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2024高考英语二轮精选基础词汇及语法知识强化系列（09）及答案
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．It took us three days to accomplish this ____________(艰巨的) task.
答案：tough
2．This problem must be handled with ____________(谨慎)．
答案：caution
3．The driver ____________(延迟)the drive until the weather cleared.
答案：delayed
4．Give him some food, or he will ____________(饿死)．
答案：starve
5．The employer often ____________(责骂)his men on the slightest pretence.
答案：scolded
6．Smoking is ____________(禁止的)( in more and more public places in the United States.
答案：forbidden
7．We become ____________(健忘的)，so we often lose things.
答案：forgetful
8．The accident ____________(导致) in the death of two people.
答案：resulted
9．I’ve had a ____________(咳嗽) for a long time.
答案：cough
10．Can you depend entirely on the ____________(代理商) when you buy insurance?
答案：agent
Ⅱ.选词填空
tremble，harmony，clarify，run into，restrict，turn sb.off，obtain，from time to time，believe in，withdraw
1．Can you think of a comedian who ________ you ________.
答案：turn；off
2．Liu Xiang ________________ from the race in 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.
答案：withdrew
3．At the news，her voice ________________ with excitement.
答案：trembled
4．Fortunately，we live in a ________________ society and we try to respect each other.
答案：harmonious
5．The report aims to ________________ how these conclusions were reached.
答案：clarify
6．I ________________ an old friend yesterday.
答案：ran into
7．They need a leader they can ________________.
答案：believe in
8．The swimming club is open to families in the neighborhood without ________________.
答案：restriction
9．We need to ________________ further information about the plan.
答案：obtain
10．She has to work at weekends ________________.
答案：from time to time
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．我们试图使他相信危险的确存在。
We try to ________ ________ ________ the reality of danger.
答案：convince him of
2．那女孩以其秀丽的书法而使在场的人惊异。
The girl ________ the people present ________ her beautiful handwriting.
答案：astonished；with
3．紧张和疲劳常使人精神不集中。
Stress and tiredness often ________ ________ a lack of concentration.
答案：result in
4．她不顾一切后果决心做她喜欢做的事。
She determined to do what she liked ________ ________ all consequences.
答案：regardless of
5．我的医生劝我立刻戒烟。
My doctor advised me to give up smoking ________ ________.
答案：without delay
Ⅳ.语法专练
1．(2024·杭州质检)—Why haven’t I seen Mr.Smith lately?
—Oh，because it is two weeks since he ________ here.
A．livedB．got
C．has lived
D．had got
解析：选A。句意：“为什么最近我没有看到史密斯先生？”“因为他不在这儿住已有两周了。”since＋短暂性动词，时间从动作结束时算。
2．(2024·泰安模拟)—Did he get any prize at the music festival?
—Yes，but it was the first time that he ________ a Grammy.
A．has been awarded
B．was awarded
C．had awarded
D．had been awarded
解析：选D。考查固定句型中时态的用法。It was the first time that...的从句中常用过去完成时，表示“某人第一次……”。
3．(·高考浙江卷)The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant ________ in his place but, luckily, everything was going on smoothly.
A．gave
B．gives
C．was giving
D．had given
解析：选C。考查动词的时态。句意为“经理担心着他的助手代替他所举办的资讯发布会。幸运的是，一切进展顺利。”was worried about和everything was going on smoothly都是过去时，排除B选项。经理担心的时候正是助手举办资讯发布会之时，过去进行时表示过去某时正在进行的动作，排除表示过去完成时的D选项。A选项gave表示动作发生过，这与后面everything was going on smoothly不符，因为事情还在进展中，故选C。
4．The crazy fans ________ patiently for two hours，and they would wait till the movie star arrived.
A．were waiting B．had been waiting
C．had waited
D．would wait
解析：选B。根据and后面的would wait可知，wait动作指到过去某时已持续的动作，而且还会继续，故选B。
5．(·高考重庆卷)Look at the pride on Tom’s face.He ________to have been praised by the manager just now.
A．seemed
B．seems
C．had seemed
D．is seeming
解析：选B。考查动词的时态。句意为“看Tom脸上骄傲的表情，他似乎刚才受到了经理的表扬。”look at祈使句交代了时间是现在，seem表心理判断，没有进行时态，故选B。
6．(·陕西西工大附中模拟)—Tony，you look puzzled.Have you understood me?
—I’m sorry.I________another problem just now.
A．have thought of
B．am thinking of
C．had thought of
D．was thinking of
解析：选D。由上下文语境可知“我”刚才在考虑另一个问题，故用过去进行时。
7．The eager fans ________ for 6 hours before they finally got the tickets for the football match.
A．had waited
B．had been waiting
C．has waited
D．has been waiting
解析：选B。据语境和时态可判断用过去完成进行时，故选B。
8．They ________ on the program for almost one week before I joined them，and now we ________ it as no good results have come out so far.
A．had been working；are still working
B．had worked；were still working
C．have been working；have worked
D．has been working；have worked
解析：选A。第一空的work应发生在joined动作之前，应用过去完成(进行)时态，而第二空的动作指现存状态，故选A。
9．—I________my daughter to Thailand for sightseeing.
—I would rather you didn’t do that，for the flood________several lives there.
A．took；claimed
B．am taking；has claimed
C．took；had claimed
D．will take；claimed
解析：选B。趋向动词的进行时可以表将来，这里表示“要带女儿去泰国观光”。claim在这里表示“灾难、事故等使(某人)失踪或死亡”。
10．It ________ for two days.All the roads were covered with deep water.
A．has been raining
B．has rained
C．had been raining
D．had rained
解析：选C。由后一句时态排除A、B。再据句意判断前一句强调过去一段时间一直进行着的动作。故选C。
2024高考英语二轮精选基础词汇及语法知识强化系列（09）及答案
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．It took us three days to accomplish this ____________(艰巨的) task.
答案：tough
2．This problem must be handled with ____________(谨慎)．
答案：caution
3．The driver ____________(延迟)the drive until the weather cleared.
答案：delayed
4．Give him some food, or he will ____________(饿死)．
答案：starve
5．The employer often ____________(责骂)his men on the slightest pretence.
答案：scolded
6．Smoking is ____________(禁止的)( in more and more public places in the United States.
答案：forbidden
7．We become ____________(健忘的)，so we often lose things.
答案：forgetful
8．The accident ____________(导致) in the death of two people.
答案：resulted
9．I’ve had a ____________(咳嗽) for a long time.
答案：cough
10．Can you depend entirely on the ____________(代理商) when you buy insurance?
答案：agent
Ⅱ.选词填空
tremble，harmony，clarify，run into，restrict，turn sb.off，obtain，from time to time，believe in，withdraw
1．Can you think of a comedian who ________ you ________.
答案：turn；off
2．Liu Xiang ________________ from the race in 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.
答案：withdrew
3．At the news，her voice ________________ with excitement.
答案：trembled
4．Fortunately，we live in a ________________ society and we try to respect each other.
答案：harmonious
5．The report aims to ________________ how these conclusions were reached.
答案：clarify
6．I ________________ an old friend yesterday.
答案：ran into
7．They need a leader they can ________________.
答案：believe in
8．The swimming club is open to families in the neighborhood without ________________.
答案：restriction
9．We need to ________________ further information about the plan.
答案：obtain
10．She has to work at weekends ________________.
答案：from time to time
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．我们试图使他相信危险的确存在。
We try to ________ ________ ________ the reality of danger.
答案：convince him of
2．那女孩以其秀丽的书法而使在场的人惊异。
The girl ________ the people present ________ her beautiful handwriting.
答案：astonished；with
3．紧张和疲劳常使人精神不集中。
Stress and tiredness often ________ ________ a lack of concentration.
答案：result in
4．她不顾一切后果决心做她喜欢做的事。
She determined to do what she liked ________ ________ all consequences.
答案：regardless of
5．我的医生劝我立刻戒烟。
My doctor advised me to give up smoking ________ ________.
答案：without delay
Ⅳ.语法专练
1．(2024·杭州质检)—Why haven’t I seen Mr.Smith lately?
—Oh，because it is two weeks since he ________ here.
A．livedB．got
C．has lived
D．had got
解析：选A。句意：“为什么最近我没有看到史密斯先生？”“因为他不在这儿住已有两周了。”since＋短暂性动词，时间从动作结束时算。
2．(2024·泰安模拟)—Did he get any prize at the music festival?
—Yes，but it was the first time that he ________ a Grammy.
A．has been awarded
B．was awarded
C．had awarded
D．had been awarded
解析：选D。考查固定句型中时态的用法。It was the first time that...的从句中常用过去完成时，表示“某人第一次……”。
3．(·高考浙江卷)The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant ________ in his place but, luckily, everything was going on smoothly.
A．gave
B．gives
C．was giving
D．had given
解析：选C。考查动词的时态。句意为“经理担心着他的助手代替他所举办的资讯发布会。幸运的是，一切进展顺利。”was worried about和everything was going on smoothly都是过去时，排除B选项。经理担心的时候正是助手举办资讯发布会之时，过去进行时表示过去某时正在进行的动作，排除表示过去完成时的D选项。A选项gave表示动作发生过，这与后面everything was going on smoothly不符，因为事情还在进展中，故选C。
4．The crazy fans ________ patiently for two hours，and they would wait till the movie star arrived.
A．were waiting B．had been waiting
C．had waited
D．would wait
解析：选B。根据and后面的would wait可知，wait动作指到过去某时已持续的动作，而且还会继续，故选B。
5．(·高考重庆卷)Look at the pride on Tom’s face.He ________to have been praised by the manager just now.
A．seemed
B．seems
C．had seemed
D．is seeming
解析：选B。考查动词的时态。句意为“看Tom脸上骄傲的表情，他似乎刚才受到了经理的表扬。”look at祈使句交代了时间是现在，seem表心理判断，没有进行时态，故选B。
6．(·陕西西工大附中模拟)—Tony，you look puzzled.Have you understood me?
—I’m sorry.I________another problem just now.
A．have thought of
B．am thinking of
C．had thought of
D．was thinking of
解析：选D。由上下文语境可知“我”刚才在考虑另一个问题，故用过去进行时。
7．The eager fans ________ for 6 hours before they finally got the tickets for the football match.
A．had waited
B．had been waiting
C．has waited
D．has been waiting
解析：选B。据语境和时态可判断用过去完成进行时，故选B。
8．They ________ on the program for almost one week before I joined them，and now we ________ it as no good results have come out so far.
A．had been working；are still working
B．had worked；were still working
C．have been working；have worked
D．has been working；have worked
解析：选A。第一空的work应发生在joined动作之前，应用过去完成(进行)时态，而第二空的动作指现存状态，故选A。
9．—I________my daughter to Thailand for sightseeing.
—I would rather you didn’t do that，for the flood________several lives there.
A．took；claimed
B．am taking；has claimed
C．took；had claimed
D．will take；claimed
解析：选B。趋向动词的进行时可以表将来，这里表示“要带女儿去泰国观光”。claim在这里表示“灾难、事故等使(某人)失踪或死亡”。
10．It ________ for two days.All the roads were covered with deep water.
A．has been raining
B．has rained
C．had been raining
D．had rained
解析：选C。由后一句时态排除A、B。再据句意判断前一句强调过去一段时间一直进行着的动作。故选C。
