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Unit20 Humour 随堂检测（必修1，含2024年模拟试题，含答案解析）
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．We ________________________________(把约翰看作是)a good monitor，so we’d like to vote for him.
答案：look on John as
2．The house ____________________ (追溯到1844)was destroyed by the big fire last night.
答案：dating from 1844
3．Our money is running out.We should ________________(削减)expenses.
答案： cut down
4．Our water supply ________________(已切断)because they are repairing one of the main pipes.
答案：has been cut off
5．I feel rather sad because I ________________ (常被取笑)in public.
答案：am often made fun of
6．The car is running ________________(朝……方向)my office.
答案：in the direction of
Ⅱ.情景交际
1. (2024·长春调研)—Hello！Is Mr.Fred available?
—________
A．I am Mr.Fred.B．Speaking.
C．Who are you?
D．Who are you looking for?
解析：选B。考查交际用语。打电话时如果自己就是对方要找的人，可以说 “This is...speaking.”或者简略地说“Speaking.”。
2．(2024·宁夏质检)— Would you like some more soup?
—________.It is delicious，but I’ve had enough.
A．Yes，pleaseB．No，thank you
C．Nothing more
D．I’d like some
解析：选B。考查交际用语。根据“but I’ve had enough.”可知这里应该是谢绝对方的邀请，排除A、D选项。C项虽然表示否定，但其意思是不再需要别的东西，与语境不符。故答案为B“不，谢谢你”。
3．(2024·青岛联考)—Tom，you are smoking again?
—________？It’s none of your business.
A．So what
B．How come
C．Why not
D．What for
解析：选A。考查情景交际。so what“那又怎样”，认为某事无关紧要，尤用于反驳他人的指责；how come意为“为什么，怎么会”； why not“为什么不呢”，用于提出或赞同建议；what for“为何目的，为何理由”。句意：——汤姆，你又抽烟了？——那又怎样？关你什么事。根据语境可知，A项正确。
4．(2024·安徽师大附中模拟)—I wouldn’t like to go out with you.I’m so tired.
—________ You promised to go out for a drive.
A．Really？
B．Not at all.
C．Come on！
D．No matter.
解析：选C。考查情景交际。句意：——我不想和你出去了。我太累了。——得了吧！你答应驾车出去的。此处come on在祈使句中表劝说、激励和不耐烦，此处意为“得了吧”。
5．(2024·北京朝阳高三模拟) It’ s so nice to hear from her again.________，we last met more than thirty years ago.
A．What’ s more
B．That’ s to say
C．In other words
D．Believe it or not
解析：选D。考查交际用语。句意：又收到她的信真是太棒了。信不信由你，我们最后一次见面是三十多年前。
Ⅲ.语法专练
本单元语法——动词-ing形式作定语和宾语补足语
1．It looks like my cousin，but I don’t remember him ________ a pair of glasses.
A．to wear
B．wore
C．wear
D．wearing
解析：选D。考查非谓语动词。wear和其逻辑主语之间是主动关系，故这里用现在分词作宾语补足语。
2．(2024·天津十二所重点学校联考)A strong earthquake ________ widespread destruction in the city center hit New Zealand South Island city of Christchurch.
A．caused
B． to cause
C．causing
D．to have caused
解析：选C。句意：一次在市中心造成广泛破坏的强地震袭击了新西兰南岛的基督城。causing...是现在分词短语作状语。
3．(2024·宝鸡市高三教学质量检测)After playing in the park for a few hours，the pupils gathered under trees
________ shade and ________
down to eat their picnic lunch.
A．provided；sit
B．providing；sitting
C．providing；sat
D．provided；sat
解析：选C。在公园里玩了几个小时后，学生们聚集在树荫下并坐下吃他们的野餐。第一个空是现在分词短语作定语，第二个空是谓语动词。
4．At the airport，a man dressed in a black suit was caught ________ on the clean floor.
A．spit
B．spitting
C．spat
D．to spit
解析：选B。考查现在分词作主语补足语。catch sb.doing sth.意为“发现某人正在做某事”。
5．The fruit ________ fresh in his fruit stand sells well.
A．looking
B．looked
C．look
D．to be looked
解析：选A。句子的谓语是sell此时可用主动表被动，looking是现在分词作定语，相当于定语从句that looks。
Unit20 Humour 随堂检测（必修1，含2024年模拟试题，含答案解析）
Ⅰ.完成句子
1．We ________________________________(把约翰看作是)a good monitor，so we’d like to vote for him.
答案：look on John as
2．The house ____________________ (追溯到1844)was destroyed by the big fire last night.
答案：dating from 1844
3．Our money is running out.We should ________________(削减)expenses.
答案： cut down
4．Our water supply ________________(已切断)because they are repairing one of the main pipes.
答案：has been cut off
5．I feel rather sad because I ________________ (常被取笑)in public.
答案：am often made fun of
6．The car is running ________________(朝……方向)my office.
答案：in the direction of
Ⅱ.情景交际
1. (2024·长春调研)—Hello！Is Mr.Fred available?
—________
A．I am Mr.Fred.B．Speaking.
C．Who are you?
D．Who are you looking for?
解析：选B。考查交际用语。打电话时如果自己就是对方要找的人，可以说 “This is...speaking.”或者简略地说“Speaking.”。
2．(2024·宁夏质检)— Would you like some more soup?
—________.It is delicious，but I’ve had enough.
A．Yes，pleaseB．No，thank you
C．Nothing more
D．I’d like some
解析：选B。考查交际用语。根据“but I’ve had enough.”可知这里应该是谢绝对方的邀请，排除A、D选项。C项虽然表示否定，但其意思是不再需要别的东西，与语境不符。故答案为B“不，谢谢你”。
3．(2024·青岛联考)—Tom，you are smoking again?
—________？It’s none of your business.
A．So what
B．How come
C．Why not
D．What for
解析：选A。考查情景交际。so what“那又怎样”，认为某事无关紧要，尤用于反驳他人的指责；how come意为“为什么，怎么会”； why not“为什么不呢”，用于提出或赞同建议；what for“为何目的，为何理由”。句意：——汤姆，你又抽烟了？——那又怎样？关你什么事。根据语境可知，A项正确。
4．(2024·安徽师大附中模拟)—I wouldn’t like to go out with you.I’m so tired.
—________ You promised to go out for a drive.
A．Really？
B．Not at all.
C．Come on！
D．No matter.
解析：选C。考查情景交际。句意：——我不想和你出去了。我太累了。——得了吧！你答应驾车出去的。此处come on在祈使句中表劝说、激励和不耐烦，此处意为“得了吧”。
5．(2024·北京朝阳高三模拟) It’ s so nice to hear from her again.________，we last met more than thirty years ago.
A．What’ s more
B．That’ s to say
C．In other words
D．Believe it or not
解析：选D。考查交际用语。句意：又收到她的信真是太棒了。信不信由你，我们最后一次见面是三十多年前。
Ⅲ.语法专练
本单元语法——动词-ing形式作定语和宾语补足语
1．It looks like my cousin，but I don’t remember him ________ a pair of glasses.
A．to wear
B．wore
C．wear
D．wearing
解析：选D。考查非谓语动词。wear和其逻辑主语之间是主动关系，故这里用现在分词作宾语补足语。
2．(2024·天津十二所重点学校联考)A strong earthquake ________ widespread destruction in the city center hit New Zealand South Island city of Christchurch.
A．caused
B． to cause
C．causing
D．to have caused
解析：选C。句意：一次在市中心造成广泛破坏的强地震袭击了新西兰南岛的基督城。causing...是现在分词短语作状语。
3．(2024·宝鸡市高三教学质量检测)After playing in the park for a few hours，the pupils gathered under trees
________ shade and ________
down to eat their picnic lunch.
A．provided；sit
B．providing；sitting
C．providing；sat
D．provided；sat
解析：选C。在公园里玩了几个小时后，学生们聚集在树荫下并坐下吃他们的野餐。第一个空是现在分词短语作定语，第二个空是谓语动词。
4．At the airport，a man dressed in a black suit was caught ________ on the clean floor.
A．spit
B．spitting
C．spat
D．to spit
解析：选B。考查现在分词作主语补足语。catch sb.doing sth.意为“发现某人正在做某事”。
5．The fruit ________ fresh in his fruit stand sells well.
A．looking
B．looked
C．look
D．to be looked
解析：选A。句子的谓语是sell此时可用主动表被动，looking是现在分词作定语，相当于定语从句that looks。
