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2024高考英语一轮单元提升检测(一)
必修1 Unit 1
1. (2024·哈尔滨模拟)I want an assistant with little knowledge of French and experience of office routine.
A. the; aB. the; an
C. a; 不填 D. a; an
2. (原创)As we know, the Chinese government will devote more efforts intellectual property rights.
A. to protect
B. to protecting
C. to being protected
D. to be protected
3. (2024·镇江模拟)I your trying to earn some money, but please don’t neglect your studies.
A. rely on B. approve of
C. agree with
D. deal with
4. (2024·宁波模拟)The weather that day may not be as good as expected, in case we will have to put off the event.
A. what
B. that
C. this
D. which
5. Chinese people between the ages of 18 and 70 read 6. 7 books last year, including paper books and e-books.
A. on purpose B. on average
C. in return
D. in common
6. —Have you finished your homework?
—Not yet. Now I regret the whole afternoon surfing on the Internet.
A. wasting B. in wasting
C. to waste
D. to be wasting
7. (原创)Tokyo has become the host of the 2024 Olympic Games, which is the biggest sporting on the planet.
A. struggle B. experience
C. event
D. preparation
8. Please keep silent. I’m a Singer on TV and I want to watch it.
A. is being broadcast B. has been broadcast
C. is broadcasted
D. was broadcasted
9. —Thank you for leading me to the school library.
— . I know you are new here.
A. Never mind B. It doesn’t matter
C. No problem
D. You are welcome
10. —The value of life doesn’t lie in how long you live. It lies in the use you every day.
—I agree.
A. make up
B. make of
C. make from
D. make in
11. I have an important meeting to attend, so please keep me of the latest development of the project.
A. informed B. to be informed
C. informing
D. to inform
12. reaching the zoo, the excited children can’t wait to see the elephants.
A. At B. Upon C. In D. With
13. Don’t you remember Rose, in house we had a Christmas party last year?
A. her B. whom
C. which
D. whose
14. He spends little time on English, but , he has passed the important examination.
A. somehow B. as a result
C. so
D. however
15. Every summer, John helps his parents the shop in the city center.
A. develop B. work
C. run
D. exchange
Ⅱ. 完形填空
(2024·天津模拟)
Good friends mean a lot in our life. I used to have some friends who I could 1 . It was my 4th grade in the elementary school that I had my two friends Nina and Nancy. I had known them since the first grade and we had gotten along quite well. Now the memory of their appearance is still 2 in my mind. The following year I went to a new school. I was shy and didn’t 3 much. The first day I made no new friend and I felt 4 . The next day right after school as we were waiting for our school 5 , I felt someone 6 on my hair, I quickly turned “Why did you do that? ”
“I’m sorry I was stretching. ”Giving her a 7 look, I turned around without saying anything. I had seen my teacher’s eyes 8 so I didn’t want to get into 9 . Then I felt a 10 on my shoulder and turned around again. “What is it? ”“Well umm . . . I have seen you for the first time. For the reason that I was11 yesterday I was wondering if you’re a new student. ”I nodded12 and she smiled “Welcome to De Zavala Primary School! I’m Alondra, nice to meet you! ”Then the school bus came and we got on.
And that’s how it all 13 . She was a warm-hearted girl 14 she introduced me to new people and I made a lot of new friends! And I swore I would 15 them because they saved me from the 16 and they didn’t even know. One day, when we were in the 8th grade, Alondra told me she had always wanted a best friend and then I17 along. I felt so 18 to hear about it. Now I’m in the college and I 19 have many friends: Logan, Mari, Amold, Maggie, and those whose 20 you don’t know.
1. A. go with B. get along
C. put up with
D. count on
2. A. clean
B. blank
C. fresh
D. invisible
3. A. eat
B. talk
C. know
D. gain
4. A. good
B. angry
C. bored
D. lonely
5. A. doctor
B. dinner
C. teacher
D. bus
6. A. pull
B. push
C. catch
D. put
7. A. angry
B. cold
C. friendly
D. excited
8. A. close
B. widen
C. narrow
D. brighten
9. A. agreement
B. danger
C. trouble
D. touch
10. A. knock
B. tap
C. strike
D. beat
11. A. absent
B. lazy
C. busy
D. strange
12. A. anxiously
B. attentively
C. nervously
D. sincerely
13. A. went
B. appeared
C. began
D. worked
14. A. when
B. why
C. as
D. how
15. A. care for
B. thank for
C. send for
D. seek for
16. A. happiness
B. loneliness
C. poverty
D. fear
17. A. came
B. marched
C. hurried
D. got
18. A. honored
B. stable
C. uneasy
D. sad
19. A. even
B. just
C. only
D. still
20. A. characters
B. names
C. friends
D. grades
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
(原创)China’s new buzzword, tuhao, may be in nextyear’s Oxford English Dictionary.
“If its influence continues, it is very likely to appear on our updated list of words, ”said Julie Kleeman, project manager with the editing team.
In Chinese, tu means uncouth and hao means rich. It has traditionally been referred to rich people who throw their weight around in China’s rural areas. In recent years, people borrowed the term to describe those who spend money in an irrational(没道理的)manner. The word gained credence in September with the launch of Apple’s new gold-colored iPhone, an item loved by China’s rich people. The color became known as “tuhao gold. ”The word is now often used by the online community to refer topeople who have the cash but lack the class to go with it.
Kleeman also mentioned two other Chinese words—dama and hukou—which may also be taken in the dictionary. Hukou means household registration in Chinese and has been widely used.
Dama, meaning middle-aged women, was first used in the Western media by the Wall Street Journal in May when thousands of Chinese women were buying up record number of gold. They were the driving force in the global gold market between April and June when the gold prices had slumped(下跌).
“We have nearly 120 Chinese-linked words now in Oxford English Dictionary, ”she said. Some of them are: Guanxi, literally meaning“connection”, is the system of social networks and influential relationships which facilitate business and other dealings. Taikonaut is a mix of taikong, meaning outer space, and astronaut.
The new words will be first uploaded on the official website before the dictionaries arrive. The online version is also renewed every three months. “It at least broke our old rules. It used to take 10 years to include a new word but now we keep the pace with the era, ”according to John Simpson.
1. What does “Tuhao” mean now?
A. The rich who like iPhone made of gold.
B. The people who have power in the countryside.
C. The people who spend money reasonably.
D. The rich who find no class to belong to.
2. Why is the word “Dama” popular now?
A. They bought gold in the global market.
B. They are wealthy middle-aged women.
C. They brought the gold prices down.
D. They worked on the Wall Street.
3. Which word has already been in the Oxford English Dictionary?
A. Tuhao. B. Taikonaut. C. Dama. D. Hukou.
4. According to John, the Oxford English Dictionary .
A. updates its new version every three months
B. takes 10 years to include a new word now
C. speeds up its acceptance of new words
D. has its online version to collect new words
【语篇随练】多练一点 技高一筹
根据阅读理解将下列句子译成汉语
1. If its influence continues, it is very likely to appear on our updated list of words.
2. It used to take 10 years to include a new word but now we keep the pace with the era.
答案解析
Ⅰ. 1. 【解析】选C。考查冠词用法。句意: 我需要一个懂一点法语而且有日常办公室工作经验的助手。a little knowledge of French懂一点法语知识, 故第一个空填a, knowledge虽然不可数, 但其前有形容词修饰时, 常加不定冠词; experience作为名词表示“经验”时是不可数名词, 第二个空指“工作经验”, 故不填冠词。
【加固训练】
(2024·宁波模拟)I don’t think the experiment is failure, because it has provided us with valuable experience for our future tests.
A. 不填; 不填
B. 不填; a
C. a; a
D. a; 不填
【解析】选D。句意: 我认为该实验不是一个失败, 因为它已经给我们未来的测试提供了有价值的经验。第一空泛指类别, 这里是抽象名词具体化, 作可数名词用; 第二空experience作“经验”讲时, 是不可数名词。这里不能加冠词, 因为它不是具体化的抽象名词, 它只是一个普通的概念; 作“经历”讲时, 是可数名词。在本题中, 明显是说因为它为我们今后的测试提供了宝贵的经验。
2. 【解析】选B。句意: 众所周知, 中国政府将会更加努力来保护知识产权。devote. . . to doing sth. 致力于。protect与宾语intellectual property rights之间为主动关系, 因此用动词-ing的主动形式, 排除C项, 故选B。
3. 【解析】选B。考查动词及短语辨析。句意: 我同意你尽量自己赚钱, 但是别忽视了你的学业。表示“同意/赞成(做)某事”, 用approve of sth. , 而agree with后常接sb. 或表观点的词。rely on依靠; deal with处理。
4.【解析】选D。考查定语从句。“在那种情况下”应为in that case, 但此句中间是逗号, 故后一句是非限制性定语从句, 因此应将代词that换成关系代词which。
5. 【解析】选B。句意: 去年年龄在18岁至70岁的中国人平均读了6. 7本书, 包括纸质书和电子书。on average平均起来; on purpose故意地; in return作为回报; in common共同。
6. 【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。因为现在作业还没有完成, 所以“我”现在后悔浪费了整个下午来上网。regret doing sth. 意为“后悔做过某事”, 而regret to do sth. 意为“遗憾地要做某事”。
【拓展延伸】
中学课本中有些动词后既可接不定式也可接动名词作宾语, 但意义截然不同, 这些动词及短语有try, go on, stop, mean, regret, remember, forget等。这些词后接不定式时一般表示将来, 表示此动作还没有发生, 而接动名词时, 常表示过去, 此动作已经发生。例如:
Try knocking at the back door if nobody hears you at the front door. 前门如没有人答应, 就敲后门试试看。
Try to get here on time. 尽量准时赶到这儿。
I won’t wait if it means delaying a week or so.
如果这意味着要推迟一星期左右, 那我就不等了。
I mean to help you. 我打算帮助你。
I forget telling her about it.
我忘记了曾把这件事告诉过她了。
I forgot to bring the computer with me.
我忘记将电脑带来了。
I remember doing this exercise before.
我记得以前做过这个练习。
Remember to post the book for me.
记着帮我把那本书寄走。
I suggest we stop working and have a rest.
我建议我们停下工作, 休息一会儿。
They stopped to listen, but there was no more sound.
他们停下来, 听一听, 再没什么声音。
After a short rest, they went on doing the work.
休息了一会儿后, 他们继续做（原先的）工作。
After finishing the homework, he went on to watch TV.
做完作业后, 他接着看电视。
7. 【解析】选C。考查名词。由于这儿谈的是奥运会, 所以它是世界上最大的体育盛会。此处的event意为“(重大)事件”。
8. 【解析】选A。考查动词时态和语态。根据“保持沉默”和“我想看”可知“《我是歌手》正在播出”, 注意此处用的是现在进行时的被动语态。
9. 【解析】选D。考查情景交际。四个选项中, 只有You are welcome(不用谢)可以回答感谢。A、B项用来回答道歉, C项用来回答请求, 意为“没问题”。
【拓展延伸】回答感谢时, 表示“不用谢”还可以说It’s a pleasure. /Don’t mention it. /My pleasure. /That’s OK(all right). /Not at all. /Not a bit. 。
10. 【解析】选B。考查动词短语。由句意可知生命的价值在于利用每一天。此句the use后为定语从句, 先行词是the use, 省略了作介词of宾语的关系代词that/which。
11.【解析】选A。考查动词。该句为“keep+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。根据语境, “我”与“通知”间为逻辑上的被动关系, 故用informed作宾语补足语。
12. 【解析】选B。考查介词。句意: 一到动物园, 兴奋的孩子们就迫不及待地去看大象。Upon/On doing sth. 意为“一……就……”。
13. 【解析】选D。考查定语从句。空格后为名词, 故用关系代词whose作定语, whose house相当于the house of whom。
14. 【解析】选A。考查副词。句意: 他在英语上花的时间很少, 但不知为什么, 他通过了这个重要的考试。somehow由于未知的原因; as a result因为; so因此; however然而。
