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山东德州2024届高考英语二轮复习单项填空精练精析32
1. _______ some leaders of Eurozone countries think it important to keep the economy of the European Union stable,
their opinions divide in some vital problems.
A. Whether
B. While
C. If
D. As
2. _______ the mid-term examination approaching,
some students began to show some signs of anxiety.
A. Because
B. As
C. With
D. Although
3. ［2024南京模拟］After decades of effort, the city is still trying to _______ how to ban smoking in public places.
A. look through
B. get through
C. figure out
D. take out
4. ［2024杭州模拟］The room _______ 10 meters across is large enough for a single man to live in.
A. measuring
B. measures
C. to be measured
D. measured
5. ［2024泸州模拟］—Jenny,
what would you like to have for lunch,
pizza,
pasta or sushi?
—_______ I have a good appetite.
A. Sounds good.
B. You’re so considerate.
C. It’s up to you.
D. It depends.
6. ［2024哈尔滨模拟］—What would you give me in _______ for my recorder?
—My MP3. Do you agree?
A. reward
B. return
C. preparation
D. exchange
7. ［2024太原模拟］The dictionary is _______ to my translation,
but that one is _______ .
A. a great help; helpless
B. a great help; of no use
C. important; of few importance
D. very helpful; of no any use
8. We watched the map _______ to think up a practical way of getting _______ to the island.
A. closely; closely
B. close; close
C. closely; close
D. close;
closely
9. ［2024绵阳模拟］In China,
the Mid-autumn Festival is a good chance for family get-together under the full moon,
a _______ for happiness and prosperity.
A. signal
B. celebration
C. feature
D. symbol
10. Into the dark apartment _______ , who was quite surprised when everyone shouted 揾appy birthday?
A. did Davamid walk
B. David walked
C. David did walk
D. walked David
11. Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. _______ , our minds are developed by learning.
A. Likely
B. Similarly
C. Probably
D. Generally
12. Life was hard for his family. _______ ,
the company he worked in closed down,
which put the family in an even worse situation.
A. Unfortunately
B. Unimportantly
C. Inconveniently
D. Uncomfortably
13. The police say that they will offer a $50, 000 _______ for any information that helps them find the killer.
A. income
B. fee
C. bill
D. reward
14. Two young men _______ the robbery have been questioned by the local police about the details of the case.
A. connected with
B. combined with
C. attached to
D. intended to
15. You can stick to your own point of view，but in my opinion it’s not worth the _______ you will make.
A. strength
B. energy
C. effort
D. use
1. 【解析】选B。考查连词用法。句意：尽管一些欧元区国家的领导人认为保持欧盟的经济稳定很重要，他们在一些关键问题的意见上却有分歧。while在句中用于引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”。
【变式备选】
The UK is in the thirteenth position, _______ China is in the middle of the list.
A. when
B. while
C. as
D. however
【解析】选B。考查连词用法。句中while用作连词，意为“然而”，表示对比，与句意相符；however表示“然而”之意时为副词，其后经常加逗号与句子隔开。
_______ it is true that a student’s most important goal is to do well in his or her study,
it doesn’t need to be the only goal.
A. When
B. As
C. While
D. Before
【解析】选C。考查连词用法。句意：虽然一个学生最重要的目标是搞好学习，但这不必是惟一的目标。while在句中引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管”。
2. 【解析】选C。考查介词和连词用法。句意：随着期中考试的临近，一些学生开始表现出焦虑的迹象。with在句中构成with复合结构，在句中充当状语。because,
as,
although均为连词，引导状语从句。
3. 【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意：经过数十年的努力，这座城市仍然在努力解决如何在公共场所禁止吸烟的问题。figure out算出，想出，理解，断定，解决;
look through 浏览；get through 通过，完成，接通电话；take out 取出。
【变式备选】
The present situation is very complex， so I think it will take me some time to _______ its reality.
A. make up
B. figure out
C. look through
D. put off
【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意：目前的形势非常复杂，因此我认为弄清楚它的真实性要花费我一段时间。make up组成，化妆，编造；figure out理解，弄清楚；look through浏览；put off推迟。
4. 【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词用法。句意：这个10米宽的房间足够一个人居住。句中的measure为不及物动词，表示事物的长、宽、高等是多少，不能用于被动语态和进行时态，作定语要用现在分词。故本题正确答案是A。B项为谓语动词形式，如将选项改为which/that measures也正确；C、D两项为被动形式不正确。
5. 【解析】选C。考查情景交际。根据对话中的I have a good appetite. 可以判断，第二个说话人对午饭吃什么东西并不介意，因此选It’s up to you（随你的便，由你来定）符合句子语境；Sounds good 用于同意对方提出的观点或意见，意为“听起来不错”；You’re so considerate 你真是想得太周到了；你真是太体贴人了；It depends 视情况而定。
6. 【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。句意：——我给你我的录音机，作为交换你会给我什么？——我的MP3。你同意吗？reward 报酬,
赏金,
酬谢;
return 回报，报答；preparation 准备；exchange 交换。in reward/return for作为对的回报; in preparation for准备；in exchange for作为……的交换。由句意可知，D项符合句意。
【变式备选】
With the international technical cooperation and cultural _______ increasing,
we are getting more opportunities to get in touch with the outside world.
A. changes
B. exchanges
C. attractions
D. relations
【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意：随着国际技术合作和文化交流的增加，我们获得了更多的与外部世界接触的机会。exchange 交流，交换，兑换；change 改变；attraction 吸引，吸引力；relation 关系，亲属。
7. 【解析】选B。考查of+抽象名词的用法。句意：这本字典对于我的翻译非常有帮助；而那一本就没有什么用处。a great help意为“得力的帮手，非常有帮助”；of no use没有用的；A项中的helpless意为“无助的”；few不修饰抽象名词；of no any use结构有错误，故只有B项完全正确。
【变式备选】
You’ll find this map of great _______ in helping you to get round London.
A. price
B. cost
C. value
D. usefulness
【解析】选C。该题表面上考查名词词义辨析，实际上也考查了of＋抽象名词的用法。of great value意为“非常有价值的”。句意：你将发现这张地图对帮助你在伦敦旅游非常有价值。
8. 【解析】选C。考查close的用法。句意：我们仔细地观察这幅地图，考虑一种切实可行的方法以靠近这个岛屿。第一空closely为抽象用法，表示“仔细地，密切地”；第二空考查get close to，表示“接近，靠近”。
9. 【解析】选D。 考查名词词义。句意：在中国，中秋节的圆月象征着幸福和繁荣，是家人团聚的好机会。symbol象征；符合语境。signal信号，标志; celebration庆典，庆祝; feature特色，特征。
10. 【解析】选D。考查完全倒装句。句意：戴维走进了漆黑的房间，当所有人都喊“生日快乐”时，他非常惊讶。句子的前半部分是题干的主句部分，是一个以介词短语into the dark apartment开头的句子，故要用完全倒装，故正确选项为D。
11. 【解析】选B。考查副词词义。句意：身体是靠锻炼强壮的，同样，大脑是靠学习开发的。similarly同样地，类似地；符合语境。
12. 【解析】选A。考查副词辨析。句意：他的家境比较艰辛。不幸的是，他工作的公司倒闭了，这使得这一家庭陷入了更糟糕的境况。unfortunately 不幸地；unimportantly 不重要地；inconveniently 不方便地；uncomfortably不舒服地。
13. 【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。句意：警察说他们将为任何有助于找到杀人凶犯的信息提供50, 000美元的酬金。reward 报酬，赏金；income 收入;
fee 费用；bill 账单，票据，钞票。
14. 【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：两个与这起抢劫案相关的年轻人已经就案子的细节受到了当地警方的审问。be connected with 与……有关的；combine with 与……相结合或联合；attach to 附属于，附着于；be intended to 打算，意图是，目的是……。故本题正确答案为A。
15. 【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意：你可以坚持你的观点，但是依我看来，你所做出的努力不值得。make effort 做出努力；strength体力，力量，优点，长处；energy 精力，能量；use 使用。 故选C。
山东德州2024届高考英语二轮复习单项填空精练精析32
1. _______ some leaders of Eurozone countries think it important to keep the economy of the European Union stable,
their opinions divide in some vital problems.
A. Whether
B. While
C. If
D. As
2. _______ the mid-term examination approaching,
some students began to show some signs of anxiety.
A. Because
B. As
C. With
D. Although
3. ［2024南京模拟］After decades of effort, the city is still trying to _______ how to ban smoking in public places.
A. look through
B. get through
C. figure out
D. take out
4. ［2024杭州模拟］The room _______ 10 meters across is large enough for a single man to live in.
A. measuring
B. measures
C. to be measured
D. measured
5. ［2024泸州模拟］—Jenny,
what would you like to have for lunch,
pizza,
pasta or sushi?
—_______ I have a good appetite.
A. Sounds good.
B. You’re so considerate.
C. It’s up to you.
D. It depends.
6. ［2024哈尔滨模拟］—What would you give me in _______ for my recorder?
—My MP3. Do you agree?
A. reward
B. return
C. preparation
D. exchange
7. ［2024太原模拟］The dictionary is _______ to my translation,
but that one is _______ .
A. a great help; helpless
B. a great help; of no use
C. important; of few importance
D. very helpful; of no any use
8. We watched the map _______ to think up a practical way of getting _______ to the island.
A. closely; closely
B. close; close
C. closely; close
D. close;
closely
9. ［2024绵阳模拟］In China,
the Mid-autumn Festival is a good chance for family get-together under the full moon,
a _______ for happiness and prosperity.
A. signal
B. celebration
C. feature
D. symbol
10. Into the dark apartment _______ , who was quite surprised when everyone shouted 揾appy birthday?
A. did Davamid walk
B. David walked
C. David did walk
D. walked David
11. Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. _______ , our minds are developed by learning.
A. Likely
B. Similarly
C. Probably
D. Generally
12. Life was hard for his family. _______ ,
the company he worked in closed down,
which put the family in an even worse situation.
A. Unfortunately
B. Unimportantly
C. Inconveniently
D. Uncomfortably
13. The police say that they will offer a $50, 000 _______ for any information that helps them find the killer.
A. income
B. fee
C. bill
D. reward
14. Two young men _______ the robbery have been questioned by the local police about the details of the case.
A. connected with
B. combined with
C. attached to
D. intended to
15. You can stick to your own point of view，but in my opinion it’s not worth the _______ you will make.
A. strength
B. energy
C. effort
D. use
1. 【解析】选B。考查连词用法。句意：尽管一些欧元区国家的领导人认为保持欧盟的经济稳定很重要，他们在一些关键问题的意见上却有分歧。while在句中用于引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”。
【变式备选】
The UK is in the thirteenth position, _______ China is in the middle of the list.
A. when
B. while
C. as
D. however
【解析】选B。考查连词用法。句中while用作连词，意为“然而”，表示对比，与句意相符；however表示“然而”之意时为副词，其后经常加逗号与句子隔开。
_______ it is true that a student’s most important goal is to do well in his or her study,
it doesn’t need to be the only goal.
A. When
B. As
C. While
D. Before
【解析】选C。考查连词用法。句意：虽然一个学生最重要的目标是搞好学习，但这不必是惟一的目标。while在句中引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管”。
2. 【解析】选C。考查介词和连词用法。句意：随着期中考试的临近，一些学生开始表现出焦虑的迹象。with在句中构成with复合结构，在句中充当状语。because,
as,
although均为连词，引导状语从句。
3. 【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意：经过数十年的努力，这座城市仍然在努力解决如何在公共场所禁止吸烟的问题。figure out算出，想出，理解，断定，解决;
look through 浏览；get through 通过，完成，接通电话；take out 取出。
【变式备选】
The present situation is very complex， so I think it will take me some time to _______ its reality.
A. make up
B. figure out
C. look through
D. put off
【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意：目前的形势非常复杂，因此我认为弄清楚它的真实性要花费我一段时间。make up组成，化妆，编造；figure out理解，弄清楚；look through浏览；put off推迟。
4. 【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词用法。句意：这个10米宽的房间足够一个人居住。句中的measure为不及物动词，表示事物的长、宽、高等是多少，不能用于被动语态和进行时态，作定语要用现在分词。故本题正确答案是A。B项为谓语动词形式，如将选项改为which/that measures也正确；C、D两项为被动形式不正确。
5. 【解析】选C。考查情景交际。根据对话中的I have a good appetite. 可以判断，第二个说话人对午饭吃什么东西并不介意，因此选It’s up to you（随你的便，由你来定）符合句子语境；Sounds good 用于同意对方提出的观点或意见，意为“听起来不错”；You’re so considerate 你真是想得太周到了；你真是太体贴人了；It depends 视情况而定。
6. 【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。句意：——我给你我的录音机，作为交换你会给我什么？——我的MP3。你同意吗？reward 报酬,
赏金,
酬谢;
return 回报，报答；preparation 准备；exchange 交换。in reward/return for作为对的回报; in preparation for准备；in exchange for作为……的交换。由句意可知，D项符合句意。
【变式备选】
With the international technical cooperation and cultural _______ increasing,
we are getting more opportunities to get in touch with the outside world.
A. changes
B. exchanges
C. attractions
D. relations
【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意：随着国际技术合作和文化交流的增加，我们获得了更多的与外部世界接触的机会。exchange 交流，交换，兑换；change 改变；attraction 吸引，吸引力；relation 关系，亲属。
7. 【解析】选B。考查of+抽象名词的用法。句意：这本字典对于我的翻译非常有帮助；而那一本就没有什么用处。a great help意为“得力的帮手，非常有帮助”；of no use没有用的；A项中的helpless意为“无助的”；few不修饰抽象名词；of no any use结构有错误，故只有B项完全正确。
【变式备选】
You’ll find this map of great _______ in helping you to get round London.
A. price
B. cost
C. value
D. usefulness
【解析】选C。该题表面上考查名词词义辨析，实际上也考查了of＋抽象名词的用法。of great value意为“非常有价值的”。句意：你将发现这张地图对帮助你在伦敦旅游非常有价值。
8. 【解析】选C。考查close的用法。句意：我们仔细地观察这幅地图，考虑一种切实可行的方法以靠近这个岛屿。第一空closely为抽象用法，表示“仔细地，密切地”；第二空考查get close to，表示“接近，靠近”。
9. 【解析】选D。 考查名词词义。句意：在中国，中秋节的圆月象征着幸福和繁荣，是家人团聚的好机会。symbol象征；符合语境。signal信号，标志; celebration庆典，庆祝; feature特色，特征。
10. 【解析】选D。考查完全倒装句。句意：戴维走进了漆黑的房间，当所有人都喊“生日快乐”时，他非常惊讶。句子的前半部分是题干的主句部分，是一个以介词短语into the dark apartment开头的句子，故要用完全倒装，故正确选项为D。
11. 【解析】选B。考查副词词义。句意：身体是靠锻炼强壮的，同样，大脑是靠学习开发的。similarly同样地，类似地；符合语境。
12. 【解析】选A。考查副词辨析。句意：他的家境比较艰辛。不幸的是，他工作的公司倒闭了，这使得这一家庭陷入了更糟糕的境况。unfortunately 不幸地；unimportantly 不重要地；inconveniently 不方便地；uncomfortably不舒服地。
13. 【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。句意：警察说他们将为任何有助于找到杀人凶犯的信息提供50, 000美元的酬金。reward 报酬，赏金；income 收入;
fee 费用；bill 账单，票据，钞票。
14. 【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：两个与这起抢劫案相关的年轻人已经就案子的细节受到了当地警方的审问。be connected with 与……有关的；combine with 与……相结合或联合；attach to 附属于，附着于；be intended to 打算，意图是，目的是……。故本题正确答案为A。
15. 【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意：你可以坚持你的观点，但是依我看来，你所做出的努力不值得。make effort 做出努力；strength体力，力量，优点，长处；energy 精力，能量；use 使用。 故选C。
