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Unit 2
The environment
[对 点 题 组]
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．She has a strong sense of ________(responsible)towards her employees.
2．Contrary to popular ________(believe)，the desert can be a beautiful place.
3． The patient needed ________(operate)on as soon as possible.
4．I would like to express my ________(apprecite)and thanks to you all.
5．She was so ________(absorb)in her job that she didn't hear anybody knocking at the door.答案 1.responsibility 2.belief 3.operating 4.appreciation 5.absorbed
.单项填空
1．—Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree?
—No，it's out of________.A．range
B．reach
C．control
D．distance
答案 A [句意：“你能射下树顶上的那只鸟吗？”“不能，超出射程了。”out of reach“(手)够不着”；out of control“失控”；out of distance“超出距离”，都不符合语境。out of range“在射程外，超出范围”。]
2．I really appreciate________to help me with my maths，but I'm afraid that I have no time this week.
A．you to offer
B．it you offer
C．your offering
D．this you are offering
答案 C [考查appreciate的用法。句意：我真的很感激你主动提出帮我学数学，但是恐怕这周我没时间。appreciate“感激”，后跟v.ing作宾语，故答案选C。]
3．The photographer needs to charge up the digital camera every day as the battery________quickly.
A．shuts up
B．ends up
C．runs out
D．turns out
答案 C [考查动词短语辨析。句意：这位摄影师每天都需要给数码相机充电，因为电池很快就用完了。run out“用完，用尽”。]
4．She debated________without saying anything but decided against it.
A．to leave
B．left
C．leaves
D．leaving
答案 D [句意：她打算不辞而别，但又决定不这样做。debate doing...“考虑做……”。]
5．You'd better fly somewhere in the west.Then you can________ a hire car and travel around.
A．take up
B．get on
C．pick up
D．turn on
答案 C [考查动词短语辨析。take up“开始学，从事，占据”；get on“上车，相处，进展”；上小汽车用get into。表示上车时多指公交车。pick up“拾起，学会，收听到，搭车”；turn on“打开”。根据句子意思，应选择pick up“搭乘”。]
6．Smiling，more often than not，is a good way to avoid any possible________in our daily life.
A．explanation
B．debate
C．fault
D．conflict
答案 D [考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们日常生活中，微笑通常是一种能避免任何可能的冲突的好方式。explanation“解释”；debate“辩论”；fault“错误”；conflict“冲突”。conflict符合句意，故答案选D。]
7．The successful launch of Tiangong1 symbolizes a further step for China to join in the ________of space stations previously mastered by Russia and the US.
A．invention
B．production
C．operation
D．preparation
答案 C [考查名词词义辨析。句意：“天宫1号”的成功发射使中国向空间站的运作更近了一步，空间站技术先前只有俄罗斯和美国掌握。operation“运行，操作”，符合语意。]
8．Take a vocabulary notebook with you all the time.Collect any good words，sentences or articles，________famous lines and wise sayings.
A．skillfully
B．particularly
C．absolutely
D．consequently
答案 B [考查副词词义辨析。句意：随时都带着一个词汇笔记本，收集任何好单词、好句子或好文章，尤其是至理名言。skillfully“熟练地”；particularly“尤其，特别”；absolutely“绝对地，完全地”；consequently“因此，所以”。根据句意可知B项正确。]
9．The people urged their government to take measures to ________ their carbon emission to reduce greenhouse effect.
A．cut off
B．cut up
C．cut out
D．cut down
答案 D [考查动词短语辨析。由句意“人们敦促政府采取措施减少二氧化碳排放以降低温室效应”可知，应用cut down“降低，削减”。cut off“切断”；cut up“切碎”；cut out“裁剪，(马达或发动机)突然熄火，停止运转”。]
10．As Deng Xiaoping said，“The more powerful China________，the safer the world will be.”
A．will become
B．became
C．becomes
D．is becoming
答案 C [句意：正如邓小平所说：“中国越强大，世界就越安全。”第一个“the＋比较级”结构相当于条件状语从句，通常用一般现在时表将来。]
Unit 2
The environment
[对 点 题 组]
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．She has a strong sense of ________(responsible)towards her employees.
2．Contrary to popular ________(believe)，the desert can be a beautiful place.
3． The patient needed ________(operate)on as soon as possible.
4．I would like to express my ________(apprecite)and thanks to you all.
5．She was so ________(absorb)in her job that she didn't hear anybody knocking at the door.答案 1.responsibility 2.belief 3.operating 4.appreciation 5.absorbed
.单项填空
1．—Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree?
—No，it's out of________.A．range
B．reach
C．control
D．distance
答案 A [句意：“你能射下树顶上的那只鸟吗？”“不能，超出射程了。”out of reach“(手)够不着”；out of control“失控”；out of distance“超出距离”，都不符合语境。out of range“在射程外，超出范围”。]
2．I really appreciate________to help me with my maths，but I'm afraid that I have no time this week.
A．you to offer
B．it you offer
C．your offering
D．this you are offering
答案 C [考查appreciate的用法。句意：我真的很感激你主动提出帮我学数学，但是恐怕这周我没时间。appreciate“感激”，后跟v.ing作宾语，故答案选C。]
3．The photographer needs to charge up the digital camera every day as the battery________quickly.
A．shuts up
B．ends up
C．runs out
D．turns out
答案 C [考查动词短语辨析。句意：这位摄影师每天都需要给数码相机充电，因为电池很快就用完了。run out“用完，用尽”。]
4．She debated________without saying anything but decided against it.
A．to leave
B．left
C．leaves
D．leaving
答案 D [句意：她打算不辞而别，但又决定不这样做。debate doing...“考虑做……”。]
5．You'd better fly somewhere in the west.Then you can________ a hire car and travel around.
A．take up
B．get on
C．pick up
D．turn on
答案 C [考查动词短语辨析。take up“开始学，从事，占据”；get on“上车，相处，进展”；上小汽车用get into。表示上车时多指公交车。pick up“拾起，学会，收听到，搭车”；turn on“打开”。根据句子意思，应选择pick up“搭乘”。]
6．Smiling，more often than not，is a good way to avoid any possible________in our daily life.
A．explanation
B．debate
C．fault
D．conflict
答案 D [考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们日常生活中，微笑通常是一种能避免任何可能的冲突的好方式。explanation“解释”；debate“辩论”；fault“错误”；conflict“冲突”。conflict符合句意，故答案选D。]
7．The successful launch of Tiangong1 symbolizes a further step for China to join in the ________of space stations previously mastered by Russia and the US.
A．invention
B．production
C．operation
D．preparation
答案 C [考查名词词义辨析。句意：“天宫1号”的成功发射使中国向空间站的运作更近了一步，空间站技术先前只有俄罗斯和美国掌握。operation“运行，操作”，符合语意。]
8．Take a vocabulary notebook with you all the time.Collect any good words，sentences or articles，________famous lines and wise sayings.
A．skillfully
B．particularly
C．absolutely
D．consequently
答案 B [考查副词词义辨析。句意：随时都带着一个词汇笔记本，收集任何好单词、好句子或好文章，尤其是至理名言。skillfully“熟练地”；particularly“尤其，特别”；absolutely“绝对地，完全地”；consequently“因此，所以”。根据句意可知B项正确。]
9．The people urged their government to take measures to ________ their carbon emission to reduce greenhouse effect.
A．cut off
B．cut up
C．cut out
D．cut down
答案 D [考查动词短语辨析。由句意“人们敦促政府采取措施减少二氧化碳排放以降低温室效应”可知，应用cut down“降低，削减”。cut off“切断”；cut up“切碎”；cut out“裁剪，(马达或发动机)突然熄火，停止运转”。]
10．As Deng Xiaoping said，“The more powerful China________，the safer the world will be.”
A．will become
B．became
C．becomes
D．is becoming
答案 C [句意：正如邓小平所说：“中国越强大，世界就越安全。”第一个“the＋比较级”结构相当于条件状语从句，通常用一般现在时表将来。]
