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浙江省金华市孝顺高级中学2024届高考英语语法专题复习:考纲重要词汇联系复习4

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【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿,这里小编给大家分享一些,方便大家学习。

  ( 10 ) 使分离,使分开,分离,分开,单独separated

  separate

  separation

  1. We __________ the good ones from the bad ones.

  2. The suite consisted of four ________ rooms.

  3. Are they joined together or __________?

  4. His __________ from his family made him very sad.

  第十二部分: ( 1 ) 毒药,有毒,毒死poisonous  poisoned 

  poison

  1. Not all snakes are __________.

  2. We can sometimes be __________ by bad food.

  3. Hate is a __________ for which there is no antidote(解毒药).

  ( 2 ) 有礼貌,有教养politely politeness polite

  1. Bob __________ stood aside and let the lady go through the doorway first.

  2. The children from that school are known for their __________.

  3. It is __________ to say "Thank you" and to open doors for people.

  ( 3 ) 政治,政治的political 

  Politics

  1. He left his own country for __________ reasons.

  2. "__________ is much more difficult than physics," said Einstein.

  ( 4 ) 弄脏,污染polluting  pollution

  1. All those waste products are __________ the rivers.

  2. The new law will reduce ____________ of the air.

  ( 5 ) 可能,或许,可能性possibility Possibly 

  possible

  1. They didn't see any __________ of improvement.

  2. __________ we'll meet again soon.

  3. I'll help you if __________.

  4. "When are you going to see him?" "As soon as __________."

  ( 6 ) 力量,能力,权力,有力的,强大的power powerfully Powerful

  1. Knowledge is __________.

  2. He's very ____________ built.

  3. __________ nations sometimes try to control weaker ones.

  ( 7 ) 实践,实际,练习,实用的,实际的practice practising  practical

  1. __________ makes perfect.

  2. Knowledge without __________ makes but half an artist.

  3. He is __________ the piano now.

  4. They are __________ singing the new song.

  5. The paper seems to me of no __________ importance.

  ( 8 ) 压, 压力,挤,按pressure 

  press

  1. He's always been frightened of his blood __________.

  2. __________ this button to start the engine.

  ( 9 ) 发音,读音pronounces  pronounced  pronunciation

  1. He __________ his words clearly.

  2. The "b" in "debt" is not __________.

  3. There are many words that have more than one __________.

  ( 10 ) 真的,真正,确实,现实real really  reality

  1. This story is not __________, it is only imaginary.

  2. We __________ must be off.

  3. This is not imagination, but __________ .

  4. It is __________ very good of you to do this for me.

  第十三部分: ( 1 ) 附近,近的,在附近(near  nearby)

  1. The post office is quite __________.

  2. He lives _______ ----- two hundred meters from us.

  3. The injured men were sent to a __________ hospital.

  4. There was a restaurant __________ the cinema.

  ( 2 ) 动手术,操作,开动operated operation

  1. He __________ on the baby's throat, and saved its life.

  2. The lift is __________ by electricity.3. The __________ of this machine is simple.

  ( 3 ) 外,在外,向外的,出外outward(s)  outside out

  outer

  1. This door opens __________, not inward.

  2. We took a trip __________ the country.

  3. He has gone all __________ to win the election.

  4. The __________ door was wide open but the inner one was locked.

  5. Wilson was waiting for him __________.6. Don't judge a man from his __________.

  7. The bell won't ring, it's __________ of order.

  ( 4 ) 办公室,职务,职责,军官,官员,官方的,正式的officer

  office  officials  official

  1. His uncle was an __________ in the army.

  2. His __________ is on the second floor.

  3. The President and the Secretary of State are government __________.

  4. In Zaire there are four __________ languages.

  ( 5 ) 开,开着的, 开放的, 口,缝隙, 开始opening

  open  openly

  1. There was an __________ in the wall.

  2. The book's __________ is dull, but the last chapters are interesting.

  3. When do the shops __________?

  4. The castle is __________ to visitors in summer.

  5. It's good to have exercise in the _________ air.

  6. They carried on their affair quite _________ without shame.

  ( 6 ) 极好,完美,完全perfectly  perfect

  1. I'm__________ satisfied with your arrangement.

  2. There are __________ silence for two minutes.

  3. Her examination paper was __________ except for one spelling mistake.

  ( 7 ) 物理,物质,身体, 物理学家Physics  physical physicist

  1. __________ exercises are exercises we give the body.

  2. __________ includes mechanics, heat, light, electricity, etc..

  3. Is there a __________ explanation for these strange happenings?

  4. Professor Molcule was a __________.

  ( 8 ) 钢琴,钢琴家pianist; piano

  1. The __________ played several pieces of music on a grand __________.

  ( 9 ) 塑料,塑料制品,塑料的plastic

  plastics

  1. Clay, wax, and plaster are __________ substances.

  2. The spoon is __________.

  3. __________ are used in many modern articles instead of wood, metal, etc..

  4. The __________ industry is growing fast.

  ( 10 ) 令人高兴的,高兴的,愉快,使人高兴pleasure pleasantly pleased

  pleasant please  pleasing  

  1. As soon as I went in, Katherine cried out with __________.

  2. The evening passed very __________.

  3. It's a __________ to work with you.

  4. I'm very __________ to meet you.

  5. I hope you will have a __________ holiday.

  6. It is hard to __________ all.

  7. The flowers in the park were ___________.

  8. We are very __________ with our new house.

   第十四部分:( 1 ) 重要,重要的importance  important

  importantly

  1. Anybody can see the _________ of good health.

  2. It is __________ to see that the brakes on your bicycle work properly.

  3. More __________, the teacher should make the total meaning of the dialogue clear to the students before having them repeat it.

  ( 2 ) 发明,创造invention  invented

  1. Necessity is the mother of _______.

  2. He _____a story to explain why he was late.

  5. Local colour added __________ to the novel.

  ( 4 ) 善良,好心,仁慈,和蔼kindness kindly  kind

  1. I want to thank you for your ____to me.

  2. The policeman treated the lost child _______.

  3. Taking a blind man across the street is a __________ act.

  4. Will you be so __________ as to answer a few questions?

  ( 5 ) 迟,晚;后来,最近,最新late later  latest lately

  1. I was __________ getting up this morning.

  2. Tom came to school __________ and missed the first lesson.

  3. Nine months __________, they were divorced.

  4. They have equipped the office with the ___________ business machines.

  5. What have you been doing ___________.

  ( 6 ) 生命,生活,谋生;活的,活着的;生动的,活泼的live

  lively  living  lives

  1. Eat to __________, but do not __________ to eat.

  2. Because of all the arguments the meeting was a __________ one.

  3. Language is a __________ and continually changing thing.

  4. He earns his __________ by growing rice.

  5. Many people lost their ____ in the accident.

  ( 7 ) 爱,喜爱;可爱,好看,美好lovely

  love 

  loved

  1. How __________ your roses are looking.

  2. It was a _____garden, with soft green grass.

  3. Though his income was small, he __________ to buy books.

  ( 8 ) 领导, 领先,首先,领袖,领导人lead  led leader  leadership

  1. Our football team has a __________ of two goals.

  2. The blind man had a dog to _____him.

  3. What __________ you to think that?

  4. Our __________ led us through the forest.

  5. What the country needs most is wise __________.

  ( 9 ) 长,长的,长度length  long

  1. What is the __________ of the movie?

  2. How __________ is the speech?

  ( 10 ) 运气, 好运,幸运的,侥幸的luck 

  2. luckier

  1. Diligence is the mother of good __________.

  2. You are __________ than most women.

  第十五部分:( 1 ) 主要,主要部分;主要的;主要地,大部分main  mainly

  1. He is the __________ character in the story.

  2. Our __________ meal is in the evening.

  3. His money comes __________ from business interests.

  ( 2 ) 管理,经营,设法完成;经理,管事人manages  managed

  management  manager

  1. The prime minister really __________ the government.

  2. He __________ to escape to South America.

  3. Mother hasn't much money and it is only by good _______ that she is able to buy all we need.

  4. Only a good __________ can run a household on fifty dollars a week.

  ( 3 ) 意思,意义,意思是meaning  mean 

  means

  1. What's the _________ of this word?

  2. The words are spelt differently, and __________ quite different things.

  3. Smoke usually __________ fire.

  4. Thoughts are expressed by __________ of words.

  5. Taking a plane is the quickest __________ of getting there.

  ( 4 ) 医学,医疗,医药medical  medicine 

  medicines

  1. __________ research may find a cure for cancer.

  2. Tuition, rooms, books, and __________ care are all free.

  3. This is a good kind of __________ for colds.

  4. Always keep __________ where children can't get at them.

  ( 5 ) 错误,弄错,错误的mistook  mistaken  mistakes

  1. I __________ you for your brother.

  2. Bob has the __________ idea that tomorrow is a holiday.

  3. I was __________ about her age.

  4. When I am tired I frequently make silly arithmetical __________.

  ( 6 ) 混合,搅和;混合物mixture  mixed mix

  1. Green is a __________ of blue and yellow.

  2. Shake the __________ before taking.

  3. His feelings about his daughter's marriage are rather ___________.

  4. __________ this oil with the paint and stir well.

  ( 7 ) 最,最多,大多数,主要,大部分most  mostly

  1. Of course __________ of them don't agree with his opinion.

  2. Of these sports, I like rowing __________.

  3. The guests are __________ friends of the bride.

  ( 8 ) 移动,搬动,活动,运动move moving

  movement  movements

  1. Don't make a __________ or I'll shoot.

  2. Keep still, don't __________.

  3. The train was already __________.

  4. He lay there without __________.

  5. The army's __________ were kept secret.

  ( 9 ) 自然,本性,天性;自然的,天生来的,天然的nature naturally  natural

  1. Man is engaged in a constant struggle with __________.

  2. Tigers are cruel by __________.

  3. Her hair curls __________.

  4. She had a __________ gift for teaching.

  5. She finds great interest in __________ science.

  ( 10 ) 国家,民族,国籍nation national nationality

  1. The president spoke on radio to the __________.

  2. A novelist must be able to use the cultural heritage of his __________.

  3. The __________ news comes after the international news.

  4. She lives in France but has British __________.

  ( 10 ) 使分离,使分开,分离,分开,单独separated

  separate

  separation

  1. We __________ the good ones from the bad ones.

  2. The suite consisted of four ________ rooms.

  3. Are they joined together or __________?

  4. His __________ from his family made him very sad.

  第十二部分: ( 1 ) 毒药,有毒,毒死poisonous  poisoned 

  poison

  1. Not all snakes are __________.

  2. We can sometimes be __________ by bad food.

  3. Hate is a __________ for which there is no antidote(解毒药).

  ( 2 ) 有礼貌,有教养politely politeness polite

  1. Bob __________ stood aside and let the lady go through the doorway first.

  2. The children from that school are known for their __________.

  3. It is __________ to say "Thank you" and to open doors for people.

  ( 3 ) 政治,政治的political 

  Politics

  1. He left his own country for __________ reasons.

  2. "__________ is much more difficult than physics," said Einstein.

  ( 4 ) 弄脏,污染polluting  pollution

  1. All those waste products are __________ the rivers.

  2. The new law will reduce ____________ of the air.

  ( 5 ) 可能,或许,可能性possibility Possibly 

  possible

  1. They didn't see any __________ of improvement.

  2. __________ we'll meet again soon.

  3. I'll help you if __________.

  4. "When are you going to see him?" "As soon as __________."

  ( 6 ) 力量,能力,权力,有力的,强大的power powerfully Powerful

  1. Knowledge is __________.

  2. He's very ____________ built.

  3. __________ nations sometimes try to control weaker ones.

  ( 7 ) 实践,实际,练习,实用的,实际的practice practising  practical

  1. __________ makes perfect.

  2. Knowledge without __________ makes but half an artist.

  3. He is __________ the piano now.

  4. They are __________ singing the new song.

  5. The paper seems to me of no __________ importance.

  ( 8 ) 压, 压力,挤,按pressure 

  press

  1. He's always been frightened of his blood __________.

  2. __________ this button to start the engine.

  ( 9 ) 发音,读音pronounces  pronounced  pronunciation

  1. He __________ his words clearly.

  2. The "b" in "debt" is not __________.

  3. There are many words that have more than one __________.

  ( 10 ) 真的,真正,确实,现实real really  reality

  1. This story is not __________, it is only imaginary.

  2. We __________ must be off.

  3. This is not imagination, but __________ .

  4. It is __________ very good of you to do this for me.

  第十三部分: ( 1 ) 附近,近的,在附近(near  nearby)

  1. The post office is quite __________.

  2. He lives _______ ----- two hundred meters from us.

  3. The injured men were sent to a __________ hospital.

  4. There was a restaurant __________ the cinema.

  ( 2 ) 动手术,操作,开动operated operation

  1. He __________ on the baby's throat, and saved its life.

  2. The lift is __________ by electricity.3. The __________ of this machine is simple.

  ( 3 ) 外,在外,向外的,出外outward(s)  outside out

  outer

  1. This door opens __________, not inward.

  2. We took a trip __________ the country.

  3. He has gone all __________ to win the election.

  4. The __________ door was wide open but the inner one was locked.

  5. Wilson was waiting for him __________.6. Don't judge a man from his __________.

  7. The bell won't ring, it's __________ of order.

  ( 4 ) 办公室,职务,职责,军官,官员,官方的,正式的officer

  office  officials  official

  1. His uncle was an __________ in the army.

  2. His __________ is on the second floor.

  3. The President and the Secretary of State are government __________.

  4. In Zaire there are four __________ languages.

  ( 5 ) 开,开着的, 开放的, 口,缝隙, 开始opening

  open  openly

  1. There was an __________ in the wall.

  2. The book's __________ is dull, but the last chapters are interesting.

  3. When do the shops __________?

  4. The castle is __________ to visitors in summer.

  5. It's good to have exercise in the _________ air.

  6. They carried on their affair quite _________ without shame.

  ( 6 ) 极好,完美,完全perfectly  perfect

  1. I'm__________ satisfied with your arrangement.

  2. There are __________ silence for two minutes.

  3. Her examination paper was __________ except for one spelling mistake.

  ( 7 ) 物理,物质,身体, 物理学家Physics  physical physicist

  1. __________ exercises are exercises we give the body.

  2. __________ includes mechanics, heat, light, electricity, etc..

  3. Is there a __________ explanation for these strange happenings?

  4. Professor Molcule was a __________.

  ( 8 ) 钢琴,钢琴家pianist; piano

  1. The __________ played several pieces of music on a grand __________.

  ( 9 ) 塑料,塑料制品,塑料的plastic

  plastics

  1. Clay, wax, and plaster are __________ substances.

  2. The spoon is __________.

  3. __________ are used in many modern articles instead of wood, metal, etc..

  4. The __________ industry is growing fast.

  ( 10 ) 令人高兴的,高兴的,愉快,使人高兴pleasure pleasantly pleased

  pleasant please  pleasing  

  1. As soon as I went in, Katherine cried out with __________.

  2. The evening passed very __________.

  3. It's a __________ to work with you.

  4. I'm very __________ to meet you.

  5. I hope you will have a __________ holiday.

  6. It is hard to __________ all.

  7. The flowers in the park were ___________.

  8. We are very __________ with our new house.

   第十四部分:( 1 ) 重要,重要的importance  important

  importantly

  1. Anybody can see the _________ of good health.

  2. It is __________ to see that the brakes on your bicycle work properly.

  3. More __________, the teacher should make the total meaning of the dialogue clear to the students before having them repeat it.

  ( 2 ) 发明,创造invention  invented

  1. Necessity is the mother of _______.

  2. He _____a story to explain why he was late.

  5. Local colour added __________ to the novel.

  ( 4 ) 善良,好心,仁慈,和蔼kindness kindly  kind

  1. I want to thank you for your ____to me.

  2. The policeman treated the lost child _______.

  3. Taking a blind man across the street is a __________ act.

  4. Will you be so __________ as to answer a few questions?

  ( 5 ) 迟,晚;后来,最近,最新late later  latest lately

  1. I was __________ getting up this morning.

  2. Tom came to school __________ and missed the first lesson.

  3. Nine months __________, they were divorced.

  4. They have equipped the office with the ___________ business machines.

  5. What have you been doing ___________.

  ( 6 ) 生命,生活,谋生;活的,活着的;生动的,活泼的live

  lively  living  lives

  1. Eat to __________, but do not __________ to eat.

  2. Because of all the arguments the meeting was a __________ one.

  3. Language is a __________ and continually changing thing.

  4. He earns his __________ by growing rice.

  5. Many people lost their ____ in the accident.

  ( 7 ) 爱,喜爱;可爱,好看,美好lovely

  love 

  loved

  1. How __________ your roses are looking.

  2. It was a _____garden, with soft green grass.

  3. Though his income was small, he __________ to buy books.

  ( 8 ) 领导, 领先,首先,领袖,领导人lead  led leader  leadership

  1. Our football team has a __________ of two goals.

  2. The blind man had a dog to _____him.

  3. What __________ you to think that?

  4. Our __________ led us through the forest.

  5. What the country needs most is wise __________.

  ( 9 ) 长,长的,长度length  long

  1. What is the __________ of the movie?

  2. How __________ is the speech?

  ( 10 ) 运气, 好运,幸运的,侥幸的luck 

  2. luckier

  1. Diligence is the mother of good __________.

  2. You are __________ than most women.

  第十五部分:( 1 ) 主要,主要部分;主要的;主要地,大部分main  mainly

  1. He is the __________ character in the story.

  2. Our __________ meal is in the evening.

  3. His money comes __________ from business interests.

  ( 2 ) 管理,经营,设法完成;经理,管事人manages  managed

  management  manager

  1. The prime minister really __________ the government.

  2. He __________ to escape to South America.

  3. Mother hasn't much money and it is only by good _______ that she is able to buy all we need.

  4. Only a good __________ can run a household on fifty dollars a week.

  ( 3 ) 意思,意义,意思是meaning  mean 

  means

  1. What's the _________ of this word?

  2. The words are spelt differently, and __________ quite different things.

  3. Smoke usually __________ fire.

  4. Thoughts are expressed by __________ of words.

  5. Taking a plane is the quickest __________ of getting there.

  ( 4 ) 医学,医疗,医药medical  medicine 

  medicines

  1. __________ research may find a cure for cancer.

  2. Tuition, rooms, books, and __________ care are all free.

  3. This is a good kind of __________ for colds.

  4. Always keep __________ where children can't get at them.

  ( 5 ) 错误,弄错,错误的mistook  mistaken  mistakes

  1. I __________ you for your brother.

  2. Bob has the __________ idea that tomorrow is a holiday.

  3. I was __________ about her age.

  4. When I am tired I frequently make silly arithmetical __________.

  ( 6 ) 混合,搅和;混合物mixture  mixed mix

  1. Green is a __________ of blue and yellow.

  2. Shake the __________ before taking.

  3. His feelings about his daughter's marriage are rather ___________.

  4. __________ this oil with the paint and stir well.

  ( 7 ) 最,最多,大多数,主要,大部分most  mostly

  1. Of course __________ of them don't agree with his opinion.

  2. Of these sports, I like rowing __________.

  3. The guests are __________ friends of the bride.

  ( 8 ) 移动,搬动,活动,运动move moving

  movement  movements

  1. Don't make a __________ or I'll shoot.

  2. Keep still, don't __________.

  3. The train was already __________.

  4. He lay there without __________.

  5. The army's __________ were kept secret.

  ( 9 ) 自然,本性,天性;自然的,天生来的,天然的nature naturally  natural

  1. Man is engaged in a constant struggle with __________.

  2. Tigers are cruel by __________.

  3. Her hair curls __________.

  4. She had a __________ gift for teaching.

  5. She finds great interest in __________ science.

  ( 10 ) 国家,民族,国籍nation national nationality

  1. The president spoke on radio to the __________.

  2. A novelist must be able to use the cultural heritage of his __________.

  3. The __________ news comes after the international news.

  4. She lives in France but has British __________.

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