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河北省平山县2024高考英语一轮练习（3）及答案
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
【浙江省宁波市2024高考英语十校联考试题】A
A letter of reply is sometimes a most treasured thing． Here i a story that tells about this common and natural human sentiment．
The busiest woman in Labrador during one bitter cold Christmas not very long ago, was an Australian nurse by the naI11e of Kate Austen． But Nurse Austen was not too busy to acknowledge with a long, friendly letter every gift of food or clothing received for distribution to the natives in that cold and poor district of the north． Among the gifts was a
Nurse Austen was busy, exhausted and not feeling too well that winter．She could have written just ordinary routine notes of acknowledgement． But that was not her way． She sat down and wrote the woman in Toronto a real letter telling all about the village, and the names of the childre who were wearing the knitted gloves and caps, and what they said -when they got them, and how they looked when they wore them．She wanted the woman who had knitted and sent all those lovely knittings "to see how much happiness and warmth she had created．" Not long after, she received the following answer from Canada．Dear Miss Austen:
Your letter made me happy． I did not expect such a full return． I am eighty years old, and I am blind． There is little I can do except knit, and that is why I knit so many caps and sweaters and scarves．f course I cannot write this, so my daughter-in-law is doing it for me．She also sewed the seams and made the buttonholes for the knitted things．
know something of the work you are doing． At the age of nineteen I arried a man who was going to China to be a missionary(传教士）． For forty years, with an occasional year at home in America, we Worked in China, and during that time our two sons and a daughter were born to us, of whom only one son survives．After forty years, my husband's health began to fail． We returned to the States here he took charge of a settlement house in Brooklyn, New York． A surprising number of the problems we faced there were similar to the problems we had met in China．When my husbad died, I came to Toronto to live with my son and daughter-in-law． They are very good to me, and I pride myself that I am little trouble to the, though it is hard for a blind old lady to be sure of anything．
What I most want to say, my dear, is this． For sixty years I have been making up missionary packages of such clothing or food or medicine or books as I could collect． In various parts of the orld and to various parts of the world I have sent them．Sometimes I have receive a printed note of acknowledgement from the headquarters depot or mission board, sometimes nothing．Occasionally I :have been informed that my contribution was planned for Syria or Arenia or the upper Yangtze． But never before in all that time have l had a personal letter pictuing the village and telling me who is wearing the clothing and what they said．I id not suppose that ever in my lifetime I should receive a letter like that．
May God bless you．
Sincerely yours,
41．The underlined word “sentiment”（in Paragraph l） most probably means“
” A． view point
B． gentle feeling
C． way of thinking
D． expression of attitude
．The underlined sentence “But that was not her way” （in Paragraph 3） implies that．
A． she woul not just write an ordinary letter of thanks
B． she was too busy to write a note of acknowledgement
C． she was not busy, exhaustec3 0r feeling too well that time
D． she wrote a letter telling all about the village and the children
43．Why was Laura so happy when she received the letter from Miss Austen? Because
． A． the etter was* from an Australian nurse
B． she was already eighty years old and blind
C． she h．ad never received a letter like that
D． the letter was not supposed to reach her
44．Ms． Laura N． Russell is now living in．
A． China
B． Australia
C．Canada
D．the States
45．For decades, Ms． Laura has been toand sent contributions to people all over the world．
A．Toronto and New York only B． Syria and Armenia once
C．the upper Yangtze area alone D． many places of the world
—45、BACCD
社会生活类
Yao Yunchun, a 24-year-old author who frequently shops online in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, has never been so impatient for her parcels as she is now. She has been counting every day while she waits for the products she ordered to arrive, as many deliveries have been delayed over the past month. “It took more than a week for one of my parcels to arrive from Beijing while, in the past, it took only four days,” said Yao.
She is just one of the many who like shopping on Taobao. com, the country’s largest online shopping site, which has posted apologetic announcements to customers for the delays in deliveries. “Many parcels are still at the airport and cannot be delivered on time, but I think I will do my best.” Taobao clothes retailer (零售商) iM Shop said on its website. Meanwhile, major express delivery companies in China have put up notices saying they are ready to cope with the delay in recent days.
“It was mainly caused by a big increase in online shopping orders because of discounts offered by e-commerce companies,” said Chen Shousong, an analyst with domestic research company Analysys International.
Taobao Mall, the country’s largest business-to-customer shopping site by market share, for example, rolled out a large-scale discount on November 11 in which 150 brands sold their products at half price. The discount attracted the attention of many e-shopping enthusiasts who spent 936 million yuan ($142 million) in just one day. The recent shortage of diesel oil, which restricts delivery vehicles’ capacity, and bad weather conditions in North China, also added to an already overloaded express delivery market.
Bottlenecks in delivery often appear before long holidays, such as the coming Christmas and New Year holidays and the Chinese traditional Spring Festival holiday. Delivery employees often quit their jobs at that time when faced with lots of work and low pay.
1. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. Waiting for the postman impatiently.
B. Shopping on Taobao.com conveniently.
C. Arguing with retailers online heatedly.
D. Suffering from large-scale discounts.
2. Why were many deliveries delayed last month?
A. The airport didn’t perform their duty properly.
B. Some customers didn’t pay enough money.
C. Sales volume in online shopping goes up rapidly.
D. Delivery companies are short of vehicles.
3. What do you think of the Taobao retailers?
A. They lack good faith and service.
B. They are proudhearted and irresponsible.
C. They are warmhearted and apologetic.
D. They should improve their work greatly.
4. The underlined word “enthusiasts” has the same meaning with .
A. retailers B. customers C. provider D. netbug
5. What would be continued with the passage?
A. To attract more new delivery employees.
B. To call off the holiday for Spring Festival.
C. To stop online shopping before holidays.
D. To build E-commerce companies’ own delivery teams.
【参考答案】8. ACCBD
【浙江省宁波市2024高考英语十校联考试题】B
Below is an entry taken from an English dictionary．
46．“Be careful not to scrat the furniture" most probably means “Be careful not to
”．
A． remove any marks
B． damage its surface
C． make any noises
D． change its position
47．Theord "scratch" in "Some drawings had been scratched on the back of the door" has the same meaning as in“
”．A．scratched some of the dirt away
B．The car's paintwork is badly scratchedC．The dog; kept scratching at the door to go out．D．They scrtched lines in the dirt to make marks
48．“She．had scratched because of a knee injury" might imply that “She couldn't． A． take part in a race
B． cancel a prepare activity'
C．make a ling af6ne
D． make eough money
49．When the French girl says "I learned German from scratch iii six months she means she．A．had previously well prepared
B．was unsatisfied with her German
C．knew o German before that D．found few materials available
—49、BDAC
较难题目特训：科普知识类
Next time a customer comes to your office, offer him a cup of coffee. And when you’re doing your holiday shopping online, make sure you’re holding a large glass of iced tea. The physical sensation(感觉) of warmth encourages emotional warmth, while a cold drink in hand prevents you from making unwise decisions—those are the practical lesson being drawn from recent research by psychologist John A. Bargh.
Psychologists have known that one person’s perception(感知) of another’s “warmth” is a powerful determiner in social relationships. Judging someone to be either “warm” or “cold” is a primary consideration, even trumping evidence that a “cold” person may be more capable. Much of this is rooted in very early childhood experiences, Bargh argues, when babies’ conceptual sense of the world around them is shaped by physical sensations, particularly warmth and coldness. Classic studies by Harry Harlow, published in 1958, showed monkeys preferred to stay close to a cloth“mother” rather than one made of wire, even when the wire “mother” carried a food bottle. Harlow’s work and later studies have led psychologists to stress the need for warm physical contact from caregivers to help young children grow into healthy adults with normal social skills.
Feelings of “warmth” and“coldness” in social judgments appear to be universal. Although no worldwide study has been done, Bargh says that describing people as “warm” or “cold” is common to many cultures, and studies have found those perceptions influence judgment in dozens of countries.
To test the relationship between physical and psychological warmth, Bargh conducted an experiment which involved 41 college students. A research assistant who was unaware of the study’s hypotheses(假设), handed the students either a hot cup of coffee, or a cold drink, to hold while the researcher filled out a short information form. The drink was then handed back. After that, the students were asked to rate the personality of “Person A” based on a particular description. Those who had briefly held the warm drink regarded Person A as warmer than those who had held the iced drink.
“We are grounded in our physical experiences even when we think abstractly,” says Bargh.
1. According to Paragraph 1, a person’s emotion may be affected by .
A. the visitors to his office
B. the psychology lessons he has
C. his physical feeling of coldness
D. the things he has bought online
2. The author mentions Harlow’s experiment to show that .
A. adults should develop social skills
B. babies need warm physical contact
C. caregivers should be healthy adults
D. monkeys have social relationships
3. In Bargh’s experiment, the students were asked to .
A. evaluate someone’s personality
B. write down their hypotheses
C. fill out a personal information form
D. hold coffee and cold drink alternatively
4. We can infer from the passage that .
A. abstract thinking does not come from physical experiences
B. feelings of warmth and coldness are studied worldwide
C. physical temperature affects how we see others
D. capable persons are often cold to others
5. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Drinking for Better Social Relationships.
B. Experiments of Personality Evaluation.
C. Developing Better Drinking Habits.
D. Physical Sensations and Emotions.
【参考答案】24.1-5 CBACD
河北省平山县2024高考英语一轮练习（3）及答案
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
【浙江省宁波市2024高考英语十校联考试题】A
A letter of reply is sometimes a most treasured thing． Here i a story that tells about this common and natural human sentiment．
The busiest woman in Labrador during one bitter cold Christmas not very long ago, was an Australian nurse by the naI11e of Kate Austen． But Nurse Austen was not too busy to acknowledge with a long, friendly letter every gift of food or clothing received for distribution to the natives in that cold and poor district of the north． Among the gifts was a
Nurse Austen was busy, exhausted and not feeling too well that winter．She could have written just ordinary routine notes of acknowledgement． But that was not her way． She sat down and wrote the woman in Toronto a real letter telling all about the village, and the names of the childre who were wearing the knitted gloves and caps, and what they said -when they got them, and how they looked when they wore them．She wanted the woman who had knitted and sent all those lovely knittings "to see how much happiness and warmth she had created．" Not long after, she received the following answer from Canada．Dear Miss Austen:
Your letter made me happy． I did not expect such a full return． I am eighty years old, and I am blind． There is little I can do except knit, and that is why I knit so many caps and sweaters and scarves．f course I cannot write this, so my daughter-in-law is doing it for me．She also sewed the seams and made the buttonholes for the knitted things．
know something of the work you are doing． At the age of nineteen I arried a man who was going to China to be a missionary(传教士）． For forty years, with an occasional year at home in America, we Worked in China, and during that time our two sons and a daughter were born to us, of whom only one son survives．After forty years, my husband's health began to fail． We returned to the States here he took charge of a settlement house in Brooklyn, New York． A surprising number of the problems we faced there were similar to the problems we had met in China．When my husbad died, I came to Toronto to live with my son and daughter-in-law． They are very good to me, and I pride myself that I am little trouble to the, though it is hard for a blind old lady to be sure of anything．
What I most want to say, my dear, is this． For sixty years I have been making up missionary packages of such clothing or food or medicine or books as I could collect． In various parts of the orld and to various parts of the world I have sent them．Sometimes I have receive a printed note of acknowledgement from the headquarters depot or mission board, sometimes nothing．Occasionally I :have been informed that my contribution was planned for Syria or Arenia or the upper Yangtze． But never before in all that time have l had a personal letter pictuing the village and telling me who is wearing the clothing and what they said．I id not suppose that ever in my lifetime I should receive a letter like that．
May God bless you．
Sincerely yours,
41．The underlined word “sentiment”（in Paragraph l） most probably means“
” A． view point
B． gentle feeling
C． way of thinking
D． expression of attitude
．The underlined sentence “But that was not her way” （in Paragraph 3） implies that．
A． she woul not just write an ordinary letter of thanks
B． she was too busy to write a note of acknowledgement
C． she was not busy, exhaustec3 0r feeling too well that time
D． she wrote a letter telling all about the village and the children
43．Why was Laura so happy when she received the letter from Miss Austen? Because
． A． the etter was* from an Australian nurse
B． she was already eighty years old and blind
C． she h．ad never received a letter like that
D． the letter was not supposed to reach her
44．Ms． Laura N． Russell is now living in．
A． China
B． Australia
C．Canada
D．the States
45．For decades, Ms． Laura has been toand sent contributions to people all over the world．
A．Toronto and New York only B． Syria and Armenia once
C．the upper Yangtze area alone D． many places of the world
—45、BACCD
社会生活类
Yao Yunchun, a 24-year-old author who frequently shops online in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, has never been so impatient for her parcels as she is now. She has been counting every day while she waits for the products she ordered to arrive, as many deliveries have been delayed over the past month. “It took more than a week for one of my parcels to arrive from Beijing while, in the past, it took only four days,” said Yao.
She is just one of the many who like shopping on Taobao. com, the country’s largest online shopping site, which has posted apologetic announcements to customers for the delays in deliveries. “Many parcels are still at the airport and cannot be delivered on time, but I think I will do my best.” Taobao clothes retailer (零售商) iM Shop said on its website. Meanwhile, major express delivery companies in China have put up notices saying they are ready to cope with the delay in recent days.
“It was mainly caused by a big increase in online shopping orders because of discounts offered by e-commerce companies,” said Chen Shousong, an analyst with domestic research company Analysys International.
Taobao Mall, the country’s largest business-to-customer shopping site by market share, for example, rolled out a large-scale discount on November 11 in which 150 brands sold their products at half price. The discount attracted the attention of many e-shopping enthusiasts who spent 936 million yuan ($142 million) in just one day. The recent shortage of diesel oil, which restricts delivery vehicles’ capacity, and bad weather conditions in North China, also added to an already overloaded express delivery market.
Bottlenecks in delivery often appear before long holidays, such as the coming Christmas and New Year holidays and the Chinese traditional Spring Festival holiday. Delivery employees often quit their jobs at that time when faced with lots of work and low pay.
1. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. Waiting for the postman impatiently.
B. Shopping on Taobao.com conveniently.
C. Arguing with retailers online heatedly.
D. Suffering from large-scale discounts.
2. Why were many deliveries delayed last month?
A. The airport didn’t perform their duty properly.
B. Some customers didn’t pay enough money.
C. Sales volume in online shopping goes up rapidly.
D. Delivery companies are short of vehicles.
3. What do you think of the Taobao retailers?
A. They lack good faith and service.
B. They are proudhearted and irresponsible.
C. They are warmhearted and apologetic.
D. They should improve their work greatly.
4. The underlined word “enthusiasts” has the same meaning with .
A. retailers B. customers C. provider D. netbug
5. What would be continued with the passage?
A. To attract more new delivery employees.
B. To call off the holiday for Spring Festival.
C. To stop online shopping before holidays.
D. To build E-commerce companies’ own delivery teams.
【参考答案】8. ACCBD
【浙江省宁波市2024高考英语十校联考试题】B
Below is an entry taken from an English dictionary．
46．“Be careful not to scrat the furniture" most probably means “Be careful not to
”．
A． remove any marks
B． damage its surface
C． make any noises
D． change its position
47．Theord "scratch" in "Some drawings had been scratched on the back of the door" has the same meaning as in“
”．A．scratched some of the dirt away
B．The car's paintwork is badly scratchedC．The dog; kept scratching at the door to go out．D．They scrtched lines in the dirt to make marks
48．“She．had scratched because of a knee injury" might imply that “She couldn't． A． take part in a race
B． cancel a prepare activity'
C．make a ling af6ne
D． make eough money
49．When the French girl says "I learned German from scratch iii six months she means she．A．had previously well prepared
B．was unsatisfied with her German
C．knew o German before that D．found few materials available
—49、BDAC
较难题目特训：科普知识类
Next time a customer comes to your office, offer him a cup of coffee. And when you’re doing your holiday shopping online, make sure you’re holding a large glass of iced tea. The physical sensation(感觉) of warmth encourages emotional warmth, while a cold drink in hand prevents you from making unwise decisions—those are the practical lesson being drawn from recent research by psychologist John A. Bargh.
Psychologists have known that one person’s perception(感知) of another’s “warmth” is a powerful determiner in social relationships. Judging someone to be either “warm” or “cold” is a primary consideration, even trumping evidence that a “cold” person may be more capable. Much of this is rooted in very early childhood experiences, Bargh argues, when babies’ conceptual sense of the world around them is shaped by physical sensations, particularly warmth and coldness. Classic studies by Harry Harlow, published in 1958, showed monkeys preferred to stay close to a cloth“mother” rather than one made of wire, even when the wire “mother” carried a food bottle. Harlow’s work and later studies have led psychologists to stress the need for warm physical contact from caregivers to help young children grow into healthy adults with normal social skills.
Feelings of “warmth” and“coldness” in social judgments appear to be universal. Although no worldwide study has been done, Bargh says that describing people as “warm” or “cold” is common to many cultures, and studies have found those perceptions influence judgment in dozens of countries.
To test the relationship between physical and psychological warmth, Bargh conducted an experiment which involved 41 college students. A research assistant who was unaware of the study’s hypotheses(假设), handed the students either a hot cup of coffee, or a cold drink, to hold while the researcher filled out a short information form. The drink was then handed back. After that, the students were asked to rate the personality of “Person A” based on a particular description. Those who had briefly held the warm drink regarded Person A as warmer than those who had held the iced drink.
“We are grounded in our physical experiences even when we think abstractly,” says Bargh.
1. According to Paragraph 1, a person’s emotion may be affected by .
A. the visitors to his office
B. the psychology lessons he has
C. his physical feeling of coldness
D. the things he has bought online
2. The author mentions Harlow’s experiment to show that .
A. adults should develop social skills
B. babies need warm physical contact
C. caregivers should be healthy adults
D. monkeys have social relationships
3. In Bargh’s experiment, the students were asked to .
A. evaluate someone’s personality
B. write down their hypotheses
C. fill out a personal information form
D. hold coffee and cold drink alternatively
4. We can infer from the passage that .
A. abstract thinking does not come from physical experiences
B. feelings of warmth and coldness are studied worldwide
C. physical temperature affects how we see others
D. capable persons are often cold to others
5. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Drinking for Better Social Relationships.
B. Experiments of Personality Evaluation.
C. Developing Better Drinking Habits.
D. Physical Sensations and Emotions.
【参考答案】24.1-5 CBACD
