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【2024高考调研】（新课标·名校调研）北师大版·英语（高三总复习）Unit 4 Cyberspace（课时作业）
Ⅰ.单项填空
1. Sun Yang was ______ first swimmer to win the 400 m and 1 500 m freestyle since Vladimir Salnikov at ______ 1980 Olympics in Moscow.
A. a; the
B. a; /
C. the; the
D. the; /
答案
C
解析
考查冠词。第一空，定冠词the与后面的first搭配，强调顺序，表示“第一位”；“______ 1980 Olympics in Moscow”特指1980年莫斯科奥运会，故第二空也用定冠词the。因此答案为C项。
2. (2024·台州模拟)The happy look on his face
______
that he had passed the final examination successfully.
A. explained
B. suggested
C. expressed
D. described
答案
B
解析
考查动词辨析。句意：他脸上幸福的表情表明他成功地通过了期末考试。explain“解释”；suggest“表明;暗示”；express“表达”；describe“描述”。只有B符合句意。
3. New Zealand, in the South Pacific, ______ two large islands plus
other
smaller
islands with an area of 270 000 sq km.
A. consists of
B. is consisted of
C. makes up
D. makes up of
答案
A
解析
考查动词短语辨析。句意：位于南太平洋的新西兰由两个大的岛屿和一些小岛组成，面积27万平方千米。consist of“由……组成”;没有被动，不用于进行时态；make up“组成；构成”;be made up of“由……组成”。
4. With the meal
______, the mother sat down for a good rest.
A. cooked
B. cooking
C. to cook
D. to be cooked
答案
A
解析
考查with复合结构。句意：把饭做完了，母亲坐了下来准备好好休息一下。此处是“with+宾语+宾补”结构，meal和cook之间是被动关系且动作已经完成，应用过去分词作宾补，表被动和完成。
5. (2024·温州模拟)It is very
______
that in many schools the students are going to spend less time in doing homework than they used to.
A. possibly
B. probably
C. lovely
D. likely
答案
D
解析
考查词汇辨析。句意：在许多学校中，学生花在做作业上的时间有可能比过去少了。由句意排除C项；因为空格处需要一个形容词作表语，且A、B两项均为副词，所以排除这两个选项；此
外“It is likely that ....”也是一个固定句式，意为“……是可能的”,故选D。
6. Men and women should be treated equally according to the law, but
______
there is great room for improvement.
A. in return
B. above all
C. after all
D. in reality
答案
D
解析
考查介词短语辨析。句意：根据法律，应该男女平等，但事实上仍有很大的改进空间。in return“作为报答”；above all“最重要的是”；after all“毕竟”；in reality“实际上;事实上”。根据句意选D。
7. (2024·长春模拟)— Jenny, what would you like to eat for lunch, pizza, pasta or sushi?
—
______
I have a good appetite.
A. Sounds good.
B. You’re so considerate.
C. It’s up to you.
D. It depends.
答案
C
解析
考查交际用语。句意：——珍妮，午饭你想吃什么：比萨，意大利面还是寿司?——由你决定。我胃口好。Sounds good“听起来不错”；You’re so considerate“你如此体贴人”；It’s up to you“由你决定”；It depends“那得看情况”。根据语境选C。
8. The father as well as his children
______
skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.
A. is going
B. go
C. goes
D. are going
答案
C
解析
考查主谓一致。句意：这位父亲还有他的孩子们在冬天的每个星期天下午都到结冰的河上溜冰。分析句子结构可知主语为as well as前面的the father，所以谓语动词要用单数，排除B、D；根据时间状语every Sunday afternoon可知要用一般现在时，排除A，选C。
9. Look! Every player in our team is doing their best. It seems ______
our team is going to win.
A. even if
B. if only
C. as if
D. only if
答案
C
解析
考查短语辨析。句意：看!我们队的每个队员都在尽全力。看上去好像我们队要获胜。even if“即使”；if only“要是……就好了”；as if“好像”；only if“只要”。根据句意选C。
10. I’ll wait for you at the gate of the Music Hall. See to ______
that you’ll get there on time.
A. yourself
B. it
C. all
D. everything
答案
B
解析
考查代词。句意：我将在音乐厅大门口等你。务必按时到那儿。see to it that ....为固定说法，其中的it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面的that从句，故选B。
11. (2024·阜阳模拟)You may imagine what great difficulty I had
______
complicated ideas in simple English.
A. expressing
B. to express
C. expressed
D. express
答案
A
解析
考查固定句式。句意：你或许能够想象我用简单英语表达复杂想法时遇到的困难。题目暗含了“have ... problems / difficulty / trouble (in) doing sth.”固定句式，意为“做……有困难”，故选A。
12. (2024·绍兴模拟)One advantage of living in a high-rise is that you can get a good
______
of the city.
A. sight
B. scene
C. view
D. look
答案
C
解析
考查名词辨析。句意：住高层的一个好处是你能够欣赏城市的美景。view一般指从远处或高处所见的“风景；景色”，故选C。
13. So we must improve exams to design the questions in the exams
______
ability and skills, not the tasteless knowledge.
A. carrying on
B. insisting on
C. focusing on
D. agreeing on
答案
C
解析
考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我们必须提高考试的质量，在考试中设计集中考查能力和技能而不是乏味的知识的问题。carry on“继续”；insist on“坚持”；focus on“集中(注意力、精力等)于”；agree on“就……取得一致意见”。只有C符合句意。
14. (2024·杭州模拟)— What do you think of the concert?
— There was nothing special; it was only
______.
A. average
B. usual
C. normal
D. common
答案
A
解析
考查形容词辨析。句意：——你认为音乐会怎么样?——没什么特别的，仅仅一般而已。average“普通的；平常的”；usual“通常的”；normal“标准的”；common“常见的”。根据句意选A。
15. Not only
______
pollution and global warming, but also ______
promote good health, as is known to us all.
A. cycling can reduce; it can
B. cycling can reduce; can it
C. can cycling reduce; it can
D. can cycling reduce; can it
答案
C
解析
考查倒装句。句意：众所周知，骑自行车不但能减少污染和减缓全球变暖，而且还能促进健康。当“not only ... but also ...”结构中not only置于句首时，not only后面的句子要进行部分倒装, but also后面的句子要用陈述语序,故选C。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
The 2024 New York International Auto Show started here Friday, showcasing more than 1 000 car varieties, including the world’s first flying car.
Named as“Transition”, the two-seater flying car by a Massachusetts manufacturer named Terrafugia has two fold-up wings. It gets 35 miles per gallon on the road and can reach 65 miles per hour. In the air, it can reach a 490-mile flying range.
“Transition” is regarded as a transformative vehicle for sports pilots who can get certified with 20 hours of flight training. “Transition” pilots could land at one of the 5 200 public airports in the U.S. and continue their journey on the roads.
“New York Auto Show is doing the best advertisement for the car，”said the Chief Test Pilot Phil Mercer in an interview with Xinhua.
According to him, about 100 customers have each paid 10 000 U.S. dollars in deposits for ordering the car, which will cost 27.9 million U.S. dollars each. Other new cars include the open-top, two-seat Porsehe Boxster with an entirely new longer and wider lightweight body, Mercedes-Benz SL produced for the first time almost entirely from aluminum that provides the basis for even more agile and sporty handling, as well as the all-new, sixth-generation BMW 3 Series.
As the second largest Auto Show in North America, the 2024 New York International Auto Show runs from April 6~15 at Javits Convention Center in Manhattan, New York City.
1. The following statements are right except ______.
A. the 2024 New York International Auto Show is the second largest show in the North America
B. with the development of science many new vehicles appear on show
C. all the people can drive the flying car in the air or on the road
D. “Transition” pilots could land at any public airport in the U. S.
2. How many kinds of the attractive new cars are on show mentioned in the passage?
A. 5.
B. 4.
C. 3.
D. more than 5.
3. The underlined word “agile” in the fifth paragraph means ______.
A. light
B. convenient
C. flexible
D. safe
答案与解析
【语篇解读】
2024年4月6～15日在纽约曼哈顿举行了国际汽车展览会。在展会上，有很多新车型展示，其中一款会飞行的汽车受到人们的青睐。它可以飞行在空中，也可以在陆地上奔驰。
1. 答案
C
解析
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“‘Transition’ is regarded as a transformative vehicle for sports pilots who can get certified with 20 hours of flight training.”可知，只要经过20小时的飞行训练，就可以驾驶Transition飞车，但并不是所有的人都可以驾驶。故答案选C项。
2. 答案
B
解析
细节理解题。文章中提到了飞车Transition、保时捷博克斯特、新型奔驰和第六代宝马3系列等，故答案选B项。
3. 答案
C
解析
词义推测题。根据本句句意“Mereedes-Benz SL produced for the first time almost entirely from aluminum that provides the basis for even more agile and sporty handling”可知，奔驰SL系列是第一次使用奎铝材料制成，这样更加敏捷灵活，适用于体育运动。故答案选C项。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Thanksgiving Day has been alive for hundreds of years. The customs we see in our homes today remind us of ancient celebrations of harvest, thankfulness for peace, and the hard work of Native Americans. It is made up of stories of those who believe that thanks for blessings is what people must own.
4
Have you wanted to make special gifts?
Custom of Praying
For centuries, Thanksgiving Day has something to do with prayers in church and in homes.
5
It is a time, when mankind thanks God for all his blessings and mercy. It is also a day to show gratitude to their friends and relatives for all the good deeds.
6
Everyone follows the custom of family dinner and reunion every year. Distances don’t really matter as relatives can drive down to be with their family. Feasts are usually held at home. It is a time to enjoy their favorite “Roasted Turkey” with the family.
Custom of Decoration
7
People beautify their homes, making their living places a whole new look and feel. They light lamps to brighten the environment. Tables are decorated with best china and antique silver cutlery(餐具) to mark the occasion.
Custom of Sending Messages
Thanksgiving is a day when people send loving messages and warm wishes to their relatives, colleagues at work place, near and dear ones.
8
A. People present gifts to friends.
B. Custom of Family Dinner
C. People like to get together and have turkey.
D. People offer various meal time prayers during the day.
E. Like Christmas, millions of cards are sent every year.
F. Thanksgiving is a time to decorate homes with wreaths(花环), fresh and dried flowers.
G. It is a day of expressing their feelings through Thanksgiving cards.
答案
4~8
ADBFG
【2024高考调研】（新课标·名校调研）北师大版·英语（高三总复习）Unit 4 Cyberspace（课时作业）
Ⅰ.单项填空
1. Sun Yang was ______ first swimmer to win the 400 m and 1 500 m freestyle since Vladimir Salnikov at ______ 1980 Olympics in Moscow.
A. a; the
B. a; /
C. the; the
D. the; /
答案
C
解析
考查冠词。第一空，定冠词the与后面的first搭配，强调顺序，表示“第一位”；“______ 1980 Olympics in Moscow”特指1980年莫斯科奥运会，故第二空也用定冠词the。因此答案为C项。
2. (2024·台州模拟)The happy look on his face
______
that he had passed the final examination successfully.
A. explained
B. suggested
C. expressed
D. described
答案
B
解析
考查动词辨析。句意：他脸上幸福的表情表明他成功地通过了期末考试。explain“解释”；suggest“表明;暗示”；express“表达”；describe“描述”。只有B符合句意。
3. New Zealand, in the South Pacific, ______ two large islands plus
other
smaller
islands with an area of 270 000 sq km.
A. consists of
B. is consisted of
C. makes up
D. makes up of
答案
A
解析
考查动词短语辨析。句意：位于南太平洋的新西兰由两个大的岛屿和一些小岛组成，面积27万平方千米。consist of“由……组成”;没有被动，不用于进行时态；make up“组成；构成”;be made up of“由……组成”。
4. With the meal
______, the mother sat down for a good rest.
A. cooked
B. cooking
C. to cook
D. to be cooked
答案
A
解析
考查with复合结构。句意：把饭做完了，母亲坐了下来准备好好休息一下。此处是“with+宾语+宾补”结构，meal和cook之间是被动关系且动作已经完成，应用过去分词作宾补，表被动和完成。
5. (2024·温州模拟)It is very
______
that in many schools the students are going to spend less time in doing homework than they used to.
A. possibly
B. probably
C. lovely
D. likely
答案
D
解析
考查词汇辨析。句意：在许多学校中，学生花在做作业上的时间有可能比过去少了。由句意排除C项；因为空格处需要一个形容词作表语，且A、B两项均为副词，所以排除这两个选项；此
外“It is likely that ....”也是一个固定句式，意为“……是可能的”,故选D。
6. Men and women should be treated equally according to the law, but
______
there is great room for improvement.
A. in return
B. above all
C. after all
D. in reality
答案
D
解析
考查介词短语辨析。句意：根据法律，应该男女平等，但事实上仍有很大的改进空间。in return“作为报答”；above all“最重要的是”；after all“毕竟”；in reality“实际上;事实上”。根据句意选D。
7. (2024·长春模拟)— Jenny, what would you like to eat for lunch, pizza, pasta or sushi?
—
______
I have a good appetite.
A. Sounds good.
B. You’re so considerate.
C. It’s up to you.
D. It depends.
答案
C
解析
考查交际用语。句意：——珍妮，午饭你想吃什么：比萨，意大利面还是寿司?——由你决定。我胃口好。Sounds good“听起来不错”；You’re so considerate“你如此体贴人”；It’s up to you“由你决定”；It depends“那得看情况”。根据语境选C。
8. The father as well as his children
______
skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.
A. is going
B. go
C. goes
D. are going
答案
C
解析
考查主谓一致。句意：这位父亲还有他的孩子们在冬天的每个星期天下午都到结冰的河上溜冰。分析句子结构可知主语为as well as前面的the father，所以谓语动词要用单数，排除B、D；根据时间状语every Sunday afternoon可知要用一般现在时，排除A，选C。
9. Look! Every player in our team is doing their best. It seems ______
our team is going to win.
A. even if
B. if only
C. as if
D. only if
答案
C
解析
考查短语辨析。句意：看!我们队的每个队员都在尽全力。看上去好像我们队要获胜。even if“即使”；if only“要是……就好了”；as if“好像”；only if“只要”。根据句意选C。
10. I’ll wait for you at the gate of the Music Hall. See to ______
that you’ll get there on time.
A. yourself
B. it
C. all
D. everything
答案
B
解析
考查代词。句意：我将在音乐厅大门口等你。务必按时到那儿。see to it that ....为固定说法，其中的it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面的that从句，故选B。
11. (2024·阜阳模拟)You may imagine what great difficulty I had
______
complicated ideas in simple English.
A. expressing
B. to express
C. expressed
D. express
答案
A
解析
考查固定句式。句意：你或许能够想象我用简单英语表达复杂想法时遇到的困难。题目暗含了“have ... problems / difficulty / trouble (in) doing sth.”固定句式，意为“做……有困难”，故选A。
12. (2024·绍兴模拟)One advantage of living in a high-rise is that you can get a good
______
of the city.
A. sight
B. scene
C. view
D. look
答案
C
解析
考查名词辨析。句意：住高层的一个好处是你能够欣赏城市的美景。view一般指从远处或高处所见的“风景；景色”，故选C。
13. So we must improve exams to design the questions in the exams
______
ability and skills, not the tasteless knowledge.
A. carrying on
B. insisting on
C. focusing on
D. agreeing on
答案
C
解析
考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我们必须提高考试的质量，在考试中设计集中考查能力和技能而不是乏味的知识的问题。carry on“继续”；insist on“坚持”；focus on“集中(注意力、精力等)于”；agree on“就……取得一致意见”。只有C符合句意。
14. (2024·杭州模拟)— What do you think of the concert?
— There was nothing special; it was only
______.
A. average
B. usual
C. normal
D. common
答案
A
解析
考查形容词辨析。句意：——你认为音乐会怎么样?——没什么特别的，仅仅一般而已。average“普通的；平常的”；usual“通常的”；normal“标准的”；common“常见的”。根据句意选A。
15. Not only
______
pollution and global warming, but also ______
promote good health, as is known to us all.
A. cycling can reduce; it can
B. cycling can reduce; can it
C. can cycling reduce; it can
D. can cycling reduce; can it
答案
C
解析
考查倒装句。句意：众所周知，骑自行车不但能减少污染和减缓全球变暖，而且还能促进健康。当“not only ... but also ...”结构中not only置于句首时，not only后面的句子要进行部分倒装, but also后面的句子要用陈述语序,故选C。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
The 2024 New York International Auto Show started here Friday, showcasing more than 1 000 car varieties, including the world’s first flying car.
Named as“Transition”, the two-seater flying car by a Massachusetts manufacturer named Terrafugia has two fold-up wings. It gets 35 miles per gallon on the road and can reach 65 miles per hour. In the air, it can reach a 490-mile flying range.
“Transition” is regarded as a transformative vehicle for sports pilots who can get certified with 20 hours of flight training. “Transition” pilots could land at one of the 5 200 public airports in the U.S. and continue their journey on the roads.
“New York Auto Show is doing the best advertisement for the car，”said the Chief Test Pilot Phil Mercer in an interview with Xinhua.
According to him, about 100 customers have each paid 10 000 U.S. dollars in deposits for ordering the car, which will cost 27.9 million U.S. dollars each. Other new cars include the open-top, two-seat Porsehe Boxster with an entirely new longer and wider lightweight body, Mercedes-Benz SL produced for the first time almost entirely from aluminum that provides the basis for even more agile and sporty handling, as well as the all-new, sixth-generation BMW 3 Series.
As the second largest Auto Show in North America, the 2024 New York International Auto Show runs from April 6~15 at Javits Convention Center in Manhattan, New York City.
1. The following statements are right except ______.
A. the 2024 New York International Auto Show is the second largest show in the North America
B. with the development of science many new vehicles appear on show
C. all the people can drive the flying car in the air or on the road
D. “Transition” pilots could land at any public airport in the U. S.
2. How many kinds of the attractive new cars are on show mentioned in the passage?
A. 5.
B. 4.
C. 3.
D. more than 5.
3. The underlined word “agile” in the fifth paragraph means ______.
A. light
B. convenient
C. flexible
D. safe
答案与解析
【语篇解读】
2024年4月6～15日在纽约曼哈顿举行了国际汽车展览会。在展会上，有很多新车型展示，其中一款会飞行的汽车受到人们的青睐。它可以飞行在空中，也可以在陆地上奔驰。
1. 答案
C
解析
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“‘Transition’ is regarded as a transformative vehicle for sports pilots who can get certified with 20 hours of flight training.”可知，只要经过20小时的飞行训练，就可以驾驶Transition飞车，但并不是所有的人都可以驾驶。故答案选C项。
2. 答案
B
解析
细节理解题。文章中提到了飞车Transition、保时捷博克斯特、新型奔驰和第六代宝马3系列等，故答案选B项。
3. 答案
C
解析
词义推测题。根据本句句意“Mereedes-Benz SL produced for the first time almost entirely from aluminum that provides the basis for even more agile and sporty handling”可知，奔驰SL系列是第一次使用奎铝材料制成，这样更加敏捷灵活，适用于体育运动。故答案选C项。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Thanksgiving Day has been alive for hundreds of years. The customs we see in our homes today remind us of ancient celebrations of harvest, thankfulness for peace, and the hard work of Native Americans. It is made up of stories of those who believe that thanks for blessings is what people must own.
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Have you wanted to make special gifts?
Custom of Praying
For centuries, Thanksgiving Day has something to do with prayers in church and in homes.
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It is a time, when mankind thanks God for all his blessings and mercy. It is also a day to show gratitude to their friends and relatives for all the good deeds.
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Everyone follows the custom of family dinner and reunion every year. Distances don’t really matter as relatives can drive down to be with their family. Feasts are usually held at home. It is a time to enjoy their favorite “Roasted Turkey” with the family.
Custom of Decoration
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People beautify their homes, making their living places a whole new look and feel. They light lamps to brighten the environment. Tables are decorated with best china and antique silver cutlery(餐具) to mark the occasion.
Custom of Sending Messages
Thanksgiving is a day when people send loving messages and warm wishes to their relatives, colleagues at work place, near and dear ones.
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A. People present gifts to friends.
B. Custom of Family Dinner
C. People like to get together and have turkey.
D. People offer various meal time prayers during the day.
E. Like Christmas, millions of cards are sent every year.
F. Thanksgiving is a time to decorate homes with wreaths(花环), fresh and dried flowers.
G. It is a day of expressing their feelings through Thanksgiving cards.
答案
4~8
ADBFG
