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课时作业(二十六) [选修6 Unit 1 Art](限时：35分钟) Ⅰ.单项填空(n) ________. So am I.
A. pity
B. coincidence
C. accident
D. chance
2．—Mr. Anderson is popular with his students, for he is kind, strict and knowledgeable.
—No wonder he has such a good ________．
A．expectation
B．contribution
C．reputation
D．regulation
3．Each of us is likely to develop a personal ________ for certain types of entertainment.
A. comparison
B. possession
C. preference
D. advantage
4．One of the collectors collected some seeds from a tree that had ________ him.
A. interest in
B. appealed to
C. been attracted
D. paid attention of
5．—Have you heard that George quit his job?
—Yeah, but I can't ________why he did so.
A. put out
B．figure out
C. carry out
D. send out
6．The young man, ________ several attempts to beat the world record in high jumping, decided to have another try.
A. to make
B. making
C. made
D. having made
7．Samuel can't help having a big nose—it is ________ of him to be curious about others' affairs.
A．typical
B．constant
C．considerate
D．unique
8．A volcano in Indonesia erupted on November the 16th, 2010, and ________， hundreds of people were killed.
A. consequently
B. continuously
C. constantly
D. consistently
9．[2011·陕西卷] I'd like to start my own business—that's________I'd do if I had the money.when
C．which
D．what
10．Taobao.com has begun selling tickets online for international flights, ________ to cut the market share of Ctrip.com and other competitors.
A. aiming
B. having aimed
C. to aim
D. being aimed
11．Maybe if I________science，and not literature then，I would be able to give you more help.was studying
12．I am sure that the girl you are going to meet is more beautiful ________than in her picture.
A．in nature
B．in movement
C．in the flesh
D．in the mood
13．All her energies are ________ upon her children and she seems to have little time for anything else.
A. aimed
B. concentrated
C. guided
D. directed
14．If human beings had been a bit less greedy and cruel, more birds and animals ________ dying out.
A. ought to avoid
B. could have been avoided
C. should have avoided
D. might have avoided
15．I desire to make friends with him, but________ I am worried that I can't get along well with him.
A. on the whole
B. on the other hand
C. as a matter of fact
D. first of all
Ⅱ.完形填空，aged 41，is the manager of a club from Dover Heights.This Saturday he will lead a team of 5 members in an attempt to__16__ithout any__17__，and it took him 17 days to complete the__18__，000 sand hills，each member will pull their__19__(车) weighing over 140 kg.They'll need to walk from before sunrise until after sunset to__20____21__will vary from 25℃ in the day to__22__zero at night.
(后续内容，请见下页。)D．search
17．A.courage
B．support
C．water
D．food
18．A.journey
B．vacation
C．cause
D．competition
19．A.supplies
B．contents B．desert
C．weather
D．temperature
22．A.beyond
B．over
C．below
D．above
Peter has led his club members on__23__challenges before but he said this was the most ambitious__24__．“We did the Kokoda Trail in just over 4 days last year and the year before，__25__，”he said.“It's__26____27__focused people can be when they need to be.”
“We've taken on something much larger than we__28__，”he said.“We're fit，we train hard，but we're only training about 2 hours at a time；we're not used to__29__ver exercised__30__joining the club 9 months ago.
“This is going to be huge for him.Geoff__31__run 100 m when he started and he has__32__20 kg ever since then.”
The team is __33__ for the charity(慈善机构) Save the Children，and has already collected $11，000.The team has chosen the charity because of the __34____35__ meaningful back to this country.” Peter was proud.
23．A.new
B．mild
C．little
D．similarB．paying
C．saving
D．making
26．A.strange
B．interesting
C．natural
D．necessary
27．A.personally
B．generally
C．readily
D．mentallyA.before
B．after added
C．taken
D．carried
33．A.waiting
B．working
C．applying
D．paying
34．A.plays
B．engines
C．experiments
D．programmes
35．A.anything
B．everything
C．something
D．nothing
Ⅲ.[2024·余姚八中12月月考] 阅读理解1706 in Boston, America. In his life he built a successful printing and publishing business in Philadelphia; he conducted scientific studies of electricity and made several important discoveries; he was a diplomat (外交官) and statesman; he helped establish Pennsylvania's first university and America's first city hospital; he also organized the country's first subscription library (收费图书馆).
Franklin was also unequaled in America as an inventor until Thomas Edison. Ben had poor eyesight and needed glasses to read. He got tired of always taking them off and putting them back on, so he decided to figure out a way to make his glasses let him see both near and far. He had two pairs of glasses cut in half and put half of them together. Today, we call them bifocals (双光眼镜). Another invention of his, an iron stove, allowed people to warm their homes.
He loved to learn about new things. He also thought it was important to make life better with the things that he invented. Electricity was one of the things he experimented with when he retired from his business. Ben discovered that lightning (闪电) and electricity were the same thing. The lightning rod was an important invention that we still use today to protect buildings and ships from lightning damage.
Franklin preferred to have his inventions used freely for the comfort and convenience of everyone. Thomas Jefferson, the third president of America, called Benjamin Franklin “the greatest man of the age and country in which he lived”. To Benjamin Franklin there was no greater purpose in life than to “live usefully”.
36．Benjamin Franklin was NOT a ________.
A．doctor
B．businessman
C．scientist
D．statesman
37．The underlined word “unequaled” in Paragraph 2 means ________.
A．better than any other
B．worse than any other
C．the same as others
D．confident as others
38．Which of the following is Benjamin's inventions?
①Bifocals. ②The iron stove. ③Printing.________.
A．get pleasure
B．become wellknown
C．get lots of money
D．make himself useful
40．What's the passage mainly about?
A．Benjamin's achievements in science.
B．Benjamin's daily life.
C．Benjamin and Thomas Edison.
D．Benjamin's contributions in science.
课时作业(二十六) 考查名词词义辨析。pity遗憾；coincidence巧合；accident意外事故；chance机会。句意：——下周我要去巴黎。——多巧啊。我也要去。 考查名词词义辨析。第一个人所说的C，意思是“声望，名望”。expectation期待，期望；contribution贡献；regulation 规则。3．C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人都有可能养成对某些娱乐活动的偏爱。preference 意为“偏爱，爱好”。符合语境。 考查动词短语的用法。此处appeal to意为“吸引”。句意：一位收集者收集到了吸引他的一棵树的一些种子。 考查动词短语辨析。put out伸出，生产；figure out弄明白；carry out贯彻，执行；send out发出，长出。答语句意：但我琢磨不透他为什么要辞掉工作。 考查分词的用法。此处根据句意可知，那个年轻人尝试过几次，故用分词的完成式；又因和主语之间是主谓关系，所以用现在分词。 考查形容词辨析。It is typical of sb to do sth做某Samuel总是爱管闲事——对别人的事情好奇是他的风格。 考查副词词义辨析。consequently因此，结果。句意：在2010年的11月16日，印度尼西亚的一座火山喷发了，结果造成数百人遇难。continuously不断地，连续地； constantly不变地，经常地；consistently 一贯地。 考查名词性从句。由语境可知，如果“我”有钱，我想做的事情就是开始自己的事业。分析题干可知is后缺表语，I'd do中缺宾语，而what可以引导名词性从句，此处也相当于the thing that，故D项正确。 考查非谓语动词。Taobao.com与aim之间是主谓关系，所以用aiming作状语。 考查虚拟语气。主句是与现在事实相反的虚拟，根据if从句中的时间状语then可知，从句是与过去事实相反的虚拟，所以用过去完成时的虚拟。故选C项。 考查介词短in the flesh为固定短语，意为“亲自；本人”。句意：我确定你要去见的女孩本人比照片更美。 考查动词辨析。concentrate energies upon sth.表示“把精力集中在某事上”，此处用被动。aim要与at搭配；direct要与to搭配，表示“把精力集中在……上”。 考查虚拟语气。句意：如果人类少点贪婪少点残忍，更多的鸟类和兽类就有可能免于灭绝。这里考查的是对过去情况的虚拟语气，从had done，主句用would/could/might have done。注意avoid意为“避免”后接doing时没有被动语态。 考查短语辨析。句意：我很想和他交朋友，但另一方面我也担心不能和他好好相处。on the whole意为“总体而言；总的说来”；as a matter of fact意为“另一方面；事实上；其实”。first of all意为“首先”。根据句意， 只有B项符合题意。俱乐部经理Peter Brown将和他的队友们在12天之内步行穿越辛普森沙漠，同时他们也会做一件有意义的事情：为慈善机构筹集资金。 考查动词辨析。Peter Brown将率队友试图在12天内步行穿越辛普森沙漠。enter表示“进入”；flee表示“逃走，逃离”；cross表示“穿过”；search表示“搜查，搜身”。根据语境及四个选项的含义可知，空格处应该使用“cross”。 句意：只有一个队友曾经徒步穿越沙漠，没有借助任何支持。support意为“支持”，符合语境。 这名队员用了17天完成了穿越沙漠的旅程。journey表示“旅行，旅程”；vacation表示“假期，休假”；cause表示“起因，缘故”；competition表示“比赛，竞赛”。根据语境可知，A项正确。 每个队员拉着装载生活用品的小车。四个选项均为名词，supply表示“生活用品，供给品”；content表示“内容，目录”；collection表示“收藏品，收集物”；document表示“公文，文件”。根据语境可知，空格处应该使用“supplies”。 为了保持每天行走33公里的目标，他们需要日出前出发，一直走到日落。make out表示“辨认出，理解”；figure out表示“领会到，理解”；keep up表示“保持，继续”；bring up表示“抚养，教育，培养”。根据语境可知，keep up为最佳答案。 根据下文中的“25℃”可知，空格处应该使用“temperature”，其他 根据语境及常识可知，在沙漠地带，昼夜温差是比较大的，因此，此处应该指的是夜晚的温度在零度以下。 Peter以前曾经带领俱乐部成员进行过类似的挑战。根据语境可知，空格处应该使用“similar”。 on average表示“平均”；at least表示“至少”；by far表示“到目前为止”；in particular表示“特别，尤其”。在四个by far可以用来修饰形容词最高级the most ambitious，由此可知，答案选C。 根据语境可知，此处指的是为World Vision筹集资金。raising有“筹集”之意，符合语境，其他选项与文意不符。 句意：观看人们在必要的情况下所表现出的坚强和全神贯注是有趣的。在四个选项中，B项符合语境。 personally表示“亲自地，就自己而言generally表示“一般地，通常”；readily表示“乐意地，立即”；mentally表示“心理上，精神上”。根据语境可知，空格处应该使用mentally，表示“精神上集中”。D explore表示“探险，探测”；seek表示“寻找，寻求”；contribute表示“贡献出，捐献”；realize表示“领会，了解，认识到”。Peter认为他们的表现超出了自己的想象，在四个选项中，realized符合语境。 根据下文可知，他们是步行穿越沙漠的，空格处应该使用“walking”。 由语境可知，队员Geoff Robinson在加入俱乐部前从未进行过训练，由此可知，“before”符合语境。 根据上文“This is going to be huge for him.”可知，这对于Geoff来说是一个非常大的挑战，起初他跑不了100米。在四个选项中，couldn't符合语境。 由于运动量比较大，因此Geoff的体重下降了，lost符合语境。 根据下文“…has already collected $11，000.”及语境可知，此处指的是为慈善机构工作。 句意：这个队之所以为该慈善组织工作是因为该项目是针对澳大利亚偏远地区设立的。programmes“项目”符合语境。 Peter想和队友们一起把有意义的东西奉something。本杰明·富兰克林，著名的美国科学家，他的人生如何？他的成就怎样？让我们从文章中去感受他伟大而坚韧的人生。A 推理判断题。根据第一段可以推断，本杰明·富兰克林是一位外交官、科学家、政治家，但不是医生，故A为正确选项。 词义猜测题。通过本段描述可知，本杰明·富兰克林是一位杰出的发明家。故选A。 推理判断题。由第一段可知，他在费城有一家印刷公司，但不能推断出他发明了印刷术；在第二、三段描述富兰克林的发明成果时，①、②、④三项均被谈及。故选C。 细节理解题。根据末段最后一句To Benjamin Franklin there was no greater purpose in life than to “live usefully”. 可知，富兰克林的生活目的在于寻找对他人有用的价值，故D为正确答案。 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了富兰克林的发明，属于他在科学方面的成就。故选A。
课时作业(二十六) [选修6 Unit 1 Art](限时：35分钟) Ⅰ.单项填空(n) ________. So am I.
A. pity
B. coincidence
C. accident
D. chance
2．—Mr. Anderson is popular with his students, for he is kind, strict and knowledgeable.
—No wonder he has such a good ________．
A．expectation
B．contribution
C．reputation
D．regulation
3．Each of us is likely to develop a personal ________ for certain types of entertainment.
A. comparison
B. possession
C. preference
D. advantage
4．One of the collectors collected some seeds from a tree that had ________ him.
A. interest in
B. appealed to
C. been attracted
D. paid attention of
5．—Have you heard that George quit his job?
—Yeah, but I can't ________why he did so.
A. put out
B．figure out
C. carry out
D. send out
6．The young man, ________ several attempts to beat the world record in high jumping, decided to have another try.
A. to make
B. making
C. made
D. having made
7．Samuel can't help having a big nose—it is ________ of him to be curious about others' affairs.
A．typical
B．constant
C．considerate
D．unique
8．A volcano in Indonesia erupted on November the 16th, 2010, and ________， hundreds of people were killed.
A. consequently
B. continuously
C. constantly
D. consistently
9．[2011·陕西卷] I'd like to start my own business—that's________I'd do if I had the money.when
C．which
D．what
10．Taobao.com has begun selling tickets online for international flights, ________ to cut the market share of Ctrip.com and other competitors.
A. aiming
B. having aimed
C. to aim
D. being aimed
11．Maybe if I________science，and not literature then，I would be able to give you more help.was studying
12．I am sure that the girl you are going to meet is more beautiful ________than in her picture.
A．in nature
B．in movement
C．in the flesh
D．in the mood
13．All her energies are ________ upon her children and she seems to have little time for anything else.
A. aimed
B. concentrated
C. guided
D. directed
14．If human beings had been a bit less greedy and cruel, more birds and animals ________ dying out.
A. ought to avoid
B. could have been avoided
C. should have avoided
D. might have avoided
15．I desire to make friends with him, but________ I am worried that I can't get along well with him.
A. on the whole
B. on the other hand
C. as a matter of fact
D. first of all
Ⅱ.完形填空，aged 41，is the manager of a club from Dover Heights.This Saturday he will lead a team of 5 members in an attempt to__16__ithout any__17__，and it took him 17 days to complete the__18__，000 sand hills，each member will pull their__19__(车) weighing over 140 kg.They'll need to walk from before sunrise until after sunset to__20____21__will vary from 25℃ in the day to__22__zero at night.
(后续内容，请见下页。)D．search
17．A.courage
B．support
C．water
D．food
18．A.journey
B．vacation
C．cause
D．competition
19．A.supplies
B．contents B．desert
C．weather
D．temperature
22．A.beyond
B．over
C．below
D．above
Peter has led his club members on__23__challenges before but he said this was the most ambitious__24__．“We did the Kokoda Trail in just over 4 days last year and the year before，__25__，”he said.“It's__26____27__focused people can be when they need to be.”
“We've taken on something much larger than we__28__，”he said.“We're fit，we train hard，but we're only training about 2 hours at a time；we're not used to__29__ver exercised__30__joining the club 9 months ago.
“This is going to be huge for him.Geoff__31__run 100 m when he started and he has__32__20 kg ever since then.”
The team is __33__ for the charity(慈善机构) Save the Children，and has already collected $11，000.The team has chosen the charity because of the __34____35__ meaningful back to this country.” Peter was proud.
23．A.new
B．mild
C．little
D．similarB．paying
C．saving
D．making
26．A.strange
B．interesting
C．natural
D．necessary
27．A.personally
B．generally
C．readily
D．mentallyA.before
B．after added
C．taken
D．carried
33．A.waiting
B．working
C．applying
D．paying
34．A.plays
B．engines
C．experiments
D．programmes
35．A.anything
B．everything
C．something
D．nothing
Ⅲ.[2024·余姚八中12月月考] 阅读理解1706 in Boston, America. In his life he built a successful printing and publishing business in Philadelphia; he conducted scientific studies of electricity and made several important discoveries; he was a diplomat (外交官) and statesman; he helped establish Pennsylvania's first university and America's first city hospital; he also organized the country's first subscription library (收费图书馆).
Franklin was also unequaled in America as an inventor until Thomas Edison. Ben had poor eyesight and needed glasses to read. He got tired of always taking them off and putting them back on, so he decided to figure out a way to make his glasses let him see both near and far. He had two pairs of glasses cut in half and put half of them together. Today, we call them bifocals (双光眼镜). Another invention of his, an iron stove, allowed people to warm their homes.
He loved to learn about new things. He also thought it was important to make life better with the things that he invented. Electricity was one of the things he experimented with when he retired from his business. Ben discovered that lightning (闪电) and electricity were the same thing. The lightning rod was an important invention that we still use today to protect buildings and ships from lightning damage.
Franklin preferred to have his inventions used freely for the comfort and convenience of everyone. Thomas Jefferson, the third president of America, called Benjamin Franklin “the greatest man of the age and country in which he lived”. To Benjamin Franklin there was no greater purpose in life than to “live usefully”.
36．Benjamin Franklin was NOT a ________.
A．doctor
B．businessman
C．scientist
D．statesman
37．The underlined word “unequaled” in Paragraph 2 means ________.
A．better than any other
B．worse than any other
C．the same as others
D．confident as others
38．Which of the following is Benjamin's inventions?
①Bifocals. ②The iron stove. ③Printing.________.
A．get pleasure
B．become wellknown
C．get lots of money
D．make himself useful
40．What's the passage mainly about?
A．Benjamin's achievements in science.
B．Benjamin's daily life.
C．Benjamin and Thomas Edison.
D．Benjamin's contributions in science.
课时作业(二十六) 考查名词词义辨析。pity遗憾；coincidence巧合；accident意外事故；chance机会。句意：——下周我要去巴黎。——多巧啊。我也要去。 考查名词词义辨析。第一个人所说的C，意思是“声望，名望”。expectation期待，期望；contribution贡献；regulation 规则。3．C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人都有可能养成对某些娱乐活动的偏爱。preference 意为“偏爱，爱好”。符合语境。 考查动词短语的用法。此处appeal to意为“吸引”。句意：一位收集者收集到了吸引他的一棵树的一些种子。 考查动词短语辨析。put out伸出，生产；figure out弄明白；carry out贯彻，执行；send out发出，长出。答语句意：但我琢磨不透他为什么要辞掉工作。 考查分词的用法。此处根据句意可知，那个年轻人尝试过几次，故用分词的完成式；又因和主语之间是主谓关系，所以用现在分词。 考查形容词辨析。It is typical of sb to do sth做某Samuel总是爱管闲事——对别人的事情好奇是他的风格。 考查副词词义辨析。consequently因此，结果。句意：在2010年的11月16日，印度尼西亚的一座火山喷发了，结果造成数百人遇难。continuously不断地，连续地； constantly不变地，经常地；consistently 一贯地。 考查名词性从句。由语境可知，如果“我”有钱，我想做的事情就是开始自己的事业。分析题干可知is后缺表语，I'd do中缺宾语，而what可以引导名词性从句，此处也相当于the thing that，故D项正确。 考查非谓语动词。Taobao.com与aim之间是主谓关系，所以用aiming作状语。 考查虚拟语气。主句是与现在事实相反的虚拟，根据if从句中的时间状语then可知，从句是与过去事实相反的虚拟，所以用过去完成时的虚拟。故选C项。 考查介词短in the flesh为固定短语，意为“亲自；本人”。句意：我确定你要去见的女孩本人比照片更美。 考查动词辨析。concentrate energies upon sth.表示“把精力集中在某事上”，此处用被动。aim要与at搭配；direct要与to搭配，表示“把精力集中在……上”。 考查虚拟语气。句意：如果人类少点贪婪少点残忍，更多的鸟类和兽类就有可能免于灭绝。这里考查的是对过去情况的虚拟语气，从had done，主句用would/could/might have done。注意avoid意为“避免”后接doing时没有被动语态。 考查短语辨析。句意：我很想和他交朋友，但另一方面我也担心不能和他好好相处。on the whole意为“总体而言；总的说来”；as a matter of fact意为“另一方面；事实上；其实”。first of all意为“首先”。根据句意， 只有B项符合题意。俱乐部经理Peter Brown将和他的队友们在12天之内步行穿越辛普森沙漠，同时他们也会做一件有意义的事情：为慈善机构筹集资金。 考查动词辨析。Peter Brown将率队友试图在12天内步行穿越辛普森沙漠。enter表示“进入”；flee表示“逃走，逃离”；cross表示“穿过”；search表示“搜查，搜身”。根据语境及四个选项的含义可知，空格处应该使用“cross”。 句意：只有一个队友曾经徒步穿越沙漠，没有借助任何支持。support意为“支持”，符合语境。 这名队员用了17天完成了穿越沙漠的旅程。journey表示“旅行，旅程”；vacation表示“假期，休假”；cause表示“起因，缘故”；competition表示“比赛，竞赛”。根据语境可知，A项正确。 每个队员拉着装载生活用品的小车。四个选项均为名词，supply表示“生活用品，供给品”；content表示“内容，目录”；collection表示“收藏品，收集物”；document表示“公文，文件”。根据语境可知，空格处应该使用“supplies”。 为了保持每天行走33公里的目标，他们需要日出前出发，一直走到日落。make out表示“辨认出，理解”；figure out表示“领会到，理解”；keep up表示“保持，继续”；bring up表示“抚养，教育，培养”。根据语境可知，keep up为最佳答案。 根据下文中的“25℃”可知，空格处应该使用“temperature”，其他 根据语境及常识可知，在沙漠地带，昼夜温差是比较大的，因此，此处应该指的是夜晚的温度在零度以下。 Peter以前曾经带领俱乐部成员进行过类似的挑战。根据语境可知，空格处应该使用“similar”。 on average表示“平均”；at least表示“至少”；by far表示“到目前为止”；in particular表示“特别，尤其”。在四个by far可以用来修饰形容词最高级the most ambitious，由此可知，答案选C。 根据语境可知，此处指的是为World Vision筹集资金。raising有“筹集”之意，符合语境，其他选项与文意不符。 句意：观看人们在必要的情况下所表现出的坚强和全神贯注是有趣的。在四个选项中，B项符合语境。 personally表示“亲自地，就自己而言generally表示“一般地，通常”；readily表示“乐意地，立即”；mentally表示“心理上，精神上”。根据语境可知，空格处应该使用mentally，表示“精神上集中”。D explore表示“探险，探测”；seek表示“寻找，寻求”；contribute表示“贡献出，捐献”；realize表示“领会，了解，认识到”。Peter认为他们的表现超出了自己的想象，在四个选项中，realized符合语境。 根据下文可知，他们是步行穿越沙漠的，空格处应该使用“walking”。 由语境可知，队员Geoff Robinson在加入俱乐部前从未进行过训练，由此可知，“before”符合语境。 根据上文“This is going to be huge for him.”可知，这对于Geoff来说是一个非常大的挑战，起初他跑不了100米。在四个选项中，couldn't符合语境。 由于运动量比较大，因此Geoff的体重下降了，lost符合语境。 根据下文“…has already collected $11，000.”及语境可知，此处指的是为慈善机构工作。 句意：这个队之所以为该慈善组织工作是因为该项目是针对澳大利亚偏远地区设立的。programmes“项目”符合语境。 Peter想和队友们一起把有意义的东西奉something。本杰明·富兰克林，著名的美国科学家，他的人生如何？他的成就怎样？让我们从文章中去感受他伟大而坚韧的人生。A 推理判断题。根据第一段可以推断，本杰明·富兰克林是一位外交官、科学家、政治家，但不是医生，故A为正确选项。 词义猜测题。通过本段描述可知，本杰明·富兰克林是一位杰出的发明家。故选A。 推理判断题。由第一段可知，他在费城有一家印刷公司，但不能推断出他发明了印刷术；在第二、三段描述富兰克林的发明成果时，①、②、④三项均被谈及。故选C。 细节理解题。根据末段最后一句To Benjamin Franklin there was no greater purpose in life than to “live usefully”. 可知，富兰克林的生活目的在于寻找对他人有用的价值，故D为正确答案。 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了富兰克林的发明，属于他在科学方面的成就。故选A。
