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Language 单元检测(A卷——全员必做)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2024·成都高三模拟)Most of the people in this village have free access ________ clean drinking water.
A．with B．for
C．by
D．to
2．(2024·江苏启东中学模拟)He is one of my previous students and always comes to see me whenever ________.
A．he is convenient
B．he will be convenient
C．it is convenient to him
D．it will be convenient to him
3．(2024·南通模拟)The new policy leads to no cigarettes ________ on TV.
A．advertised
B．to be advertised
C．being advertised
D．be advertised for
4．________ about the student, the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class.
A．Concerning
B．Concern
C．Concerned
D．To concern
5．(2024·合肥八中检测)On Monday morning, while the sun was ________ in the east, we watched the national flag ________ to the top of the pole.
A．raising; raise
B．rising; being raised
C．raising; rise
D．rising; being risen
6．(2024·常州一检)Everyone wants to live in a beautiful, comfortable and livable place, but not ________ know where it is.
A．all
B．some
C．either
D．both
7．(2024·南京高三检测)Canada is a country ________ many different nationalities as well as one with foreign immigrants ________ the majority of its population.
A．consisting of; making up
B．being composed of; occupied
C．made up of; consisted of
D．consisted of; taking up
8．(2024·苏、锡、常、镇四市调研)—How was the journey?
—Tiring! All the seats in the train ________. I stood all the way.
A．were occupied
B．would be occupied
C．would occupy
D．had occupied
9．(2024·安庆一中高三模拟)This type of MP4 sells well. ________ any problems occur within 5 days after purchase, we ________ it with a new one.
A．Should; would replace
B．Had; replaced
C．Were; would replace
D．Were; would have replaced
10．(2024·皖南八校联考)A positive attitude, ________ with willingness to seek appropriate help and exercising solid study habits, will do much to determine how well you do in your studies.
A．concluded
B．combined
C．conducted
D．connected
11．(2024·湖南四县市调研)All of a sudden, he stood directly，________ his ideas to the people present at the meeting.
A．to represent
B．representing
C．represented
D．represent
12．(2024·福建高三质检)As is known to all, the term “Lei Feng” ________ anyone who is selfless, or anyone who is ready to help others in China.
A．focuses on
B．stands for
C．results from
D．turns to
13．(2024·连云港高三模拟)The public has no idea whether this is only happening in this country, or whether it's happening in the world ________.
A．as a result
B．as a whole
C．as a matter of fact
D．as a rule
14．(2024·安徽明光三校联考)We have come to the conclusion ________ the company has been making great progress these months.
A．which
B．that
C．as
D．what
15．(2024·徐州高三质量预测)—Daddy, how do you like it if I buy a wallet for my mom's
birthday?
—________.
A．Don't bother
B．That all depends
C．It couldn't be better
D．It's a good deal
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
(2024·淮北质量检查)As a language student there are several reasons why learning about cultural aspects is important and fun. One is interest. Knowing about the way people behave makes your reading more interesting. Another reason is usefulness.
If you are going to have a conversation with native speakers of a language you learn, you need to know the sort of topics that interest them once you get past “Hello”. You need to know something about their favorite sports, the current (现时的) government of the country where the language is spoken, current fashions in clothes and outstanding national events in recent times, to mention a few. Showing that you know something about their country can lead to interesting conversations.
The way people think is closely connected with language. Languages are one channel through which different cultures present their ideas both within themselves and in contact with others. The fact that a language does not have the same range of words as another language does not mean that they do not value those things as much.
Whether or not your main intention to learn a language is to learn about people's cultural backgrounds or to deal with a degree course, you will be learning about it indirectly from various sources about culture like the coursebooks, films, the news, literature or even travel brochures (手册). You could make a long list just by thinking of all the things that are important to
the
culture
such
as
customs
that
go
back centuries, architecture, traditional ceremonies, the way people relate to each other in families, the value that are important to a society, the sense of humour that people share, movies, music and art.
All these cultural aspects are important to language learners if they want to get a better understanding of the language itself.
1．Which of the following contributes to a conversation with native speakers?
A．Greeting them by saying “Hello”．
B．Talking about their religious beliefs.
C．Telling them about your favorite sports.
D．Mentioning interesting topics in their culture.
2．What role does a language play in the culture?
A．It offers the same range of words as another language.
B．It is a channel through which people present their ideas.
C．It values people's ideas and thoughts to a certain degree.
D．It deals with the relationship between thoughts and language.
3．The last paragraph mainly deals with ________.
A．people's main purpose to learn a foreign language
B．the importance to learn about cultural backgrounds
C．different cultural sources and main cultural aspects
D．how people think and what is valued by a society
4．What might be the best title for this passage?
A．What is a culture about?
B．Why do we learn culture?
C．What to learn in a culture?
D．How to learn about culture?
B
(2024·江苏南通五市高三第三次调研)
Carrier Pigeons
People have used pigeons to carry messages to one another for hundreds of years. In fact, pigeons were a common way to send messages right up through World War Ⅱ.
In 1815 an English banker named Nathan Rothschild made his fortune by relying on messages
sent to him by carrier pigeons. English troops were fighting Napoleon's forces in France, and the English were believed to be losing. A financial panic gripped London. Government bonds were offered at low prices. Few people noticed that Rothschild was snapping_up these bonds when everyone else was desperately trying to sell them. A few days later, London learned the truth; the Duke of Wellington had defeated Napoleon at the battle of Waterloo. The value of the bonds went up, and Rothschild became extremely wealthy — all because his pigeons had brought him news of the victory before anyone else knew of it.
Most of the time, however, carrier pigeons were used to benefit an entire country, not just one individual. The United States, England, France, Germany, and Italy, in both World War Ⅰ and World War Ⅱ， used carrier pigeons. Not only were the birds often the fastest, most reliable way to send messages, they could also be used to reach soldiers far behind enemy lines, where radios and field telephone lines were useless. Since they could easily be released from airplanes or ships, every branch of the armed services used the birds. In World War Ⅱ， more than 3,000 soldiers and 150 officers were needed to care for and train the tens of thousands of birds in the US Pigeon Service.
Carrying messages could be a dangerous job. Some pigeons performed with such bravery that they became famous and were even awarded medals,
such as England's Dicken Medal of Gallantry. In a few cases, pigeons even became prisoners of war. In 1918 American forces captured a pigeon named The Kaiser, which had been trained to fly special missions for Germany during battle. He was taken to America, where he lived to the age of 32.
The most famous pigeon of all may have been Cher Ami. Stationed in France during World War Ⅰ， he carried twelve important messages for American forces. On his last mission, though wounded, he carried a message that saved the lives of 194 American soldiers.
For his extraordinary service, he was awarded the French “Croix de Guerre”．
Carrier pigeons are a slightly different breed from the kind of pigeon you see on city streets. They are much thinner and taller, with longer legs.
Many people find carrier pigeons ugly because of their big wattle, a knobby buildup of skin on the beak; however, people who raise pigeons often enjoy this odd appearance and consider carriers the best of their breeds.
Today, modern communication methods can carry information from one place to another hundreds of times faster than a pigeon could do it. However, few people would argue with the fact that carrier pigeons — especially those that served in the military (军队) — have earned their place in history. Stories about brave pigeons such as Cher Ami, President Wilson, and Colonel's Lady have the power to inspire us as no fax machine or highspeed Internet connection could ever do.
5．The author provides specific dates throughout the passage in order to ________.
A．make a comparison between pigeons in different periods
B．describe the development of use of pigeons during wartime
C．indicate greater importance of pigeons in the past than now
D．show the impact of carrier pigeons at particular points in history
6．The underlined phrase “snapping up” in Paragraph 2 means “________”．
A．giving away
B．putting aside
C．getting in
D．using up
7．The passage leads us to believe that ________.
A．there were more civil carrier pigeons than military ones during wartime
B．not all types of pigeon can be used to carry messages for human beings
C．nobody could succeed in stopping carrier pigeons carrying out their tasks
D．modern devices give us even greater enthusiasm than the famous pigeons
8．The passage suggests the successful use of carrier pigeons depends on ________.
A．their nature
B．proper training
C．their quality
D．the geography
Language 单元检测(B卷——自主选做)
.完形填空
(2024·泰州统一检测)Language is so magical a thing that sometimes effective words can make a big difference. Here is a simple story that __1__ the power of our language. My roommate Maria began to hunt for a job when she was in senior 4 and shortly after that, she got an important __2__. On account of the financial crisis, the competition was __3__， but she said, “__4__ I try, there will always be hope.” Luckily, she __5__ the first two rounds and entered the final interview. There were only three people left. The interview was very __6__， during which the interviewer only __7__ with them for a while. The interviewer said to them, “All of you are very excellent. Please go home and wait for our __8__！”
A week later, Maria received a message from the company, saying that she had not been __9__ a job, Maria felt deeply __10__. But later in the evening, she excitedly informed me that she had received another message, reading that she had been __11__ by the company. __12__， the first message sent to her was also part of the __13__ in the interview. The three applicants received the same message, but only Maria's reply __14__ the company, so she was given the job. I asked her, “How did all of you reply？” She said, “One did not reply, the other said ‘goodbye’， and I said ‘thank you’．”
Only then did I know that Maria's __15__ came in that way. That is, when you feel disappointed, do not __16__ to say “thank you” to the one who disappoints you. Actually, it is a piece of cake to say “thank you”. But it is whether you are __17__ to say it in a peaceful and grateful manner __18__ does matter. Saying “thank you” shows __19__ for others' work and shows your grand generosity. Thus, while under the same condition, you may get more __20__ compared to others!
1．A.indicatesB．accounts
C．reflects
D．deserves
2．A.appointment
B．interview
C．message
D．notice
3．A.tight
B．close
C．potential
D．fierce
4．A.As long as
B．Even though
C．In case
D．If only
5．A.passed
B．tried
C．considered
D．beat
6．A.interesting
B．simple
C．satisfactory
D．difficult
7．A.consulted
B．played
C．argued
D．chatted
8．A.order
B．requirement
C．response
D．demand
9．A.offered
B．arranged
C．left
D．awarded
10．A.defeated
B．worried
C．embarrassed
D．disappointed
11．A.trusted
B．employed
C．discussed
D．allowed
12．A.Eventually
B．Exactly
C．Actually
D．Possibly
13．A.competition
B．test
C．experiment
D．experience
14．A.surprised
B．answered
C．benefited
D．satisfied
15．A.job
B．confidence
C．intelligence
D．fate
16．A.forget
B．pretend
C．regret
D．intend
17．A.prepared
B．anxious
C．eager
D．willing
18．A.which
B．what
C．that
D．who
19．A.respect B．appreciation
C．sympathy
D．patience
20．A.presents
B．chances
C．thanks
D．concerns
.阅读理解
(2024·湖南师大附中模拟)The iPhone, the iPad, each of Apple's products sounds cool and has become a fad (一时的风尚). Apple has cleverly taken advantage of the power of the letter “i” — and many other brands are following suit. The BBC's iPlayer — which allows Web users to watch TV programs on the Internet — adopted the title in 2008. A lovely bear — popular in the US and UK — that plays music and video is called “iTeddy”. A slimmeddown version of London's Independent newspaper was launched last week under the name “i”．
In general, singleletter prefixes have been popular since the 1990s, when terms such as email and ecommerce first came into use.
Most “i” products are targeted at young people and considering the major readers of Independent's “i”， it's no surprise that they've selected this fashionable name.
