hour every day.
③The game was called off_because of the bad weather.
④Can you hang on？I'll see if he's here.
5.get through设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过
①She found writing helped her get through the rough days.(2011·全国卷阅读E)
她发现写作帮助她度过了那些艰难的日子。
go through检查；经历
pass through
从……中穿过；走过……
look through
浏览；仔细查看；透过……看
see through
看穿；识破
live through
活过(一段时间)；经过……后仍然活着
break through
突破(障碍)
②If you look through the window you can see the garden.
如果你从窗户望出去，可以看见花园。
③Women of her kind are easy to see through.
她那种性格的女人是很容易看穿的。
【语境串记】 They went through much hardship that year.They passed through the forest, broke through countless enemy encirclements and finally reached the destination.
那一年他们经历了很多艰难困苦。他们穿过森林，突破了敌人无数的封锁线，最终到达了目的地。
【对点练习】
写出下列句中get through的含义
①She has got through a lot of work.完成
②It took us a few minutes to get through the Customs.通过
③I couldn't get through to her because her phone was busy all day. 接通电话
①caution n． 小心；谨慎
vt.
警告；告诫
with caution
小心翼翼地
give sb.a caution
告诫某人
receive a caution from sb.
从某人处获得劝告
②innocent adj.
清白的；无罪的；天真的；无辜的
be innocent of
没有……罪
③out of order
次序颠倒；发生故障；混乱的；有毛病的；出故障的
in order
秩序良好的
④dive into
迅速把手伸入；一心投入
【对点练习】
选词填空
①With_caution,_Bohr took a further step.
②Can you provide any evidence that he was_innocent_of the crime?
③The lift was out_of_order and we had to walk up to the tenth floor.
④Let's explore some of these myths and dive_into the truths behind them.
Follow_it_up,_explore_all_around_it,_and before you know it, you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind.
跟随它，在它周围探索，不知不觉中，你将有值得考虑的某些东西占据你的大脑。
【句型透视】(1)本句句式结构：祈使句＋and＋陈述句。
Listen carefully, and you'll get to understand it.
＝ If you listen carefully, you'll get to understand it.
仔细听，你就会慢慢地明白它。
(2)“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句型的三种变化形式：
①“祈使句＋破折号＋陈述句”结构。
Try some of this juice — perhaps you'll like it.
尝尝这种果汁，也许你会喜欢。
②“名词短语＋and＋陈述句” (名词短语中通常含有more, another, further, earlier等词)结构。
It is really very dangerous.One more step, and the baby will fall into the well.
真危险。再多迈一步，这个孩子就掉进井里了。
③“祈使句＋or＋陈述句”结构， or表示“否则；要不然的话”，or可用or else或otherwise替换， 从反面来预测结果。
Study hard, or/or else/otherwise you'll fail in your exams.
认真学习，否则你会考试不及格。
＝ If you don't study hard,
you'll fail in your exams.
如果你不认真学习，你会考试不及格的。
