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课后限时自测(七) (对应学生用书第347页)(建议用时：30分钟)Ⅰ.语法填空everyone. We are lucky to have Molly Taylor here today. Molly is organizing an activity course for the summer holidays. Molly, this is the second year of the course，__1__ it? __2__(operate)for the first time last year for a six－week period. We did think about making it __3__ this year and have a seven－week course, as there're some schools __4__ finish term a week earlier. In fact, two schools have eight－week holidays. __5__ in the end we decided to keep to the same plan __6__ last year.
桞ut, das I understand, last year's course wasn't a complete success, was it?
梂ell, dwe were actually very surprised by __7__ number of people __8__ in the course. We didn't actually have enough assistants to look after all the children. Besides, there was such a lot of rain that we couldn't go outside as often as we wanted to.
桽oo，__9__ activities can the children look forward to this year?once again there'll be artists and musicians who will lead creative classes. We also considered __10__ some more exciting adventure sports. But we decided not to, in the end. Instead we're introducing some fun programmes. I think it'll be good fun for the children.
【答案】 1.isn't 2.operated 3.longer 4.which/that 5.But 6.as 7.the 8.(who were)interested 9.what 10.providing阅读理解，immigrant groups trying to fit in tend to choose high calorie fatty foods in an attempt to appear more American，a new study finds.That's one reason why immigrants approach US levels of obesity within 15 years of moving to America.－American influenced respondents' food choices.After being questioned about their ability to speak English，75 percent of Asian－Americans identified a typical American food as their favorite.Only 25 percent of Asian－Americans who had not been asked if they spoke English did the same.
When their American identity was called into question during a follow－up study，Asian－American participants also tended to choose typical American dishes，such as hamburgers and cheese sandwiches.In that experiment，55 Asian－Americans were asked to choose a meal from a local Asian or American restaurant.Some participants were told that only Americans could participate in the study.Those who chose the more typical American fare ended up consuming an extra 182 calories，including 12 grams of fat and 7 grams of saturated fat(饱和脂肪)．，”said Sauna Cheryan，an author of the study and assistant professor of psychology at the University of Washington.“If immigrants and their children choose unhealthy American foods over healthier traditional foods across their lives，this process of fitting in could lead to poorer health.”Cheryan added.
Social pressures，the study concluded，are at the heart of the problem.“In American society today，being American is associated with being white.，who don't fit this image even if they were born here and speak English，feel that pressure to prove that they're American，” said Cheryan.【语篇解读】 移居美国是不少人的梦想，许多移民不惜以健康为代价千方百计融入美国社会。________．－calorie snackscans are at the risk of heart disease
D．all the American people have a bad eating habit
【解析】 作者意图题。本文是一篇研究报道，第一段是文章的中心段，根据本段第一句中的内容可知作者意在表明移民倾向于食用高能量食物以便融入美国社会。【答案】 B，________．－Americans care less about their health－Americans' situation【解析】 推理判断题。从第二段的研究可知，75%的被询问过是否有说英语能力的亚裔美国人将一种典型的美国食物看作他们的最爱，而只有25%的没有被询问是否有说英语能力的亚裔美国人这样做，由此可推断选择食物与亚裔美国人的处境有关。【答案】 C________”．nt on food
D．an arranged thing to do
【解析】 词义猜测题。结合上文中的“In that experiment，55 Asian－Americans were asked to choose a meal from a local Asian or American restaurant.”以及画线词后面的内容可推知画线词表示的是提供的食物。【答案】 Allowing should take the blame for the bad eating habit?
A．The situation of employment.
B．The traditional culture.
C．The American government.
D．The pressures from society.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句中的【答案】 D阅读填句(2024·西藏林芝检测)__1__One of the best things you can possibly do is to start you own club. It's great fun especially if you are the sort of person who feels there's never anything to do during the school holidays. need to come up with is an idea for your club. __2__Pets, clothes, pop music or dancing groups, sports, making things? The list is endless.
Next you need some friends to be in your club with you. __3__All you need is three or four other people who are interested in the same thing as you.
__4___You should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper and write down every name you can think up. That'll keep you busy for ages.
At your first meeting you should make up a rule book. And the first rule should be no grown－ups or little/big brothers or sisters! The best clubs are always secret!except membership cards. These are very important and again you can spend a lot of time making them. __5__Why not leave some space for a photo of yourself? That will make the membership card really look like it.
So there you are, get clubbing! Once you get started you'll think of loads of more interesting things to do!
A．That's easy.
B．Enjoy your own club!
C．Invite a designer to join you.
D．What are you interest in?
E．Some vacation is just around the corner.
F．Then you need to pick a name for your club.
G．Use a bright thick pen to make a special design.
【答案】 1－5 E D A F GⅣ.短文改错(2024·秦安一中质检)， Today I've got a wonderful news to tell you. I had been offered a job at a company in England for my good performance. About one thousand graduates took exam for it, but only a few was chosen and I was one of them. However, my mother is not happy about it. She is strong against my going there. She says it is so far away that she won't see me for all the year and she is afraid I will feel lonely. She can't imagine such young a girl live alone. She advises me to work in Beijing instead. Then I'll be able to continue living for her. How can I persuade him to accept the fact I am an adult?
Best wishes.
Mary
【答案】 第二句：去掉a 第had 改为have 第四句：exam 改为exams
或exam 前加the；was 改为were 第六句：strong 改为strongly 第八句：such 改为so；live 改为living 第十句：for 改为with 第十一句：him 改为her；fact 后加that
课后限时自测(七) (对应学生用书第347页)(建议用时：30分钟)Ⅰ.语法填空everyone. We are lucky to have Molly Taylor here today. Molly is organizing an activity course for the summer holidays. Molly, this is the second year of the course，__1__ it? __2__(operate)for the first time last year for a six－week period. We did think about making it __3__ this year and have a seven－week course, as there're some schools __4__ finish term a week earlier. In fact, two schools have eight－week holidays. __5__ in the end we decided to keep to the same plan __6__ last year.
桞ut, das I understand, last year's course wasn't a complete success, was it?
梂ell, dwe were actually very surprised by __7__ number of people __8__ in the course. We didn't actually have enough assistants to look after all the children. Besides, there was such a lot of rain that we couldn't go outside as often as we wanted to.
桽oo，__9__ activities can the children look forward to this year?once again there'll be artists and musicians who will lead creative classes. We also considered __10__ some more exciting adventure sports. But we decided not to, in the end. Instead we're introducing some fun programmes. I think it'll be good fun for the children.
【答案】 1.isn't 2.operated 3.longer 4.which/that 5.But 6.as 7.the 8.(who were)interested 9.what 10.providing阅读理解，immigrant groups trying to fit in tend to choose high calorie fatty foods in an attempt to appear more American，a new study finds.That's one reason why immigrants approach US levels of obesity within 15 years of moving to America.－American influenced respondents' food choices.After being questioned about their ability to speak English，75 percent of Asian－Americans identified a typical American food as their favorite.Only 25 percent of Asian－Americans who had not been asked if they spoke English did the same.
When their American identity was called into question during a follow－up study，Asian－American participants also tended to choose typical American dishes，such as hamburgers and cheese sandwiches.In that experiment，55 Asian－Americans were asked to choose a meal from a local Asian or American restaurant.Some participants were told that only Americans could participate in the study.Those who chose the more typical American fare ended up consuming an extra 182 calories，including 12 grams of fat and 7 grams of saturated fat(饱和脂肪)．，”said Sauna Cheryan，an author of the study and assistant professor of psychology at the University of Washington.“If immigrants and their children choose unhealthy American foods over healthier traditional foods across their lives，this process of fitting in could lead to poorer health.”Cheryan added.
Social pressures，the study concluded，are at the heart of the problem.“In American society today，being American is associated with being white.，who don't fit this image even if they were born here and speak English，feel that pressure to prove that they're American，” said Cheryan.【语篇解读】 移居美国是不少人的梦想，许多移民不惜以健康为代价千方百计融入美国社会。________．－calorie snackscans are at the risk of heart disease
D．all the American people have a bad eating habit
【解析】 作者意图题。本文是一篇研究报道，第一段是文章的中心段，根据本段第一句中的内容可知作者意在表明移民倾向于食用高能量食物以便融入美国社会。【答案】 B，________．－Americans care less about their health－Americans' situation【解析】 推理判断题。从第二段的研究可知，75%的被询问过是否有说英语能力的亚裔美国人将一种典型的美国食物看作他们的最爱，而只有25%的没有被询问是否有说英语能力的亚裔美国人这样做，由此可推断选择食物与亚裔美国人的处境有关。【答案】 C________”．nt on food
D．an arranged thing to do
【解析】 词义猜测题。结合上文中的“In that experiment，55 Asian－Americans were asked to choose a meal from a local Asian or American restaurant.”以及画线词后面的内容可推知画线词表示的是提供的食物。【答案】 Allowing should take the blame for the bad eating habit?
A．The situation of employment.
B．The traditional culture.
C．The American government.
D．The pressures from society.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句中的【答案】 D阅读填句(2024·西藏林芝检测)__1__One of the best things you can possibly do is to start you own club. It's great fun especially if you are the sort of person who feels there's never anything to do during the school holidays. need to come up with is an idea for your club. __2__Pets, clothes, pop music or dancing groups, sports, making things? The list is endless.
Next you need some friends to be in your club with you. __3__All you need is three or four other people who are interested in the same thing as you.
__4___You should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper and write down every name you can think up. That'll keep you busy for ages.
At your first meeting you should make up a rule book. And the first rule should be no grown－ups or little/big brothers or sisters! The best clubs are always secret!except membership cards. These are very important and again you can spend a lot of time making them. __5__Why not leave some space for a photo of yourself? That will make the membership card really look like it.
So there you are, get clubbing! Once you get started you'll think of loads of more interesting things to do!
A．That's easy.
B．Enjoy your own club!
C．Invite a designer to join you.
D．What are you interest in?
E．Some vacation is just around the corner.
F．Then you need to pick a name for your club.
G．Use a bright thick pen to make a special design.
【答案】 1－5 E D A F GⅣ.短文改错(2024·秦安一中质检)， Today I've got a wonderful news to tell you. I had been offered a job at a company in England for my good performance. About one thousand graduates took exam for it, but only a few was chosen and I was one of them. However, my mother is not happy about it. She is strong against my going there. She says it is so far away that she won't see me for all the year and she is afraid I will feel lonely. She can't imagine such young a girl live alone. She advises me to work in Beijing instead. Then I'll be able to continue living for her. How can I persuade him to accept the fact I am an adult?
Best wishes.
Mary
【答案】 第二句：去掉a 第had 改为have 第四句：exam 改为exams
或exam 前加the；was 改为were 第六句：strong 改为strongly 第八句：such 改为so；live 改为living 第十句：for 改为with 第十一句：him 改为her；fact 后加that
