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2024届高三英语人教版综合能力测试一

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【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿,这里小编给大家分享一些,方便大家学习。

  时间:120分钟 满分:150分

  第Ⅰ卷(满分100分)

  第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)

  第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

  听下面5段对话从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合对话内容的最佳答案。每段对话读一遍。

  1.What are these two people talking about?

  A.A thick shirt.

  B.Something to wear.

  C.The cool weather.

  2.What is the woman's job?

  A.Cook.

  B.Waitress. C.Manager.

  3.How is the man getting to work?

  A.Riding a bike.

  B.By bus.

  C.Driving.

  4.What does the man mean?

  A.The woman's uncle will come for a visit.

  B.He thinks the woman should visit her uncle.

  C.He asks the woman to go over to his place.

  5.What will the weather in Arizona be like in the coming week?

  A.Rainy.

  B.Warm.

  C.A bit cold.

  第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

  听下面5段对话或独白。在A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合对话或独白内容的最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。

  听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。

  6.What lipstick did the woman expect to buy?

  A.Lyfel,dark shade.

  B.Lyfel,pink shade.

  C.Lyfel,bright shade.

  7.How about the lipstick the woman took in the end?

  A.Its color is suitable but is very expensive.

  B.Its color is right though it is not Lyfel brand.

  C.Its color isn't right but its brand is Lyfel.

  听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。

  8.Why is it easier for the woman to learn English?

  A.She often talks to English people.

  B.She speaks two languages already.

  C.She always does her homework right after class.

  9.Why is it difficult for the man to learn English?

  A.He doesn't talk to his English teachers.

  B.There are no native speakers around him.

  C.He is too shy to speak English.

  听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

  10.How does the man get information about the apartment?

  A.From TV advertisements.

  B.From advertisements in the newspapers.

  C.From radio advertisements.

  11.How many bedrooms has the apartment got?

  A.One.

  B.Two.

  C.Three.

  12.How much will the man pay for the rent per month if he wants to include management and parking as well?

  A.$500.

  B.$450.

  C.$550.

  听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

  13.Which country is the woman going to?

  A.America.

  B.Canada.

  C.Britain.

  14.What is the woman afraid of when she takes her trip?

  A.Taking a voyage.

  B.Taking a train.

  C.Taking a flight.

  15.What transportation can you infer the man prefers?

  A.Trains.

  B.Planes.

  C.Ships.

  16.What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?

  A.Husband and wife.

  B.Teacher and student.

  C.Friends.

  听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

  17.What was Miss Richards?

  A.A PE teacher.

  B.A music teacher.

  C.A science teacher.

  18.What question did Miss Richards ask her students?

  A.What was water?

  B.What colour was water?

  C.Where did you wash your hands?

  19.How did Miss Richards feel before Dick answered her question?

  A.Disappointed and unhappy.

  B.Angry and annoyed.

  C.Excited.

  20.What can we learn from the passage?

  A.Dick was a top student in class.

  B.The students were active in class.

  C.Miss Richards was rather patient.

  听力材料及答案

  Text 1

  W: What kind of dress are you looking for?

  M: Since it's getting warmer, I want something to wear at this time of year.

  Text 2

  M: I must say, Miss, the food was great and I've never had better service.

  W: Well, thank you, sir.I'll pass your praise on to the cook and the manager.And thanks for the tip.

  Text 3

  W: I've to go to Washington this afternoon, but I'm too tired to drive and the bus is so uncomfortable.

  M: No problem.I'll save you the cost of a taxi by carrying you to the train station in my car on my way to work.

  Text 4

  W: I have been thinking about my uncle a lot these days.

  M: Why not go over for a visit?

  Text 5

  W: Good morning, can I help you?

  M: Yes, I'd like to know something about the weather in Arizona in the coming week.

  W: Well, it will be fairly hot and there will be much rain.

  M: I see.Thanks very much for your help.

  Text 6

  M: May I help you?

  W: I hope so.I want a lipstick.

  M: We have different kinds of Lyfel lipsticks.May I know what color you usually wear?

  W: Pink.But today, I'm thinking of buying one in a dark shade.

  M: I see.How do you like this one?

  W: Not too bad.May I have a try?

  M: Certainly, Miss.

  W: Mmm...It's still too bright.Any darker shades?

  M: How about this one, then?

  W: OK.Its color is right though it is not Lyfel brand.

  Text 7

  M: It's so hard for me to learn English.Why is it so easy for you?

  W: Maybe it's easier for me because I already speak two languages.

  M: Well, I always do my homework and go to classes.What else do you think would help?

  W: Well, you might try reading newspapers.And I always talk to Americans when I get a chance.

  M: But, how do you meet Americans? I only know other foreign students.

  W: How about sitting next to an American at lunch, or have you ever thought of asking someone over to your house for dinner?

  M: Those are good ideas.But I'm a little shy to speak English.

  W: You won't learn if you don't try and speak.

  Text 8

  M: Hello, my name's Johnson.I'm calling about the apartment advertised in the paper.Can you tell me something about it?

  W: Yes, it's a one­bedroom apartment, with a living room, a kitchen, a bathroom and a balcony.

  M: Where is it?

  W: It's on Fifth Street.

  M: Is it furnished?

  W: Yes, it is furnished with sofas, a dining table, chairs and some appliances.

  M: How much is the rent?

  W: It's five hundred dollars per month, including utilities.

  M: Do you mean gas, electricity and heat?

  W: Yes, that's right.

  M: Is there anything like management fee or parking fee?

  W: The management fee is included in the rent.But parking is fifty dollars a month.

  M: OK.I will go and have a look at it this afternoon.

  Text 9

  M: Are you looking forward to your trip to Canada, Susan?

  W: I can't wait to see Canada, David, but I'm scared of the journey.My husband insists on flying, but I want to sail.Planes make me nervous.

  M: There's nothing to be frightened of.How many planes fly across the Atlantic every day!

  W: I've no idea.Hundreds, I suppose.

  M: And how often do you hear of a crash? Once or twice a year?

  W: But planes fly so high and fast that once is enough.

  M: There are more road accidents per day than air deaths per year.Air transport is really safe compared with road transport.

  W: I still prefer to go by sea.Ships may not travel fast but at least you can relax.I'd love a trip on a luxury liner like the Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ.

  M: It's fine if you're a good sailor, but have you ever traveled far in a rough sea?

  W: No.I've only been in a boat once.I sailed down the River Thames on a sightseeing tour, but in any case I'd rather be seasick than dead.

  Text 10

  Hello, everyone.I'd like to tell you a story about Miss Richards.

  Miss Richards was a teacher at a school for boys and girls.She taught chemistry and physics from the lowest to the highest classes in the school.Sometimes the new classes learned rapidly, but sometimes they were very slow, and then Miss Richards had to repeat things many times.

  One year, the first class had been studying chemistry for several weeks when Miss Richards suddenly asked, “What is water? Who knows? Hands up.”

  There was a silence for a few seconds, and Miss Richards felt disappointed and sad.She waited patiently and then one boy raised his hand.

  “Yes, Dick?” said Miss Richards encouragingly.He was not one of the brightest students in the class, so she was glad this boy could answer.

  “Water is a liquid that has no color until you wash your hands in it, and then turns black.” the boy replied.

  [答案]1—5 BBCBA 6—10 ABBCB

  11—15 ACBCB 16—20 CCAAC

  第二部分:词汇知识运用(共两节,满分30分)

  第一节:多项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)

  从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

  21.(2024·山东莱州一中检测)Watch a comedy before going to bed, and you may just ________ sweet dreams.

  A.end up with

  B.put up with

  C.keep up with

  D.catch up with

  [解析]end up with 以……而告终。句意:睡觉前看一部喜剧,那么你也许会以甜美的梦而告终。put up with 忍受;keep up with 跟上;catch up with 追上。

  [答案]A

  22.Though he has to ________ a hard time, he still holds a positive attitude towards life.

  A.go through

  B.look through

  C.go by

  D.see through

  [解析]考查动词短语辨析。go through 经历,经受;look through 浏览;go by 过去,逝去;see through 看透,识破。句意:尽管他要经历一段艰难的时期,但他仍然对生活抱有积极的态度。

  [答案]A

  23.Given a new toy, the little girl soon ________ herself and stopped crying.

  A.discovered

  B.covered

  C.resigned

  D.recovered

  [解析]考查动词辨析。discover 发现;cover 覆盖;resign 辞职;recover 恢复。句意:给了一个新玩具,小女孩很快就恢复了常态,不哭了。

  [答案]D

  24.Mr.Black is a(n) ________ man.If he says he will deal with the problem, he will do it.

  A.religious

  B.reliable

  C.accessible

  D.acceptable

  [解析]考查形容词词义辨析。句意:布莱克先生是一个可信赖的人。如果他说他愿意处理这个问题,那他就会处理的。reliable 可靠的,可信赖的;religious 虔诚的;accessible 易得到的,易使用的,(人)随和的,易接受的;acceptable 可接受的。

  [答案]B

  25.My sister is a strong­minded girl.At no time I think will she ________ to difficulty.

  A.give in

  B.give up

  C.give off

  D.give out

  [解析]考查动词词组辨析。句意:我姐姐是一个意志很坚强的女孩。她决不会向困难屈服的。give in 屈服,让步;give in to 向……屈服;give up 放弃;give off 发出;放出;give out 筋疲力尽;用尽,耗尽。

  [答案]A

  26.Plain living and hard work are the fine ________ of the Chinese people.

  A.habits

  B.qualities

  C.customs

  D.quantities

  [解析]考查名词辨析。habit 习惯,多指个人的习惯;quality 质量,品质,素质;custom 风俗,习惯,多指社会、团体的风俗和习惯;quantity 数量。句意:艰苦奋斗是中华民族的优秀品质。应用 qualities。

  [答案]B

  27.The island is________attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.

  A.equally

  B.merely

  C.entirely

  D.partly

  [解析]考查副词辨析。equally平等地,同等地;merely只是,仅仅;entirely 完全地,整个地;partly 部分地。句意:这座岛屿在春、秋两季都吸引(游客),是由于这两季气候都怡人。

  [答案]A

  28.Dad is under a lot of pressure,so we have to________him.

  A.make preparations for

  B.take out insurance for

  C.make allowances for

  D.make sense of

  [解析]考查动词短语辨析。make preparations for 为……作准备;take out insurance for 为……办理保险;make allowances for 为……考虑;make sense of 理解,弄懂……的意思。句意:爸爸压力很大,因此我们必须为他考虑。

  [答案]C

  29.The present situation is very complex,so I think it will take me some time to________its reality.

  A.make up

  B.figure out

  C.put off

  D.look through

  [解析]考查动词短语辨析。make up 组成、编造、弥补;figure out弄明白;put off 推迟;look through 查看、浏览。句意:目前形势非常复杂,因此我认为需要花些时间才能弄清实际情况。

  [答案]B

  30.I guess we have already talked about this before but I'll ask you again just________.

  A.in charge

  B.in return

  C.in case

  D.in detail

  [解析]考查介词短语辨析。in charge 掌管,掌握;in return 作为回报;in case 以防万一;in detail 详细地。句意:我认为我们以前谈论过这件事,但以防万一我要再问你一次。

  [答案]C

  第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

  阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

  Many adults see teens as energetic.Many of us see ourselves as proud.This thinking __31__ many adults and us to have the idea that if we can't handle school or __32__ life well, we are just not trying hard.

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