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Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world
Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)
1．take place发生→occur/happen/come about 发生
2．in memory of纪念→in honor of 纪念；向……表示敬意
3．feast n．节日；盛宴→be a feast for eyes/ears视觉/听觉盛宴
4．gather vi. & vt.集合；搜集→gather courage鼓起勇气
5．look forward to盼望；期望→be related to 与……有关→be addicted to 对……上瘾→be opposed to 反对→be devoted to致力于→get down to 着手做→lead to 导致
6．have fun with玩得开心→have a good time/enjoy oneself 玩得开心
7．turn up出现；到场→look up 查阅→hold up 举起→take up开始
8．keep one’s word 守信用→break one’s word失信→in a word总之→in other words换句话说
9．hold one’s breath屏气→out of breath气喘吁吁
10．obvious adj.明显的→It is obvious that...很明显……
Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)
1．starve vt. & vi.(使)饿死→starvation n．饿死
2．religious adj.宗教的→religion n．宗教
3．arrival n．到达→arrive vi.到达
4．independence n．独立→independent adj.独立的
5．agriculture n．农业→agricultural adj.农业的
6．permission n．许可；允许→permit vt.允许
7．origin n．起源；起因→original adj.最初的；原始的
8．admire vt.赞美；钦佩→admiration n．羡慕
Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)
1．Mid-Autumn Day takes place(发生) after the harvest(收获), when families admire(赞美) the moon and have fun(玩乐) together but they usually needn’t dress up(盛装打扮) for it.
2．I look forward day and night to(日夜盼望) getting your permission(许可) to set off(动身) on our trip immediately.
3．Obviously(显然), he didn’t keep his word(遵守诺言) and didn’t turn up(出现), for which he should apologize(道歉) to us.
4．The picture reminded me of(使……想起) the great ceremony, when many great writers gathered(聚集) and many awards(奖) were given.
5．They gathered(相聚) after 10 years at the mother school and they looked as though(好像) they had great fun with(玩得开心) each other.
Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)
It is obvious that beliefs differ in different societies.It is our custom to gather together to celebrate the arrival of a festival and the admirable gains of a rich harvest.But its origin is unknown.
Ⅴ.课文原句背诵
1．At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find.
那时候，如果很难找到食物，人就会饿死。
2．It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.
很显然，咖啡店的老板在等着李芳离开。
3．The country，covered with cherry tree flowers，looks as though it is covered with pink snow.
(节日里)整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．I’m going to Europe on vacation together with John if I
find the money.
(2024·大纲全国Ⅱ，17)
A．can
B．might
C．would
D．need
答案 A
解析 句意为：如果我能够弄到钱，我打算和约翰一起去欧洲度假。本句为含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句，主句为将来时，从句应用一般现在时，故排除B、C两项；又根据句意可知应该是“能弄到钱”而不是“需要弄到钱”。故A项正确。
(考查单元语法)
2．Don’t handle the vase as if it
made of steel.
(2024·北京，35)
A．is
B．were
C．has been
D．had been
答案 B
解析 句意为：拿花瓶时不要当它是钢做的一样。as if引导的方式状语从句或表语从句中常用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反的情况；又由Don’t handle...可知此处应为与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，故B项正确。
(教材原句：The country，covered with cherry tree flowers，looks as though it is covered with pink snow.)
3．
around the fire，the tourists danced with the local people.
(2011·辽宁，30)
A．Gather
B．To gather
C．Gathering
D．To be gathering
答案 C
解析 句意为：游客们和当地人围着篝火跳起了舞。由于the tourists和gather之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以选Gathering。Gathering around the fire为现在分词短语作状语，补充说明当时人们的情况。
(教材原句：People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over.)
4．—Are you going to Tom’s birthday party?
—
.I might have to work.
(2011·山东，29)
A．It depends
B．Thank you
C．Sounds great
D．Don’t mention it
答案 A
解析 句意为：——你要去参加汤姆的生日聚会吗？——视情况而定吧。我可能还得去工作。It depends.视情况而定，符合句意；Thank you.谢谢你；Sounds great.听起来不错；Don’t mention it.别客气。由I might have to work.可知具体语境“我可能还得去工作”，由此推断“我参加汤姆的生日聚会要根据情况而定”。
Ⅱ.完形、阅读——英译汉
1．In the world of digital technology, e-mail, social networking and online video games, information is meant to be shared.
(2024·江苏·完形)
在这个充满数字技术、电子邮件、社交网络和网络游戏的世界里，信息意味着被互相分享。
2．Peters died in 1984, and a ten-foot wooden squirrel sculpture was placed near the bridge in memory of its builder and his devotion to the project.
(2024·山东·阅读C)
1984年Peters死了，一个十英尺高的木质松鼠雕塑建在了桥的附近以纪念它的建筑者和他对这个工程的贡献。
3．I arrived in the classroom with paper cards designed in the shape of maple leaves.
(2011·广东·阅读C)
我到了教室，拿着设计成枫叶样子的纸卡片。
Ⅲ.书面表达——汉译英
1．我们将在周五晚自习之后八点钟在学生俱乐部集合。(gather)(2024·大纲全国Ⅱ·书面表达)
We’ll gather at the Students’ Club at 8 p．m.this Friday after the evening classes.
2．很显然，没有整个社会的帮助，就不会有今天的新学校。(obviously)
(2011·福建·书面表达)
Obviously，without the help of the whole society, there would be no new school today.
历年高考热点：as if，gather，depend，be meant to do，in memory of，obviously等的用法。
2024考点预测：remind，celebration，starve，in memory of，look forward to，dress up，turn up等的用法。
1
双语释义 v．使想起；提醒(to help sb. remember)
学情诊断
(1)完成句子
①This reminds me of what we did together during our holiday.
这使我想起在假期里我们一起所做的一切。
②Remind me to phone Alan before I go out.
提醒我在出去之前给艾伦打个电话。
③Passengers are reminded that no smoking is allowed on this train.
旅客们请注意，本次列车禁止吸烟。
(2)In our childhood, we were often
by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.
A．demanded
B．reminded
C．allowed
D．hoped
答案 B
解析 sb. be reminded to do sth.某人被提醒做某事。demand命令；allow允许；hope希望，三者均与句意不符。
归纳拓展
remind sb.of/about sth.提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事
remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事
remind sb.that/what/how...提醒某人……
2
双语释义 n．庆祝；庆典(an organized event to celebrate)
学情诊断
(1)用celebrate的适当形式填空
①More and more people go to restaurants to celebrate the Spring Festival.
②She is a celebrated actress at home and abroad.
③They held a party in celebration of their success.
(2)The three sisters decided to hold a family party to
their mother’s birthday.
A．memorize
B．congratulate
C．welcome
D．celebrate
答案 D
解析 句意为：三姐妹决定举办一个家庭聚会来庆祝她们妈妈的生日。celebrate庆祝，符合句意。memorize记忆，记住；congratulate祝贺；welcome欢迎。
归纳拓展
celebrate v.庆祝，庆贺；赞美
celebrated adj.著名的，驰名的
celebrate a victory/success庆祝胜利/成功
in celebration of为了庆祝……
have/hold a celebration举行庆祝会/庆典
3
双语释义 v．(使)挨饿，饿死(suffer or die for lack of food)；迫切需要(not have sth. in need)
学情诊断
(1)完成句子
①She’s lonely，and starves for companionship.
她很寂寞，渴望友情。
②The electricity industry is not the only one to have been starved of investment.
投资严重缺乏的不光是电力工业。
(2)Millions of people starved
during the war，because the harvest was hard
A．to death；to get in
B．to die；to get
C．dying；to get in
D．dying；getting
答案 A
归纳拓展
starve to death饿死
be starved of/starve for渴望
starve to do sth.渴望去做某事
starvation n.饥饿；饿死
4
双语释义 纪念；追念(in honour of)
学情诊断
用适当的介、副词填空
(1)There hasn’t been peace in the country in/within my memory.
(2)She set up a charity fund to the memory of her father.
(3)I have a bad memory for names.
(4)She can recite the whole poem from memory.
归纳拓展
in/within one’s memory在某人的记忆里
have a good/bad memory for sth.对……记忆力好/差
do sth. from memory凭记忆做某事
bring back memories唤起(对美好事物的)回忆
5
双语释义 期盼；盼望(expect)
学情诊断
(1)用所给动词的适当形式填空
①His three kids are all looking forward to going(go) fishing with him.
②The letter she was looking forward to arrived(arrive) at last.
(2)I’m going to Beijing during the summer holidays，and I’m
to seeing all of you there very much.
A．wanting
B．eager
C．looking forward
D．anxious
答案 C
解析 look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事。
归纳拓展
look down on轻视，看不起
look into调查
look up查找，查阅
look up to仰慕，尊敬
look through浏览；仔细查看
6
学情诊断
用适当的介、副词填空
(1)How do you normally dress for work?
(2)Most people dress down when they are at home.
(3)We dressed him up as a gorilla (大猩猩)．
(4)She is always dressed in black.
归纳拓展
dress for为……事穿好衣服
get dressed穿上衣服
be dressed in穿着……衣服
dress down穿着随便
dress sb.给某人穿衣服
dress ?sb.? up as...装扮成……
7
双语释义 出现，露面(show up); 改短衣服；开大音量(increase the sound)
学情诊断
(1)写出下列句子中turn up的汉语意思
①Please be patient.He will turn up soon.出现，露面
②Could you turn the music up？开大音量
(2)—Has Mr. Lee arrived?
—No.But it’s already 9 o’clock.He should
at any time.
A．bring up
B．turn up
C．look up
D．pick up
答案 B
解析 所填句子句意为：他随时都会出现。turn up出现。
归纳拓展
turn away转过脸；把某人拒之门外；不准某人进入
turn out结果是；证明是；生产，制造
turn over翻身；变换
turn to sb.向某人求助
1.Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors，who might return either to help or to do harm.
有些节日是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。
学情诊断
(1)完成句子
①When the girl is happy，she either sings or dances.
那个女孩高兴时，不是唱就是跳。
②Either you or I am going there tomorrow.
明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里。
(2)I’m either to be given a chance or
there.
A．go
B．going
C．to go
D．gone
答案 C
解析 either...or...用来连接并列成分，either后为不定式，or后也应为不定式。
归纳拓展
either...or...连接句子中两个并列的成分，意为“或者……或者……；不是……就是……”；若连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，即取“就近原则”
