2024年北京市高考英语二轮复习限时训练：完形填空2

雕龙文库 2024-03-30 08:52:35

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　　北京四中2024高考英语二轮专题限时训练：完形填空系列2（解析版）

　　If you asked high school girls to name their favorite sports, most would probably say basketball or volleyball. I happen to be one of the few girls who would :surfing. But isn’t that a boy thing? Some people .Most certainly not.

　　I started surfing about five years ago and in love with the sport on the very first day. Riding that first was the best feeling I had ever experienced.

　　When I try to surfing with other things, I find it very difficult because, in my　,there’s nothing like it. It involves body,,and soul. There’s sand between my toes and cool, salt water all us. The feeling I get when I’m surfing across that ,becoming one with the ,is like I’m weightless.

　　The one thing I can from surfing and not any other sport is endless challenge. You can never be the “best surfer” because the ocean an uncountable variety of waves that nobody can ever master. The variations of surfing styles are wonderful. Some surfers are free and flowing; others are very aggressive and .All of these things attract me to surfing and make it   from any other sport.

　　I’ve to tell every girl I know to do something that people don’t think girls can do. It’s part of being human to advance to new ,so shouldn’t it be expected that girls should step up and start the limits of things boys and men used to dominate?

　　There’re women side by side with the President of our country, so why not side by side with the boys the football team or out in the water surfing? Give girls a chance to 　, and they will.

　　A.tell　B. answerC. give　D. realize

　　2．A.wonder

　　B. understand

　　C. reply

　　D. believe

　　3．A.stayed

　　B. came

　　C. dropped

　　D. fell

　　4．A.wave

　　B. storm

　　C. sail

　　D. boat

　　5．A.bring

　　B. connect

　　C. compare

　　D. tie

　　6．A.work

　　B. study

　　C. holiday

　　D. life

　　7．A.mind

　　B. effort

　　C. health

　　D. time

　　8．A.along

　　B. above

　　C. around

　　D. by

　　9．A.beach

　　B. water

　　C. board

　　D. lake

　　10．A.sky

　　B. world

　　C. earth

　　D. ocean

　　11．A.take

　　B. get

　　C. make

　　D. keep

　　12．A.catches

　　B. includes　C. offers　D. collects

　　13．A.sharp

　　B. great

　　C. hard　D. calm

　　14．A.known

　　B. right

　　C. far

　　D. different

　　15．A.chosen

　　B. tried

　　C. learned

　　D. promised

　　16．A.levels

　　B. points

　　C. steps

　　D. parts

　　17．A.reaching

　　B. accepting

　　C. pushing

　　D. setting

　　18．A.sitting

　　B. walking

　　C. fighting

　　D. working

　　19．A.of

　　B. from　C. on

　　D. with

　　20．A.think

　　B. succeed

　　C. perform

　　D. feel

　　【答案】

　　1．B

　　2．A

　　3．D

　　4．A

　　5．C

　　6．D

　　7．A

　　8．C

　　9．B

　　10．D

　　11．B

　　12．C

　　13．A

　　14．D

　　15．B

　　16．A

　　17．C

　　18．D

　　19．C

　　20．B

　　【解析】本文是关于女孩子参加冲浪运动而引起的，作者认为女性也要多参加男性统治的运动。

　　1．B

　　前后照应逻辑推理词义比较:如果你询问高中的女生们她们最喜欢的体育运动的名字，她们不是告诉（tell），给予（give），意识到（realize），而是回答（answer）你询问的问题。

　　常识运用逻辑推理词义比较:先看语境：前一句的意思是"但是它难道不是男孩子的事情吗?（意思是：这是男孩子的事情。）"；后一句的意思是"大多数人当然不……"，由社会的实际情况和这两句的意思可以判断出，只是有一部分人（不太多）对此问题（前一句）不理解（understand），不相信（believe），不能作出回答（reply），而纳闷、惊奇（wonder），持怀疑态度，而大多数人却肯定地认为：冲浪运动是男孩子的事情。

　　固定搭配：fall／be in love with…爱上……，是固定结构，其它选项没有这种搭配形式。

　　常识运用：因为文章是在谈论冲浪运动，冲上第一个浪（wave）去是我经历过的最佳感受，而不是暴风雨（storm）、航海（sail）或船（boat）。

　　固定搭配词义比较：作者想把冲浪运动和其他运动进行比较（compare）。connect with连接，联络，将……连起来；compare with与……比较；tie up with和……联系一起；bring带来，引起，通常不与with连用。

　　逻辑推理常识运用：作者把冲浪运动当作了它的生活（life）的组成部分，她不仅仅只是在假期（holiday）里冲浪，当然工作（work）和学习（study）也不能耽误。in my life是"在我的生活中"。

　　常识运用词义比较：冲浪运动涉及到身体，智力、智慧（mind）和心灵、精神诸方面，这三个方面共同组成人的身心发展因素。

　　常识运用逻辑推理：在海洋里进行冲浪运动，身体的沿线（along），上面（above），旁边（by），而且身体的四周（around）都是凉爽的咸水。

　　常识运用逻辑推理：冲浪运动可能要经过沙滩（beach），有可能是在湖（lake）里，但它主要还是脚踏冲浪板（board）在水（water）面上进行。

　　常识运用逻辑推理：冲浪运动是在大海、大洋中进行的，就有和海洋（ocean）融为一体的感觉。

　　12．C 动词辨析。这里是指大海会给你数不清的各种各样的浪，没有人能够真正的掌握，所以你不可能成为最好的冲浪选手。所以才说冲浪给我带来了无尽的挑战。

　　13．A 形容词辨析。这里要填的形容词与aggressive有侵略性是近义词，故sharp正确。

　　14．D 固定词组。Be different from…与…不同；根据句意可知是指冲浪与其他的运动项目不一样。

　　15．B 动词辨析。这里是指try to do sth努力做某事。我努力的告诉女孩子去做那些别人认为她们不能做的事情。

　　16．A 名词辨析。A水平；B要点，意义；C步骤；D部分；指人们可以发展到一个新的水平之上。

　　17．C 动词辨析。这里是指女性要努力的推进那些男性统治的限制。

　　18．D 动词辨析。这里是指在总统身边都有女性在工作，那么为什么在足球队里踢球的男孩子身边就不能有女孩子呢？

　　19．C 介词辨析。在球队中用介词on.

　　20．B 动词辨析。A考虑；B成功；C表演；D感觉；这里指给女孩子成功的机会。

　　21．A few weeks after my first wife, Georgia, was called to heaven, I was cooking dinner for my son and myselfFor a

　　, I had decided on frozen peas. As I was cutting open the bag, it

　　from my hand and crashed to the floor. The peas, like marbles,

　　everywhere. I tried to use a broom,

　　with each swipe they just rolled across the kitchen．

　　For the next week, every time I was in the

　　, I found a pea---in a corner, or behind a table leg. They kept

　　. Eight months later I pulled out the refrigerator to clean behind it, and

　　12 frozen peas hidden underneath．

　　At the time I found those few remaining

　　, I was in a new relationship with a wonderful

　　I’d met in a support group. After we married, I was reminded 25

　　those peas under the refrigerator, and realized that my

　　had been like that bag of frozen peas. It had shattered（破碎My wife had died; I was in a new city with a busy job, and with a son having trouble

　　his new surroundings and the

　　of his mother. I was a bag of spilled frozen peas; my life had come apart and scattered．

　　When life gets you

　　, when everything you know comes apart, and when you think you’ll never

　　30 , remember that it’s just a bag of scattered frozen peas. The peas can be

　　31 , and life will move on. You’ll find all the peas

　　, including the ones that are hardest to find. And when you’ve got them

　　you’ll start to feel whole again．

　　The life you know can break apart at any timeBut you’ll have to

　　, and how fast you collect your peas depends on you. Will you keep scattering them around with a broom,

　　will you pick them up one by one and put your life back together?

　　【题】A．drink B．fruit C．vegetable D．meat

　　【题】A．moved B．walked C．ran D．slipped

　　【题】A．rubbed B．rolled C．grew D．existed

　　【题】A．but B．and C．although D．so

　　【题】A．bedroom B．living room C．kitchenD．storeroom

　　【题】A．getting up B．turning up C．taking up D．using up

　　【题】A．found B．ate C．left D．planted

　　【题】A．presents B．cans C．vegetables D．peas

　　【题】A．man B．child C．woman D．boy

　　【题】A．of B．for C．with D．in

　　【题】A．wife

　　B．life C．son D．friend

　　【题】A．turning to B．leading to C．adjusting to D．adding to

　　【题】A．thank B．love C．help D．loss

　　【题】A．down B．near C．close

　　D．wide

　　【题】A．get it B．make it C．take it D．leave it

　　【题】A．grew B．bought C．collected D．frozen

　　【题】A．eventuallyB．fortunately C．properly D．specially

　　【题】A．both B．all C．either

　　D．each

　　【题】A．call on B．put on C．bring on D．move on

　　【题】A．while B．because C．since D．or

　　【题】

　　【解析】本文用一把洒落的豆子来比喻我们的人生，鼓励我们在遇见困难时候要勇于面对！

　　【题】frozen peas可知我想用蔬菜，可知C正确。

　　【题】

　　【题】Remind sb of sth提醒某人某事，让某人想起某事。

　　【题】

　　【题】…求助；B导致；C适应；D增加；这里是指我的儿子适应新生活有困难。

　　【题】Loss失去。

　　【题】Get sb down让某人情绪低沉。

　　【题】Make it成功；

　　【题】

　　22．Gary is very popular in his college and nearly everybody knows him. He is a basketball star and has played in quite a few important matches held in his home state. And for this reason, he has become the

　　(21)

　　of the college, envy of the boys, and hero of the girls. Among his many

　　(22)

　　is a girl called Nola.

　　Nola is Gary’s classmate, and Professor Johnson’s daughter. Mr. Johnson is a strict father, and in a family where a sports star is not

　　(23) regarded, Nola never dares to mention Gary’s name. In school, they seldom speak to each other and always keep a certain (24).

　　Nola’s family lives on the campus and there is a big sports ground near their (25) . Every afternoon, after school, Gary would spend at least one hour practicing basketball before returning (26). Nola lives on the third floor, and from their (27) she can see the sports ground. As a (28) , Nola would sit in a chair on the balcony, reading or doing her homework everyday (29) she comes home. Sometimes she would raise her head to watch Gary shoot or (30) how many times he can hit the basket.

　　Gary doesn’t seem to pay any attention to Nola on the balcony.

　　One afternoon, Nola moved her chair into the room (31) the breeze outside. But she could still hear the noise from the sports ground. The (32) suddenly stopped and the sports ground became very quiet. Nola thought it (33) and looked out through the window.

　　She saw Gary bending down there and (34) something on the ground with a piece of chalk. What was he writing? She (35). Gary finished writing and (36), he picked up his bag and dragged his way home.

　　After Gary left, Nola went (37) quickly and walked quietly to the sports ground. When she got to the place where Gary had just (38), she found these words, “Nola, why didn’t you watch me play?”

　　She picked up the (39) end on the ground and added below the line, “(40) yes, I did.”

　　【小题1】A. signal

　　B. pride

　　C. success

　　D. expectation

　　【小题2】A. admirers

　　B. girlfriends

　　C. relatives

　　D. colleagues

　　【小题3】A. constantly

　　B. deeply

　　C. highly