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Unit 18 Beauty重点单词 1.________n．美；美丽的人或物→________ adj. 美丽的；漂亮的→________vt.美化；使……美丽
2．________adj. 高级的；上等的→________ (反义词)adj.低级的；下等的
3．________adj. 一致的；始终如一的→________n．一贯；一致
4．________vt.辨认出；承认→________ n．认出；认知
5．________vt.伴随；陪同；为……伴奏→________n．陪伴；公司→________n．伴侣
6．________adj.主观的→________(反义词)adj.客观的
7．________v．& n. 指挥；命令→________n．指挥官
8．________adj.易接近的；易进入的；容易理解的→________n．进入；入口
9．________vt.递送；传达→________n．递送；交货
10．________n．倾向；趋势→________v．倾向；趋于
11．________adj.没完没了的；永无休止的→________vt.结束；终止→________n．结局；结尾
12．________vt.推荐；建议→________ n. 推荐；建议
重点短语 1.in the________ of
在……心目中；在……看来 2.in ________for 为……做准备
3．die ________灭绝；死光
4.________than 多于；不仅仅
5．________to 吸引
6.________ on a second 等一下
7．in________ 徒劳地
8.be________ on 根据；以……为基础9．in________ 而且；此外
10.back and________ 前前后后；来来回回11．in________ 穿着制服
12.________ to 在……旁边；几乎；接近
重点句式 1.Peter and John used_to_be best friends, but then they fell in love with the same girl.2．It_is_hard_to_imagine that they would be seen as attractive in the 21st century.
3．Down_came stout Santa in a single bound.
4．But I heard him shout, before he drove out of sight，“Merry Christmas to all.And to all a good night.”
核心语法 1.复习被动语态
2．used to和would的用法
自我
重点单词：
1．beauty; beautiful; beautify 2.superior; inferior 3.consistent; consistency 4.recognize; recognition 5.accompany; company; companion 6.subjective; objective 7.command; commander 8.accessible; access 9.deliver; delivery 10.tendency; tend 11.endless; end; ending 12.recommend; recommendation
重点短语：
1．eye(s) 2.preparation 3.out 4.more 5.appeal 6.hang 7.vain 8.based 9.addition 10.forth 11.uniform 12.next
1．beauty n．[U] 美；美丽 [C] 美人；好处；优点
英语中有很多名词既可用作不可数名词，又可用作可数名词。作不可数名词时表示抽象概念，作可数名词时表示具有该特性的具体的人或物，这就是我们常说的抽象名词具体化。具体化后的名词为可数名词。类似的名词还有：
experience n. [U]经验 [C](一段)经历
success n. [U]成功 [C]成功的人或事
failure n. [U]失败 [C]失败的人或事
room n. [U]空间；地方 [C]房间
difficulty n. [U]难度；艰难 [C]困难的事
rain n. [U]雨(水) [C]一场雨
snow n．[U]雪 [C]一场雪
1)She was a great ________ in her time.她当年是个大美女。
2)The last goal in that match was a ________！那场比赛最后进的一球真绝！
【答案】 1)beauty 2)beauty
(1)完成句子
1)I enjoy the ________ of the sunset.我喜欢落日之美。
2)One of the ________ of living here is that it's so peaceful. 在这里生活的好处之一是安宁。
【答案】 1)beauty 2)beauties
(2)名校押题
(2011福建福州模拟)—How about _______ New Year Party?
—I should say it was ________ success.
A．a; aB．the; a
C．a; 不填
D．the; 不填
【答案与解析】 B 考查冠词。第1空为特指，指刚举行的新年派对，应用定冠词；第2空为抽象名词具体化，指一件成功的事情，故选B项。
2．command n. & vt. 命令；指令；掌握
command sb to do 命令某人做某事
take command of 控制；掌握
have a good command of... 对……精通
in command of掌握；控制
1)他在美国学习，英语掌握得很好。
He's studied in the US and________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
2)消防队长指挥，命令大家离开大楼。
The fire officer________ ________， ordering everyone to leave the building.
3)他命令部队过河。
He commanded that________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 1)has a good command of English 2)took command 3)the troops cross the water
(1)用所给词的适当形式填空
1)Kathleen walked in, tall, slim, confident and in total ________(command) of herself.
2)Captain Picard commanded the crew ________ ________(report) to the main deck.
3)The mayor commanded that work on the building ________ ________(stop)．
【答案】 1)command 2)to report 3)be stopped
(2)名校押题
(2010 江苏南通模拟)Mr Brown can speak freely with a Frenchman. ________ of French he has!
A．What a good command
B．What good command
C．How a good command
D．How good command
【答案与解析】 A have a good command of sth是固定短语，由于中心词是名词command，所以用what。
3．remain vi. 剩下；余留； 依然(是)；留待
remains n. (pl.)
剩余物
remains of a meal 残羹剩饭
the remains of a fortune遗产
the remains of army残兵败将
remaining adj. 剩下的；其余的
1)My financial problems ________ even after I had found a job.我找到工作后手头依然拮据。
2)Whether the project is good or not ________ ________ ________ ________.这个项目是好还是不好，我们拭目以待。
【答案】 1)remained 2)remains to be seen
(1)单项填空
Ladies and gentlemen, please remain ________ until the plane has come to a complete stop.
A．seated
B．seating
C．to seat
D．seat
【答案与解析】 A remain后可接adj, v－ing, v－ed和to be done等多种形式作表语，在该题中可以把seated视为一个形容词，所以A项正确。
(2)名校押题
(2010安徽示范性高中名校联考)The old woman said she would buy a beautiful hat for her daughter with the ________.
A．25 dollars remained
B．25 dollars to remain
C．remained 25 dollars
D．remaining 25 dollars
【答案与解析】 D with the remaining 25 dollars “用剩余的25美元”。
4．accessible adj. 易接近的；可进入的；可使用的；易受影响的；可理解的
accessibly adv.易理解地；易接近地
access n．入口；接近/使用/进入的权利；接近的机会；门路；通道
have / gain / get access to 有权进入；有接近/进入/使用的机会和权利
1)Medicine shall not be kept where it is ________ to children.药品不应该放在儿童容易拿到的地方。
2)The department store district is easily ________ from our house.从我们家到那家百货公司挺方便。
3)He succeeded in making a difficult subject ________ to the readers.他成功地把一个棘手的问题变得易于读者理解。
【答案】 1)accessible 2)accessible 3)accessible
(1)单项填空
The system has been designed to give students quick and easy ________ to the digital resources of the library.
A．access
B．passage
C．way
D．approach
【答案与解析】 A 考查名词词义辨析。题意：设计这个系统的目的是为了给学生们方便快速地使用图书馆电子资源的机会。access to“接近或使用某物的机会或权利”，由以上分析可知A项正确。approach“方法”，不符合题意。
(2)名校押题
(2011日照高三调研)Frank put the medicine on the top of the shelf to make sure it would not be ________ to the kids.
A．accessible
B．relative
C．acceptable
D．considerate
【答案与解析】 A 考查形容词。be accessible to“为……能够接近”；be relative to“和……有关系”；be acceptable to“为……所接受”；be considerate to“对……体贴/周到”。
5．treat n. 宴请；款待 vt. 视为；对待；论述；治疗；款待
treat...with / as / like... 以……态度对待；以……方式对待
treat sb / oneself to sth 款待；请客
treat sb for an illness 治疗某人的病
1)________ him ________ caution, please. 请谨慎地对待他。
2)My mother always ________ us like children.妈妈总把我们当孩子对待。
3)I decided to ________ his remark ________ a joke.我决定把他的话当做戏言。
4)Which doctor is ________ you ________ your burns？哪个大夫在为你治疗烧伤？
5)She ________ him ________ lunch.她请他吃午饭。
【答案】 1)Treat; with 2)treats 3)treat; as 4)treating; for 5)treated; to
treat和cure
treat和cure 虽然都有“医治；治疗”的意思，但它们在含义和用法上却有区别：
treat多指治疗活动，强调动作过程。表示“治疗某人某病”之意，须用treat sb for disease结构。
cure着重强调治疗的结果，是“治愈；医好”的意思。若表示“治好某人某病”则用cure sb of disease结构。
(1)单项填空
The way the guests ________ in the hotel had a deep effect on their evaluation of the service.
A．had treated
B．were treated
C．would treat
D．would be treated
【答案与解析】 B 考查时态和语态。the guests与treat之间是被动的关系，并且动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动形式。
(2)名校押题
(2010厦门毕业班质检)The doctor, ________Mary for cancer, and at last Mary ________.
A．treats; was cured
B．treated; was cured
C．cured; was treated
D．cured; treated
【答案与解析】 B 考查treat与cure的区别。treat强调过程，一般用treat sb for disease结构。cure强调结果，意为“治好；治愈”。
6．recommend vt.
推荐；建议； 劝告；介绍
recommend doing...
建议做……
recommend sb to do...
建议某人做……
recommend for...
推荐……作某种用途
recommend to向……推荐；使……得到好感；托付；交付
recommend sth to sb ＝ recommend sb sth
向某人推荐……
recommendation n. 提议；推荐；介绍；推荐信
personal recommendation
私人介绍
1)Can you ________ ________ some new books on this subject? 你能推荐一些有关这个学科的新书给我吗？
2)I ________ ________ ________obey safety regulations. 我劝你遵守安全规则。
3)He _______ _______ _______ ________ ________our firm for the post. 他推荐那位年轻人到我们公司担任那个职位。
4)I _____ _____ this good dictionary. 我建议买这本不错的字典。
【答案】 1)recommend me 2)recommend you to
3)recommended the young man to 4)recommend buying
(1)完成句子
1)Can you ________a good hotel ________me? 你能给我推荐一个好的旅馆吗？
2)The doctor ________his patient ________ ________ for a walk. 医生建议他的病人出去走走。
3)He ________ ________we ________ ________ as early as possible. 他建议我们尽早动身。
4)I ________ you ________ ________ very carefully ________ you do anything foolish. 我劝你在没做出什么蠢事之前先仔细考虑一下。
【答案】 1)recommend; to 2)recommends; to go
3)recommended that; start off 4)recommend; to think; before
(2)名校押题
1)(2010日照一模)The driver recommended that the girl ________ to hospital as quickly as possible.
A．should send
B. send
C．would be sent
D．be sent
【答案与解析】 D 题意：司机建议应尽可能快地把那女孩送到医院。recommend后的宾语从句中用虚拟语气和被动语态，即should be sent; should可以省略。
2)(2010山东泰安东岳中学二模)It has been ________ that I try these pills for seasickness.
A．warned
B．said
C．recommended
D．argued
【答案与解析】 C 题意：别人推荐我试试这些治晕船的药片。it has been recommended that ...“据推荐；据建议”。
7．convey vt. 运输；运送；表达；转达
当作“运输；运送”讲时，常构成“convey...from / to...”的结构；
当作“表达；转达”讲时，后可接名词、that从句或wh－从句充当宾语。
1)Wires________electricity from power stations to the users.电线把电由发电站输送至用户。
2)I find it hard ________ ________ my feelings in words.我觉得难以用言语表达我的感情。
【答案】 1)convey 2)to convey
(1)完成句子
1)Colors like red ________ a sense of energy and strength. 红色之类的颜色给人充满活力与力量的感觉。
2)Would you please ________ my good wishes to your parents? 请向你父母转达我的祝愿好吗？
【答案】 1)convey 2)convey
(2)名校押题
(2011扬州高三调研)If wires couldn't ________ the electric current, we wouldn't have such things as radios, phones and computers.
A．produce
B．convey
C．export
D．exchange
【答案与解析】 B produce“生产；制造”；convey“输送；传送”；export“出口”；exchange“交换”。根据“electric current (电流)”判断选B项。
8．appeal n. 请求；呼吁；上诉；吸引力；要求 vi. & vt.
对……上诉；将……上诉；呼吁；有吸引力
appeal to sb / sth against sth上诉；申诉
appeal to sb对……有吸引力、有感染力
appeal to sb for sth呼吁；恳求
make an appeal for sb to do sth 呼吁某人做某事
appealing adj. 动人的；媚人的；令人怜悯或同情的
1)The company is ________ ________the ruling. 公司正对判决提出申诉。
