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必修三
Unit 5 Canada — “The True North”
晨背三部曲（话题：学校生活）
满分佳作
(2024·四川高考)某中学生英文报近期开辟专栏，讨论学习习惯问题。请你结合自身学习实际，按以下提示，用英文为该专栏写一篇稿件。
1．说明学习习惯与学习效果之间的关系；
2．介绍一种好的学习习惯并提出养成该习惯的建议；
3．描述自己在学习习惯方面存在的某个问题并给出改进措施。
It's useful and necessary to discuss learning
habits. In reality, different students have different learning habits, which I think influence their learning efficiency greatly. Good habits always lead to high efficiency, ①while bad ones bring the opposite.
Some students are good at concentrating on what the teachers teach in class. They think only in this way can they understand and memorize the teaching materials better. If we find those materials interesting, we'll focus our attention on them for long. However, those dull lessons require our determination, selfcontrolling ability and confidence.
My classmates always call me “Mr. Forgetful”， because I cannot memorize those I have learned. I know that it is because I don't spend some time in memorizing them after class. My teachers advise me to repeat the materials several times and read them aloud, ②which they think will help improve my memory.
热身体验
句式仿写
1．Good habits always lead to high efficie
ncy, while bad ones bring the opposite.
→He went out for a walk, while_I_stayed_at_home (而我却待在家里)．
2．My teachers advise me to repeat the materials several times and read them aloud,
which
they think will help improve my memory.→The sports meeting was put off, which_astonished_us (这使我们很惊奇)．
Ⅰ.词海拾贝
基础记忆
1．scenery
n． 景色；风景
2．measure
vi.& vt.
测量；衡量；判定n.
计量制；计量单位；措施
3．aboard
prep.& adv.
在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上
4．within
prep.
在……之内
5．confirm
vt.
证实；证明；批准
6．approximately
adv.
接近；大约
7．nearby
adv.
在附近adj.
附近的；邻近的
8．baggage
n．行李→luggage
n．(同义词)
9．mix
vt.& vi.混合；调配→mixture
n．混合(物)；混合状态
10．distance
n．距离；远方→distant
adj.远的；远方的
11．terrify
vt.使恐怖；恐吓→terrified
adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的→terror
n．恐惧→terrifying
adj.可怕的
12．wealthy
adj.富有的→wealth
n．财富
13．impress
vt.使印象深刻；使铭记→impressive
adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的→impression
n．印象
14．surround
vt.& vi.包围；围绕→surroundings
n．(复数)周围的事物；环境→
surrounding
adj.周围的
语境记忆
15．Surroundings are important to the development of children.
According to their friends surrounding them, we can tell their character.(surround)
16．When they saw the terrifying scene, everyone on the spot felt terrified and couldn't say a word.(terrify)
17．So charming are the sights of Jiuzhaigou that they leave a deep impression on visitors from home and abroad. To tell you the truth, I am deeply impressed by its beautiful scenery.(impress)
篇章记忆
We are pleased to chat about the trip to the distant border of the continent.What impresses us most is the scenery and the surroundings.The people there love tradition and that place is a mixture of old and new buildings.
Ⅱ.短语互译
1.与其；不愿rather_than
2．定居；平静下来；专心于
settle_down
3．设法做
manage_to_do
4．看见；瞥见
catch_sight_of
5．对……有天赋
have_a_gift_for
6．in the distance
在远处
7．at dawn
在黎明
8．dream about
梦想
9．as far as
远到；直到；至于
10．mix up
弄错；弄乱Ⅱ.句型一览
1.rather than 不愿
Rather_than_take_the_aeroplane_all_the_way (不愿一路乘飞机), they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.
2．比较级＋any other ... 比任何一个都……
Canada has more_fresh_water_than_any_other_country (淡水要比任何一个国家都多) in the world.
3．as far as ... 直到……
It's too bad you_can't_go_as_far_as (你不能一直走至) Ottawa, Canada's capital.
Ⅳ.语法自测——同位语从句
完成句子
1．We haven't yet settled the question where_we_are_going_to_spend our summer vacation.(spend)
我们还没解决到什么地方去度暑假的问题。
2．Having failed many times, he raised a doubt whether_efforts_would_pay_off.(pay)
失败了很多次，他提出疑问，是否努力就会有回报。
3．I was about to give up when an_idea_occurred_to_me that I could work with my roommate Tim.(occur)
正打算放弃时，我突然想到一个主意，我可以和我的室友Tim一起做。
4．Eventually they all accepted the proposal that the meeting (should)_be_put_off.(put)
最终他们所有的人接受了将会议延期的建议。
5．We feel sorry about the news that_he_failed in the game yesterday afternoon.(fail)
听到他输掉了昨天下午的比赛这一消息，我们感到难过。
1.surround
vt.& vi.包围；围绕
(1)surround sb./sth. with sb./sth.
使某人/物包围某人/物
be surrounded by/with
被……包围
(2)surrounding adj.
周围的
surroundings n.
环境(常用复数)
Beckham, British soccer star, was surrounded by fans during his visit to Tongji University on Thursday, which resulted in chaotic scenes.
英国足球明星贝克汉姆周四访问同济大学时，被球迷们围得水泄不通，导致了混乱的场面。
②He likes to surround himself with beautiful things.
他喜欢生活在美的环境中。
【个性比较】 surroundings, environment
surroundings 作“环境”讲，用复数形式，主要指周围的物质环境
environment 作“环境”讲，可指自然环境，也可指精神环境，均从环境对人的感受、道德观念的影响着眼，用单数
【语境串记】 The boy grew up in beautiful surroundings but not in a happy home environment.
这个男孩成长的周边环境很漂亮，但家庭环境不幸福。
【对点练习】
用surround的适当形式填空
①She was sitting on the floor surrounded by books.
②The trees surrounding the town were planted by the soldiers ten years ago.
③The house is situated in very pleasant surroundings.
④Foxes started coming in from the surrounding countryside.
2.measure vi.& vt.测量；衡量；判定 n．计量制；计量单位；措施
(1)measure ... by ... 用……衡量……
sth. measures 2 metres by 4 metres某物长4米宽2米
(2)take sb.'s measure
给某人量尺寸
make ... to one's measure
依照某人的尺寸做……
take measures to do sth.
采取措施做某事
①It's hard to measure his ability when we haven't seen his works.
没有见过他的作品，我们很难估计他的能力。
②In the old days, my mother always made new clothes to my own measure with the Spring Festival coming.
过去，妈妈在春节来临时总是为我量身定做新衣服。
【关键一点】 measure意为“有……长(宽、高、重)”时，为不及物动词，常用主动形式。
【对点练习】
完成句子
①A bronze bell, measuring_three_meters_high,_is hung in the Bell Tower.(measure)
一个三米高的铜钟，悬挂在钟楼上。
②Only then did_they_take_some_effective_measures to improve the working conditions.(measure)
只有那时候，他们才采取了一些有效措施来改善工作条件。
③The new bridge under construction, measuring_twice_as_long_as the old one, is due to be completed next month.(measure)
量起来是旧桥两倍长且正在修建的新桥下月将竣工。
3.confirm
vt.证实；证明；批准；任命
confirm sb. in sth.使某人确信某事
confirm one's belief
坚定信念
confirm sth./that/whether ...
证实……
It has been confirmed that ...
已经确定……
①His words confirmed me in my belief that our cause was right.
他的话肯定了我的信念，即我们的事业是正确的。
②It has been confirmed that the meeting will take place next week.
已经确定会议将于下个星期召开。
【对点练习】
完成句子
①The recent airplane crash confirms_my_belief_that/confirms_me_in_my_belief_that stronger safety regulations are needed.(confirm)
最近的空难坚定了我的信念，那就是更需要安全规则。
②He was_confirmed_as captain for the rest of the season.
他被正式任命在这个赛季剩下的一段时间内担任队长。
4.distance
n．距离；远方
in the distance在远处
from a distance
从远处
at a distance (of)
在……远的地方；距离稍远
keep one's distance (from)
(与……)保持距离
keep sb. at a distance
对某人冷淡；与某人疏远；与某人保持一定距离
①I saw a car in the distance and jumped up as I recognized the car.
我看到远处有一辆小汽车，一认出来那辆车我就马上跳了起来。
②It was difficult to get to know her because she always kept everyone at a distance.
很难搞懂她，因为她总是与每个人保持一定距离。
【轻松识记】
【关键一点】 提问距离多远时，如果用distance，则用疑问词what。
What is the distance between Philadelphia and Chicago?
从费城到芝加哥有多远？
【对点练习】
用distance的相关短语完成下列句子
①她父亲劝她疏远那家伙。
Her father advised her to keep_her_distance_from that fellow.
②那天下午我们看见了陆地，它离我们只有10英里远。
That afternoon we saw land at_a_distance_of 10 miles from us.
③这幅画远点看更好。
The picture looks better at_a_distance.
5.terrify
vt.使恐怖；恐吓
terrify sb.into doing ... 恐吓某人做……
be terrified of ...
害怕……；不敢……
be terrified at/with ...
被……吓了一跳
be terrified that ...
害怕……
①The enemy terrified him into making a compromise.
敌人威逼他作出让步。
②Tom was terrified that Anna would fall.
汤姆非常害怕安娜摔下来。
【联想发散】
【对点练习】
Ⅰ.根据英汉提示完成小片段
①令每个人恐惧的是，恐怖分子做出了一个令人恐怖的决定，这使在场的每个人都感到害怕。
To the terror of everyone, the terrorist made a terrifying decision which made everyone present terrified.
Ⅱ.一句多译
②他害怕被母亲责备。
②－1 He_was_terrified_of_being_scolded_by_his_mother.(be terrified of)
②－2 He_was_terrified_that_he_would_be_scolded_by_his_mother.(be terrified that)
6.impress
vt.使印象深刻；使铭记
(1)impress sth.on/upon sb. 使某人铭记；使某人明白某事物的重要性
impress sb.with sth.
给某人留下深刻的印象
be impressed by/with
对……印象深刻
be impressed on one's mind/memory被印在脑海里
(2)impression
n.
印象；感想
have/leave/make a(n) ... impression on sb.
给某人留下……的印象
(3)impressive
adj.
给人深刻印象的；感人的
①Yao Beina impressed the audience with the song
Maybe Tomorrow
at
The Voice of China.
姚贝娜在《中国好声音》的舞台上演唱的歌曲《也许明天》给观众留下了深刻印象。
The new teacher made/had/left a good impression on the students by her rich knowledge and humorous talk.
那位新老师以丰富的知识和幽默的语言给同学们留下了很好的印象。
【对点练习】
Ⅰ.介词填空
①The teacher impressed the importance of English on/upon me.
②The teachers were most impressed by/with your performance in the exam.
③I'm sure the film made an impression on everybody who saw it.
Ⅱ.完成句子
④There is no need to buy the most expensive clothes to_make_a_good_impression.(impression)
没有必要买最贵的衣服来留下好印象。
⑤I think what_impressed_me_most was the friendliness of the people in the country.(impress)
我认为给我印象最深的是那个国家人民的友好。
