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必修四 Modules 4~6综合技能测试
本卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。满分130分,考试时间120分钟。
第卷(选择题 共95分)
第一部分:基础知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.(2024·南通名校联考)—How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?
—The key ________ the problem is to meet the demand ________ by the customers.
A.to solving; makingB.to solving; made
C.to solve; make
D.to solve; made
答案:B key to doing sth.意为“做某事的关键”,其中to为介词,可排除C、D两项;make a demand意为“提出要求”,所以第二个空应用过去分词形式作定语。答句意为:解决问题的关键是满足顾客们提出的要求。
2.(2024·湖北武汉武昌高三调研)I turned back only to find an old schoolmate whose name ________ me for the moment.
A.avoided
B.escaped
C.failed
D.slipped
答案:B avoid意为“避免”;escape作为动词可表示“被忘记;没有被注意”,不用于被动语态;fail意为“失败;没有”;slip意为“滑行;溜掉”。根据句意判断应选B项。
3.(2024·陕西二测)After driving for thirty miles, she suddenly realized she had been driving ________ the wrong direction.
A.on
B.in
C.to
D.down
答案:B in a... direction或in the direction of意为“朝……方向”,为固定短语。
4.(2024·西安五校一模)He didn't pass the exam ________ his long absence from school.
A.as a result
B.after all
C.as a result of
D.because
答案:C 分析句子结构可知,此处需要一个表示原因的介词(短语),所以C项正确。
5.(2024·龙岩五校联考)—Why was John arrested by the police?
—It is said that ________ drugs were discovered hidden in his house.
A.a great amount of
B.a plenty of
C.a large quantity
D.quantities of
答案:D 当“quantities of+n.”作主语时,谓语动词用复数。A项只修饰不可数名词;B项应改为plenty of,谓语动词的单复数和名词一致;C项应改为a large quantity of。故选D项。
6.They would rather spend time ________ than ________ in the street.
A.read; wander
B.read; wandering
C.in reading; to wander
D.reading; wander
答案:D 第一个空为spend time (in) doing sth.句型,可排除A、B项;第二个空应选原形构成would rather do sth. than do sth.句型。
7.(2024·山东枣庄调研)The students are forbidden, unless they have special excuses, ________ after 11 p.m.
A.from staying out
B.to stay out
C.staying out
D.stay out
答案:B forbid sb. to do sth.意为“禁止某人做某事”。该题考查的是其被动语态。
8.(2024·金华十校模考)I could see a figure ________, but couldn't tell who it was.
A.at the distance
B.in the distance
C.off the distance
D.from the distance
答案:B 句意:我看到远处有一个人,但是不能确认那是谁。in the distance意为“在远处”,符合题意。from/at a distance意为“从远处”。
9.The ________ you make, the ________ you will make.
A.more efforts; more progress
B.greater progress; greater efforts
C.more efforts; more progresses
D.many more efforts; much progress
答案:A 该题为“the more...the more...”句型,表示“越……就越……”。答案为A项,表示“你越努力,取得的进步就越大”。
10.(2024·东三省二模)You can enjoy the magnificent ________ from the summit, over the mountains.
A.sights
B.scenes
C.views
D.look
答案:C view意为“风景”,尤指自然美景,符合题意。sight意为“情景;景象”;scene意为“情景,事件”;look意为“一瞥;一看”。
11.It is important to keep ________ in an emergency.
A.quiet
B.calm
C.silent
D.still
答案:B quiet意为“安静的,不吵闹的”;calm意为“镇定的;从容的”;silent意为“默默的;不出声的”;still意为“静止的;不动的”。紧急时刻保持镇静很重要,所以选B项。
12.(2024·浙江白云中学高三月考)In order to keep pace with times, we must ________ the rapidly changing society.
A.stick to
B.devote to
C.react to
D.adapt to
答案:D stick to意为“坚持”;devote to“致力于……”;react to意为“对……作出反应”;adapt to意为“适应……”。句意:为了与时代同步,我们必须适应变化快速的社会。
13.(2024·北大附中高三期中)I could see that there was no ________ in arguing with him.
A.point
B.reason
C.cause
D.meaning
答案:A there is no point in doing sth.为常用句型,意为“做某事没有意义”。
14.(2024·泸州模考)The Chinese ship, Tianyu 8, was reported ________ off the east coast of Kenya.
A.to be attacked
B.to have been attacked
C.to be attacking
D.to have been attacking
答案:B 根据句意判断,天裕8号是“受到攻击”,并且发生在谓语动作“was reported”之前,所以应选不定式的完成被动式。
15.(2024·盐城一调)The dispute ________ an argument between a worker and the foreman.
A.because of
B.resulted in
C.came by
D.grew out of
答案:D 句意:这场争执是由一名工人和工头的争论引发的。grow out of“源于”。because of不能作谓语动词;result in“导致”;come by“经过;得到”。
第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~35各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D),选出最佳选项。
(2024·厦门质检)
In the city of Fujisawa,Japan, lives a woman named Atsuko Saeki. When she was a teenager, she __16__
of going to the United States. Most of what she knew about American
__17__
was from the textbooks she had read.“I had a
__18__
in mind:Daddy watching TV in the
living room, Mummy
__19__
cakes and their teenage daughter off to the cinema with her boyfriend.” Atsuko __20__
to attend college in California. When she arrived, however, she found it was not her
__21__ world. “People were struggling with problems and often seemed __22__,”she said. “I felt very alone.”
One of her hardest __23__
was physical education. “We played volleyball,” she said. “The other students were
__24__ it,but I wasn't.”
One afternoon, the instructor asked
Atsuko to __25__
the ball to her teammates so they could knock it __26__
the net. No problem for most people, but it terrified Atsuko. She was afraid of losing face
__27__
she failed.
A young man in her team
__28__
what she was going through.
“He walked up to her and __29__. Come on. You can do that.”
You will never understand how those words of __30__ made me feel... Four words:You can do that. I felt like crying with happiness. She made it through the class. Perhaps she thanked the young man,she is not
__31__.
Six years have passed. Atsuko is back in Japan working as a salesclerk. “I have
__32__
forgotten the words,” she said. “When things are not going so well, I
think of them.” She is sure the young man had no idea how much his kindness __33__
to her. “He probably doesn't even remember it,” she said. That may be the lesson. Whenever you say something to a person—cruel or kind—you have no idea how long the words will __34__. She's all the way over in Japan, but still she hears those four __35__ words:You can do that.
本文叙述了主人公如何在一个陌生青年男子的鼓励下完成人生梦想的故事。
16.A.learned
B.spoke
C.dreamed
D.heard
答案:C dream of意为“梦想”,表示她在年轻时梦想去美国。learn of意为“听到;获悉”;speak of意为“说到;谈到”;hear of意为“听说”。
17.A.way
B.life
C.education
D.spirit
答案:B life意为“生活”,表示她对美国生活的了解来自所读的课本。way意为“方式;方法”;education意为“教育”;spirit意为“精神”。
18.A.photo
B.painting
C.picture
D.drawing
答案:C 此处picture指“画面;头脑中的情景”。photo意为“照片”;painting意为“油画”,专指美术绘画的各种彩色作品,常指油画和水彩画;drawing意为“画”,常指用铅笔、钢笔或粉笔画的“线条画”,主要的手段是明暗对比,一般不用色彩,包括素描或工程图纸。
19.A.baking
B.frying
C.steaming
D.boiling
答案:A bake意为“烘;焙;烤”,指在热的表面上慢慢地烘焙,bake cakes表示“烤制蛋糕”。fry意为“用油煎”;用油炸、炒,指用油煎鱼或炒菜;steam意为“蒸”,指用蒸汽蒸饭;boil意为“煮”,指用水煮食物。
20.A.hoped
B.arranged
C.liked
D.attempted
答案:B arrange意为“准备;安排”,指为某事做好准备和安排。根据下文所提供的情景“When she arrived”可判断出Atsuko准备去加利福尼亚上大学。hope意为“希望”;like意为“喜欢;愿意”;attempt意为“企图”,都与下文的内容不相符合。
21.A.described
B.imagined
C.created
D.discovered
答案:B imagine意为“想象;设想;猜想;推测”,上文讲到“I had a picture in mind: Daddy watching TV in the living room, Mummy baking cakes and their teenage daughter off to the cinema with her boyfriend.”因此可判断出实际的情况与她想象的不一样。describe意为“描述”;create意为“创作;创造”;discover意为“发现”。
22.A.tense
B.cheerful
C.relaxed
D.deserted
答案:A tense意为“紧张的”,上文中的“People were struggling with problems”说明,由于尽力解决问题,他们似乎经常处于紧张状况。cheerful意为“高兴的;兴致勃勃的;欢乐的;快活的;爽快的”;relaxed意为“放松的”;deserted意为“被放弃的”。
23.A.times
B.questions
C.classes
D.projects
答案:C class意为“课程”,根据其表语“physical education”可判断出她最困难的课程是体育。time意为“时间”;question意为“问题”;project意为“工程;项目”。
24.A.curious about
B.good at
C.slow at
D.nervous about
答案:B be good at意为“擅长于”,指善于做某事。but是并列连词,表示转折,从but I wasn't可以看出:其他同学擅长于打排球,而Atsuko却在这方面存在困难。be curious about意为“对……好奇”;be slow at意为“在……迟钝”;be nervous about意为“对……感到紧张”。
25.A.kick
B.hand
C.carry
D.hit
答案:D hit意为“打,击”,hit the ball表示用手击球。上文中的We played volleyball表明他们在打排球,所以要用手击球。kick the ball意为“踢球”;hand the ball意为“递交球”,carry the ball意为“带球”,都不符合打排球的比赛规则。
26.A.through
B.into
C.over
D.past
答案:C over意为“越过”,指把排球打过网。through意为“穿过”,指从空间中穿过;into意为“到……里”;past意为“过;通过”,这也都不符合打排球的比赛规则。
27.A.after
B.if
C.because
D.until
答案:B if引导条件状语从句,意为“如果”,表示如果她不能把球击中,她害怕会丢人。after引导时间状语从句,表示“在……之后”;because引导原因状语从句,意为“因为”;until引导时间状语从句,意为“一直……”。
28.A.believed
B.considered
C.wondered
D.sensed
答案:D sense意为“感觉(到)”,指通过直觉、迹象、线索等隐约感到或明白。句意:她球队的一位年轻人觉察出Atsuko的心理状态。believe意为“相信”;consider意为“考虑”;wonder意为“感到迷惑不解;想知道”。
29.A.warned
B.sighed
C.ordered
D.whispered
答案:D whisper意为“低语;耳语”,指低声地对某人说话、讲话。因为这位年轻人觉察出Atsuko害怕在人们面前丢脸的心理状态,所以他用“ Come on. You can do that.”这样的话语鼓励她,而在许多人面前,他只能低声地对她说。warn意为“警告”;sigh意为“叹息”;order意为“命令”。
30.A.excitement
B.encouragement
C.persuasion
D.suggestion
答案:B encouragement意为“鼓励”,“Come on. You can do that.”意为“加油,你能行”,是鼓励人们努力的话语。excitement意为“激动”;persuasion意为“说服;劝导”;suggestion意为“建议”。
31.A.interested
B.doubtful
C.puzzled
D.sure
答案:D sure意为“深信;确信”。上文讲述了在一次排球比赛中,一位年轻人鼓励Atsuko努力去做,“You can do that.”使她增强了信心,体育课程取得了好成绩。所以这里讲到她或许应该谢谢这个年轻人,但心中没有把握,不知道该不该这样做。interested意为“感兴趣”;doubtful意为“怀疑的”;puzzled意为“感到迷惑不解的”。
32.A.never
B.already
C.seldom
D.almost
答案:A never意为“从不”,根据下文中的“When things are not going so well, I think of them.”可判断出Atsuko没有忘记那位年轻人所说的话。already意为“已经”;seldom意为“不常;很少”;almost意为“几乎”。
33.A.happened
B.applied
C.seemed
D.meant