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高考英语一轮复习活动单（牛津译林版）
模块七 Unit 1 Living with Technology
★核心词汇
一、根据句意及中文提示写出所缺单词的完全形式
1.The place is ____________（可到达的）to the public.
2. She is o____________（反对）to our plan.
3.The young scientist is applying for a ____________(专利的)on his recent invention.
4Newton discovered many of the important ____________ （原理）of physics.
5. When Darwin first put forward his theory of e____________（进化）, many people doubted it.
6. They ____________（预料） that the price would go up, so they bought a lot of things in advance.
7. I am still s____________ (怀疑的) about the solution. It may not be practical or effective.
8. It is ____________（显然的）that he missed the opportunity of being sent abroad to further his study.
9. Many companies are required to buy the basic medical____________ (保险) for their employees.
10. The government is trying to maintain a fast and ____________ (平稳的) economic development.
1. 和……保持联系
2. 为电视的发展作出了贡献
3. 作出了重大的突破
4. 在二十世纪二十年代末
5. 让直播电视成为可能
6. 同时
7. 生活在遥远的地方
8. 使得人们能看到电视
9. 受益于
10. 手工绕起来
11. 随着……发展
12. 远距离
13. 发送电子信号
14. 事实上
15. 就……进行投票
16. 和陌生人打交道
17. 在电力公司上班
18. 面对面
19. 有一个合理的观点
20. 也
21. 专注于
22. 拨错号码
23. 因某种原因
24. 浪费你宝贵的时间
25. 短信
26. 心理更健康
27. 重视和平生活
28. 额外
29. 使我们摆脱新技术
30回到更为简单的时代
★重点句式
根据中文提示完成下列句子
1.约翰·洛吉·贝尔德于1928年制造出第一台彩色电视机，但是直到1938年第一个彩色电视节目才播出。
John Logie Baird constructed the first colour TV in 1928, but _________________ 1938__________ the first colour TV programme was broadcast.
2.然而，彩色电视节目直到1951年才得以在美国定期播出，其间经历了二十多年的时间。
It took more than two decades, __________, until 1951, for regular colour TV broadcasts to begin in the USA.
3.同时，电子元器最终变得很小。到六十年代后期，便携式录音机被研制了出来。电视台使用的录相机也随之出现。
Meanwhile, electrical components eventually became so small that, by the late 1960s, portable cassette players were developed, along with video recorders __________ were used by TV stations.(P3)
4.当你在做某项研究时，你可能想要尽快地得到一些特定的信息。
You may want to obtain some specific information ___________________ when you are doing research. (P3)
5.例如：无论在什么情况下，当电话铃声响起时，为了能接电话，一切都要停下来。
For example, ________________ the circumstances, when the phone rings, everything stops so that the call can be answered. (P14)
★重要知识详解
一、重要词汇（单词+词组）
词汇-1. delay
【教材原句】Regular colour TV broadcasts were delayed in the UK until 1967.（P2）
【例句研读】翻译句
(1) The train was delayed due to the accident.
(2) The doctor advised the man to give up smoking without delay.
(3) Heavy fog is causing serious delays of all incoming flights.
(4) He delayed answering the letter.
【自主归纳】
(1) delay
词性 ________________ 意为_______________
词性 ________________ 意为_______________
(2) 推迟做某事
______________
(3) 毫不耽搁地，立即
______________
【即时巩固1】根据汉语提示，完成句子
(1)耽搁多时之后,调查结果终于公布了
After much ________, the results of the survey were published.
(2)我很抱歉拖了这么久I'm sorry that I've __________ so long. (3)我们必须立刻离开。
We must leave _______________.
词汇-. construct
【教材原句】John Logie Baird constructed the first color TV in 1928，but it was not until 1938 that the first color TV programme was broadcast. （P）
【例句研读】翻译句
(1) His brother spent a month learning how to construct a model plane.
(2) The new school is still under construction.
【自主归纳】
(1)construct
词性 ____ 译为_______________
名词形式为：_______________(2)在建设中_______________
【即时巩固】根据汉语提示，完成句子
(1)他们用了两年时间建这座桥 It took them two years to _________ the bridge.
(2)这是木质结构的建筑The building is a ___________ of wood.
词汇-. distribute
【教材原句】They also make TV accessible to people who live far away from cities, and satellite dishes can often be seen distributed throughout the countryside and remote areas.(P2)
【例句研读】翻译句
(1) They had distributed the lands among the peasants.
(2) The teacher distributed the pupils into three groups.
(3) The flowers rely on the wind to distribute their pollen.
【自主归纳】
(1)distribute
词性 ____ 译为_______________
n
________________
(2)distribute ….. among….
_____________
(3)distribute …..into…
_____________
【即时巩固】根据汉语提示，完成句子
(1)这种蝴蝶在我国分布很广This species of butterfly is widely ___________ over our country.
(2)已经向难民分发了衣服和毯子Clothes and blankets have been _________ among the refugees.
词汇-. wind
【教材原句】The first record players had to be wound up by hand and only played a record that were two minutes long. （P3）
【例句研读】翻译句
(1) The nurse wound a bandage around my finger so that bleeding could be stopped.
(2) Remember to wind the clock every night before you go to bed if you do not want it to stop.
(3) The Great Wall winds its way across north China like a dragon.
(4) The weather was hot, without a breath of wind.
【自主归纳】
wind
(1)词性 ____ 译为_______________
(2)词性 ____ 译为_______________
(3)过去式：________
过去分词：________
(4) 蜿蜒，曲折延伸_____________
【即时巩固】根据汉语提示，完成句子
(1)你必须转动手柄才能使机器运转You must operate the machine by __________his handle.
(2)汤姆睡觉之前给钟上发条Tom _______his clock before he went to bed.
(3)这条小路蜿蜒通向山顶 The path ______________ to the top of the mountain.
词汇-5. foresee
【教材原句】Who can foresee what the future will bring?【例句研读】翻译句
(1) It is hard to foresee what will happen.
(2) Nobody could foresee his running away.
(3) We should have foreseen the trouble months ago.
(4) There is a possibility of severe water shortages in the foreseeable future.
【自主归纳】
foresee
(1)词性 ____ 意为：_______________
(2)形容词形式为：________________
【即时巩固5】根据汉语提示，完成句子
(1)没人预见到他Nobody could __________ his dying so early.
(2)很少有分析家预料到油价会这么飞涨。
Few analysts ________ that oil prices would rise so steeply.
词汇-6. assume
【教材原句】Many people assume that the Amish must have religious reason, but this is not true.（P14）
【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分
(1) I assumed that he had gone for a walk.(2) He assumed a look of surprise.
【自主归纳】
assume
(1)词性 _____ 译为_______________
(2)名词形式为：_____________
【即时巩固6】
事实证明她的设想是错的The facts proved her _________ wrong.
词汇-. keep in touch with
【教材原句】【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分
(1) He has lost touch with his old friends.(2) They keep in touch with each other by writing regularly.
(3) If you feel ill, you may get in touch with the doctor by phone.
(4) Are you still in touch with Jack?
【自主归纳】
(1)与某人保持联系
(2)与某人取得联系
(3)与某人失去联系
(4)和某人有联系（状态）(5)和某人失去联系（状态）【即时巩固】根据汉语提示，完成句子
We have been ________ ________ ________ ________ Mary for many years.
(2) 尽快与他取得联系。
_______ ________ ________ ________ him as soon as possible.
(3) 有时老人好像与现代社会失去了联系Old people sometimes seem to _______ ________ with the modern world.
词汇-. benefit from
【教材原句】However, most people still benefit from satellite TV, as local TV companies broadcast the signals they get from satellite receivers to the population living nearby.【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分(1) Many children in the area benefit from the books he donated.
(2) The sea air will benefit you.
(3) The fresh air is beneficial to our body.
【自主归纳】(1)受益于 ______________
(2)对某人有好处 ______________
(3)对……有好处be ______________ to
与 be beneficial to 类似的短语
对……有好处(4)_______________
对……有害
(5) ______________
【即时巩固】根据汉语提示，完成句子
(1) 据说瑜咖功对人体健康有极大好处。
It is said Yogo ___________________ human health.
(2) 我做这个是为了帮助他。
I did it___________________.
(3)植物得益于这场雨。
The plants ___________________ the rain.
(4) 我们得益于每天做操。
We ___________________ daily exercises.
词汇-. make….accessible to…
【教材原句】They also make TV accessible to people who live far away from cities, and satellite dishes can often be seen distributed throughout the countryside and remote areas.(P2)
【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分(1) Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible to children.
(2) The reporter has access to the President.
(3) The only access to their house is along that narrow road.
【自主归纳】
(1)accessible
词性 ____ 译为_______________
(2)access
词性 ____ 译为_______________
(3) 对来说是可获得的/可利用的
_____________
(4) 有的权利/机会 _____________
【即时巩固】根据汉语提示，完成句子
(1)只有少数几个人能看到有关该案全部事实的材料.
Only a few people have ________ to the full facts of the case.
(2)图书馆假期里对学生开放。
The library is _________________ to students in the vacation.
(3)去洗手间要经过大厅。 __________ to the restrooms is through the hall.词汇-10. rid…of…
【教材原句】Maybe we should rid ourselves of modern technology and return to simpler times.(P)
【例句研读】 翻译句中划线部分(1) We want to help rid the team of this pressure.
(2) As a student, I should rid myself of bad habits.
(3) He can’t get rid of the cold.
【自主归纳】
(1) rid
词性 ____ 译为_____________ 过去式： _______ 过去分词：___________
(2) 使自己摆脱某事_____________
(3) 摆脱/废除某事_____________
【即时巩固10】根据汉语提示，完成句子
(1)It is not easy to ____________a bad habit.
(2)我的感冒总不见好。
I can’t ______________ my cold.
(3)他努力控制自己不流泪He struggled to ____________his fears.
二、重点句型梳理（含重点语法）：
1. 【教材原句】 John Logie Baird constructed the first colour TV in 1928，but it was not until 1938 that the first colour TV programme was broadcast.It was not until the early 1950s that most tape recorders began using plastic tape as they do today. (P3)
【句法分析】not until的强调句式。注意原句中的not须和until短语或从句一起放在it is/was之后。如：
He didn’t go to bed until his father came back.
→It was not until his father came back that he went to bed.
【即时巩固11】
直到她把墨镜拿下来，我才认出她是一个著名的影星。
(1)I ______________ realize she was a famous film star ___________ she took off her dark glasses.
(2)It was _______________________________________ that ______________________________.
2. 【教材原句】It took more than two decades, though, until 1951, for regular colour TV broadcasts to begin in the USA. (P2)
【句法分析】句中though意思为：然而。though放在句首意为：虽然，等于although; 放在句中或句末表示；然而；用于倒装句时表示；虽然，相当于as。as though意为：好象；even though意为：即使。
【即时巩固12】根据汉语提示，完成句子
(1)—你去过北京吗？
—没有，不过，我想去。
—Have you ever been to Beijing?
— No,_______________.
(2)虽然那时正在下雨，我们还是去了那里。
____________________，we went there.
(3)她闭上眼睛，好象很疲惫。
