【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。
Ⅰ.重点单词识记
1．drawback /drɔːbæk/ n．缺点；障碍
2．deny /dInaI/ vi./vt.否认
3．latest /leItIst/ adj.最近的
4．meanwhile /miːnˌwail/ adv.与此同时；其间
5．source /sːs/ n．来源；出处
6．positive /pɒzətIv/ adj.正面的；积极的
7．download /ˌdan′ləʊd/ n．下载
8．phenomenon /fənɒmInən/ n．现象
9．website /websaIt/ n．网站
10．abuse /əbjuːz/ vt.滥用
11．surf /sːf/ vi./vt.冲浪；浏览
12．essential /Isenʃl/ adj.必不可少的；重要的
13．individual /ˌIndIvIdʒʊəl/ n．个人；个体；adj.单独的；个人的
14．electronic /IˌlektrɒnIk/ adj.电子的→electric adj.电的；电动的→electrical adj.用电的；发电的→electricity n．电
15．excitement /IksaItmənt/ n．刺激；兴奋；激动→excite vt.刺激；使兴奋→exciting adj.令人兴奋的；使人激动的→excited adj.兴奋的；激动的
16．concerned /kənsɜːnd/ adj.关心的；有关的→concern n．关心；关心的事；vt.涉及；关系到；使担心→concerning prep.关于；就……而言
17．replacement /rIpleIsmənt/ n．归还；代替者→replace vi./vt.代替；取代
18．weaken /wiːkən/ vi./vt.削弱；(使)变弱→weak adj.虚弱的；无力的→weakness n．弱点；软弱
19．comfortably /kʌmftəblI/ adv.舒适地；安乐地→comfortable adj.舒适的；舒服的→comfort n．舒服；舒适；vt.安慰
20．addicted /ədIktId/ adj.沉溺于的→addict vt.使上瘾；沉溺于；n.有瘾的人→addiction n．沉溺；上瘾→addictive adj.上瘾的
.重点短语识记
1．suffer from忍受；遭受
2．call up召唤；使想起；提出；打电话给
3．have effects on对……有影响
4．at first glance乍看
5．in view of考虑到；由于
6．speak highly of高度赞扬
7．in spite of尽管
8．in one’s opinion以……的意见；……认为
9．agree with同意；适合
10．have access to可以使用/获得
11．cut off from...切断……
12．make sure查明；弄明白
13．stay away from远离
14．learn from向……学习；从……中学习
.经典原句默写与背诵
1．It seems that the Internet has great influence on our daily life and it greatly changes the way people live and think.
看来互联网正影响着我们的日常生活，并在改变人们的思维和生活方式。
2．I want to hear what you think about students using the Internet，then we will try to decide what to do.
我想听一听大家对于学生使用网络的看法，然后我们将决定以后该怎么做。
3．Therefore，it is essential that students learn how to balance their time on the Internet and other social interactions.
因此学生学会如何平衡花在网络和其他社交上的时间非常重要。
1．Her original plan was to find a replacement for Ted herself.(replace)
2．He sat down and loosened his tie.(loosen)
3．Alcohol and tobacco are both highly addictive substances.(addicted)
4．I was too weak to move or think or speak.(weaken)
5．Always keep the temperature in your bedroom comfortably cool.(comfortable)
6．They are three essentially different ways of solving the problem.(essential)
7．Rhymes and songs help parents interact with their babies.(interaction)
8．She was afraid of going mad.(madness)
1concern v.影响affect；涉及involve，与……有关be connected with；让某人担忧be worried about；n.担心，忧虑；关心
concerned adj.担心的；忧虑的；感兴趣的
as far as sb.be concerned就某人而言
be concerned about/for＝concern oneself about/for对……担心/关心
be concerned with sb./sth.＝concern oneself with sb./sth.与……有关
concerning prep.关于
It is love and concern that have brought about the great changes.
是爱和关心带来了这巨大的变化。(2011·福建·书面表达)
夯实基础
用concern的适当形式填空
(1)For more information concerning the club contact I，Coldwell.
(2)I just spoke with a very concerned mother.
(3)Government officials remain concerned about the fragility(脆弱) of the financial sector.
2
be addicted to (doing) sth.对……有瘾；热衷于……
addiction n．入迷；上瘾
addictive adj.上瘾的
addict v．使沉溺；使成瘾；n.入迷的人
addict oneself to沉溺于
Many of the women are addicted to heroin and cocain.
这些女人中很多人都吸食海洛因和可卡因成瘾了。
I went through about four years of being addicted to video games.
我大约有4年时间沉迷在电子游戏中。
夯实基础
用addict的适当形式填空
(1)The boy smoked and became addicted to cigarettes.
(2)She helped him fight his drug addiction.
(3)I have an eating disorder and an addictive personality.
(4)They are rock music addicts.
3
be badly abused被虐待
abuse one’s power滥用职权
The officials are always reminded not to abuse their power.
官员们总是被提醒不要滥用权力。
It’s our duty to provide help for the abused children.
给被虐待的儿童提供帮助是我们的职责。
夯实基础
—What are you worried about?
—The fact that many children are still being
.
A．managed
B．abused
C．questioned
D．founded
答案 B
解析 句意为：——你担心什么？——许多孩子仍然受到虐待的事。abuse虐待，符合题意。
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．
about the farm workers，Premier Wen visited them again at the beginning of 2024.
A．Concerning
B．Concerned
C．To be concerned D．Concern
答案 B
解析 (be)concerned about对……担心、忧虑；此处用concerned about...短语作状语。
2. Tom
the Internet failed in the exam.
A．addict
B．addict to
C．addicted to
D．addicting to
答案 C
解析 形容词作后置定语修饰Tom，相当于定语从句省略了who was。
3．It has been revealed that some government leaders
their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.
A．employed
B．took
C．abused
D．overlooked
答案 C
解析 句意为：一些政府领导被揭露滥用职权，非法牟利。abuse滥用，妄用(权力等)，符合题意。employ雇用，使用；take拿，取；overlook俯瞰，眺望，忽略。
4．My daughter，
all kinds of meat，would not like to eat any vegetable，which worries me a lot.
A．devoted to
B．addicted to
C．accustomed to
D．exposed to
答案 B
解析 形容词短语addicted to all kinds of meat作定语，意为“吃肉上瘾”。
5．One suggestion is to have a picnic in the park, the other is to go to the Museum of Folk Arts.Personally, I prefer the
.
A．last
B．next
C．later
D．latter
答案 D
解析 later表达的是时间关系，一般用在表示一段时间的名词短语之后，表示“……之后”；latter表达的是顺序关系，与former配合，表示两者中的后者。
.汉译英
没有人拒绝承认在此过程中我们可以开阔视野这一事实。(deny)(2024·山东·写作)
No one can deny the fact that we can have our vision broadened in the process.
1．The sound of happy laughter called up memories of his childhood.
2．Mrs.White’s little boy is suffering from a bad flu.
3．Your eating habits have effects on your health.
4．To make sure that he was at home，I called him up in advance.
5．In my opinion，it’s enough for a family to have one child.
1
speak ill of说……的坏话
think highly/well of对……评价很高/印象很好
think a great deal/a lot/much of对……印象很好
think little of看轻，看不起
think nothing of认为没什么；把……视为平常
think badly/ill/poorly of对……评价不好
sing high praise for高度赞扬
I don’t think much of his idea.
我认为他的主意不怎么样。
She sang high praise for the teacher，although she complained about his strictness.
尽管抱怨老师过于严格，她还是高度赞扬他。
夯实基础
同义句改写
(1)Wu Bin was highly thought of and he was called the heroic bus driver.(改为分词短语作状语的简单句)
Highly thought of，Wu Bin was called the heroic bus driver.
(2)He thought nothing of the heavy snow and walked on.(改为分词短语作状语的简单句)
Thinking nothing of the heavy snow，he walked on.
2
have a good/bad/high/low opinion of sb./sth.对……评价好/不好/高/低
In my opinion，overprotection and too much care are extremely bad for children’s development.
在我看来，溺爱和过多的关心对孩子的发展尤其有害。(2024·福建·书面表达)
特别提醒
(1)英语中“表达……意见”通常用express/give/offer one’s opinion，而不说make one’s opinion。
(2)英语习惯上用what询问某人的意见或看法，而不用how。
(3)英语中常用according to sb.或in one’s opinion来表示“根据某人的意见”。
夯实基础
(1)In my opinion(我认为)，you should go there by yourself.
(2)We were invited to give/express/offer our opinions about(提出我们的意见)how the workshould be done.
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．The employee who had been thought highly
dishonest.
A．of proved
B．of being proved
C．proved
D．of proving
答案 A
解析 who had been thought highly of为定语从句修饰the employee，谓语动词为proved。
2．
，she came to school on time.
A．Though being ill
B．Although illness
C．In spite of illness
D．Because she was ill
答案 C
解析 in spite of illness尽管生病，符合题意。though和although是连词，其后应接句子，如果是省略句应为though/although ill；D项与题干语意不符。
3．Most of the audience had a high
of the performance of our athletes in the 16th Asian Games.
A．idea
B．sense
C．opinion
D．thought
答案 C
解析 have a high opinion of对……评价高。
4．As a comic (小品演员)，Mr.Zhao is always
by the audience all over the country.
A．thought little of
B．thought poorly of
C．highly thought of
D．thought nothing of
答案 C
解析 句意为：作为一名小品演员，赵先生总是得到全国观众的高度评价。think highly of“对……评价高”，此处用其被动语态。
.汉译英
1．依我看，人们应该学会接受现实并不断努力。(in my opinion)(2024·北京·开放作文)
In my opinion，people need to learn to accept the reality and keep on trying.
2．我非常同意这个观点。(agree with)(2024·浙江·书面表达)
I can’t agree more with this view.
用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)If I were you，I would seize(seize) the chance to go abroad.
(2)If I were at school again I would study(study) harder.
(3)If I were to do it I would do(do) it in a different way.
(4)Were (am) I you，I would go with him to the party.
(5)If he should not come(not come) tomorrow，we should put off the meeting till next Monday.
It seems that the Internet has great influence on our daily life and it greatly changes the
way people live and think.看来互联网正影响着我们的日常生活，并在改变人们的思维及生活方式。
It＋seem(＋to sb.)＋that... (对某人来说)好像……；似乎……
seem的其他相关句型：
(1)It＋seem＋adj.＋that...好像……
(2)seem (to be)＋adj./现在分词/过去分词/介词短语 好像……
(3)seem to do/be doing/have done好像要做/在做/已经做了……
(4)seem as if...好像……
(5)There seems to be...好像有……
It seems to me that there is something funny about the case.
在我看来这件案子有点可疑。
There seems to be a kind of gravitational pull toward God.似乎有一种引力把我拉向了上帝。
夯实基础
同义句改写
(1)It seems strange to think that I’ll go abroad.
To think that I’ll go abroad seems strange.(不定式作主语改写句子)
(2)She seems to have known the result.
It seems that she has known the result.(it作形式主语改写句子)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．I cannot thank you
much to express myself.I owe my success to you.
A．so
B．very
C．too
D．as
答案 C
解析 cannot/never...too/enough...意为“越……越好，再……也不过分”。
