【简介】感谢网友“雕龙文库”参与投稿，这里小编给大家分享一些，方便大家学习。
4．This kind of food product is natural, with no ________ flavors added. A. accurate
B. regular C. sensitive
D. artificial 答案与解析：D artificial人造的；regular有规律的；accurate精确的；sensitive敏感的。句意：这种食品是天然的，没有添加人造香料。 5．—I suppose you need more people to do the work. —Don't you know “three helping one another ________ the load of six”？ A．stand
B．bear C．catch
D．hold 答案与解析：B stand容忍，忍受；bear负担，容忍；catch抓住；hold抓住，持有。此处意为：三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮。 6．It is reported that three students were ________ in the unexpected accident. A．injured
B．wounded C．cut
D．harmed 答案与解析：A injure主要指意外事故中损害健康、容貌等，强调功能的损失。句意：据报道有三名学生在突如其来的事故中受伤。 7．________outstanding contributions from many scientists, we have achieved great success in the field of spaceflight. A．Owing to
B．On account C．Because
D．Due to 答案与解析：A 句意：由于许多科学家的突出贡献，我们在航天领域取得了巨大成功。owing to“由于，因为”，符合题意。on account of“由于，因为”；because后跟句子；due to引导的短语常用作表语。 8．We should ________ primary importance to job training. A．attach
B．concentrate C．devote
D．emphasize 答案与解析：A 句意：我们应该将工作培训看做是最重要的。attach to“附着于，使依恋”，符合题意。concentrate on“全神贯注于”；devote do“把……奉献于；emphasize“强调，着重”。 9．Don't worry about the present situation in the world; ________ of people prefer peace to war. A．the most
B．the great part C．the majority
D．the number 答案与解析：C the majority of“大多数……”。most作代词时后接of，可接可数名词或不可数名词，前面通常不与冠词连用；the great part不指人；the number of“……的数目”，与题意不符。 10．It's a very popular play, and it would be wise to ________ seats well in advance. A．provide
B．buy C．book
D．take 答案与解析：C 句意：这部戏很受大众欢迎，提前订好座位是明智的。book“预订”，符合题意。provide“提供，供给”；buy“购买”；take“拿走，带走”。 11．Dad ________ whisky, but normally only drank in the evening when work was done. A．was tired of
B．was fond of C．was familiar with
D．was afraid of 答案与解析：B 句意：爸爸喜欢喝威士忌，但是只有在晚上工作做完了的时候才喝。be fond of“喜欢”，符合题意。be tired of“讨厌”；be familiar with“对……熟悉的”；be afraid of“害怕”。 12．You weren't boring me. ________， you're interesting me frightfully. A．On the contrary
B．On the average C．On the whole
D．On the other hand 答案与解析：A 句意：你没有使我厌烦，正相反，你使我很感兴趣。on the contrary“相反，恰恰相反”，符合题意。on the average平均起来；on the whole总而言之，大体上；on the other hand另一方面。 13．“We should make our efforts ________ the mystery of space，”Jing Haipeng said before ShenzhouⅦ was launched into space. A．explore
B．to explore C．explored
D．exploring 答案与解析：B make one's efforts to do sth.是固定词组。 14．Which do you enjoy ________ your Labor holidays, going to Shanghai or climbing Huangshan Mountain? A．spending
B．being spent C．spend
D．to spend 答案与解析：D enjoy的宾语是which，to spend...作目的状语。 15．Rather than ________ the vegetables to go bad, the poor farmer preferred ________ them at half price. A. allow; sell
B. allowing; sell C. allow; to sell
D. to allow; selling 答案与解析：C 本句是prefer to do...rather than do sth.的句型，而把rather than do sth.倒装到了句首。
Ⅱ.阅读理解 A
I shall never forget the night, a few years ago, when Marion J. Douglas was a student in one of my adulteducation classes. He told us how tragedy had struck at his home, not once, but twice. The first time he had lost his fiveyearold daughter. He and his wife thought they couldn't bear that first loss; but, as he said, “Ten months later, God gave us another little girl and she died in five days. ”
This double bereavement was almost too much to bear. “I couldn't take it，” this father told us. “I couldn't sleep, eat, rest or relax. My nerves were entirely shaken and my confidence gone. ” At last he went to doctors; one recommended sleeping pills and another recommended a trip, but neither helped. He said，“ My body felt as if it was surrounded in a vice (大钳子), and the jaws of the vice were being drawn tighter and tighter. ” The tension of grief (悲伤)—if you have ever been paralyzed (使瘫痪) by sorrow, you know what he meant. “But thank God, I had one child left—a fouryearold son. He gave me the solution to my problem. One afternoon as I sat around feeling sorry for myself, he asked，‘Daddy, will you build a boat for me? I was in no mood to build a boat; in fact, I was in no mood to do anything. But my son is a persistent little fellow! I had to give in. Building that toy boat took me about three hours. By the time it was finished, I realized that those three hours spent building that boat were first hours of mental relaxation and peace that I had had in months! I realized that it is difficult to worry while you are busy doing something that requires planning and thinking. In my case, building the boat had knocked worry out of the ring.So I determined to keep busy. ”
“The following night, I made a list of jobs that ought to be done. Scores of items needed to be repaired. Amazingly, I had made a list of 200 items that needed attention. During the last two years I have completed most of them. I am busy now that I have no time for worry. ”
No time for worry! That is exactly what Winston Churchill said when he was working eighteen hours a day at the height of the war. When he was asked if he worried about his huge responsibilities, he said, “I am too busy. I have no time for worry. ”
16. The underlined word “bereavement” in the second paragraph refers to ________.
A. having lost a loved one
B. having lost a valuable article
C. having lost a profitmaking business
D. having lost a wellpaid job 答案与解析：A 猜词题。通过第一段的描述，可知这是丧亲之痛。
17. Marion felt his body as if it was caught in a vice because ________.
A. he couldn't earn enough money to support his family
B. he was suffering from sleeplessness disease
C. he couldn't get out of mental pressure
D. he felt tired of adulteducation classes 答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据前两段的内容可推断得知，这是因为他还无法走出丧亲的打击。 18. Marion made a list of over 200 items that needed to be repaired because ________.
A. he hadn't been able to spare time to mend them
B. he wanted to kill his free time by repairing them
C. the items had actually been broken and needed attention
D. repairing the items helped crowd worry out of his mind 答案与解析：D 细节理解题。在倒数第二段中，说通过准备这200个条目，能使他暂时忘却痛苦，充实它的意识。 19. At the end of the passage, the author wrote about Winston Churchill in order to ________.
A. prove that he followed Churchill's example
B. support his student's solution to his problem
C. show that he was successful in his career
D. clarify how his conclusion was reached 答案与解析：B 推理判断题。题意是问作者的写作意图，通读全篇文章可知这是论据，来支持他学生解决问题的方法。 B
We all know that when leaves fall to the ground they die and become food for worms. When worms pass the leaves, their waste can help to make the soil rich, from which the plants use to get their nutrition. The plants grow and provide food for animals. When the animals eat the plants, their waste goes back into the soil. It's a perfect cycle.
But at the Elephant Conservation Centre in Lampang, Northern Thailand, they are using elephant waste for something more—to make 100% natural, beautiful colorful paper products! 100 years ago over 100,000 elephants in Thailand worked on farms, building sites and even in the army. However, only 6,000 remain there today because of advances in technology that have made elephants' old work less necessary. Elephants are doing new jobs now, including entertaining tourists by painting and playing football, and now by helping in the paper making industry. And their keepers, called Mahouts, can earn a living for their families and help their elephants by using elephant waste, also called “dung” to make beautiful，natural, paper products without any bad smell.
Every day an adult elephant eats about 200kg of plants like bamboo, grass and watermelon seeds. His body system breaks the plants into 50kg of fibers, which can produce 115 sheets of fibrous paper.
The first step to make this special natural paper is to collect the fiber rich “dung” from the elephant. The next step is to wash it and boil it for five hours to kill bacteria. (The water they use in this process is reused to water plants at the Centre, which, in turn, feed the elephants). After it's boiled, they cut fibers up. During the cutting process, they add in the desired color of the paper. For the fourth step, they take the mixture and make balls of 300g. Each ball is then spread lightly over bamboo frames to dry into one large sheet of paper. After a few hours in the sun, the sheets are dry enough to remove. The result is a wonderful, 100% natural, recycled paper. People around the world are getting interested in buying this special elephant paper for their holiday cards, writing paper and much more, because it's beautiful, natural and helps so many.
20. Why are there few elephants in Thailand today than before?
A. Because they don't have enough food.
B. Because they were killed in the war.
C. Because the technology develops very fast.
D. Because the Mahouts don't want to keep them. 答案与解析：C 第二段中提到原因。泰国大象数量锐减是因为“科技的进步，大象过去的工作方式被淘汰”。
21. What is the famous product mentioned in the passage?
A. Paper.
B. Dung.
C. Fibers.
D. Bamboo frames. 答案与解析：A 文章重点提到的就是这种“漂亮、多彩的天然纸”。 22. What are the exact words to describe the whole process of the product?
A. Common, interesting, and inexpensive.
B. Unusual, amazing, and perfect.
C. Impossible, special, but necessary.
D. Natural, wonderful and common. 答案与解析：B 用大象的排泄物作成一种无异味、无公害纯天然，漂亮的纸。贴切的词正是B项的“非凡、奇特、完美”。 Ⅲ.短文改错
My friend Henry has a most unusually hobby. He likes plant flowers in strange places. When the spring comes round, you can always tell Henry had been busy working because the dirty side of canals (沟渠) and railway banks suddenly become filled of flowers. In his spare time, with pockets full of seeds, Henry goes round by his bike. He has a long pipe with him blow seeds into places that is hard to reach. When his flowers fade (凋谢), he goes round again to collect its seeds. In this way he always has a big supply. 答案：
My friend Henry has a most unusually(unusual) hobby. He likes plant(planting)flowers in strange places. When the(/) spring comes round, you can always tell Henry had(has) been busy working because the dirty side(sides) of canals (沟渠) and railway banks suddenly become filled(full) of flowers. In his spare time, with pockets full of seeds, Henry goes round by(on) his bike. He has a long pipe with him ∧(to )blow seeds into places that is(are )hard to reach. When his flowers fade (凋谢), he goes round again to collect its(their )seeds. In this way he always has a big supply. It's difficult for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事很困难 have a good time (in) doing sth.表示愉快地做某事 waste time (in) doing sth.浪费时间做某事 spend time (in) doing sth.花时间做某事 John had a good time meeting many old friends at the party. 这次聚会约翰见到许多朋友，玩得很愉快。 They had no trouble in finding her new house with the help of a local farmer. 在当地一个村民的帮助下他们毫不费力地找到了她的新家。
[考试题] ③(2010·北京市东城区)The students will usually have a very anxious time ________ for the results of the college entrance examinations. A. wait
B. waited C. to wait
D. waiting 答案与解析：D 本题考查现在分词短语作状语，表示等待的状态。 ④(南京调研)The book mainly deals with the trouble teens might have ________ right from wrong. A. distinguishing
B. distinguished C. to distinguish
D. to be distinguished 答案与解析：A 考查句式结构。have trouble (in) doing sth.为固定句式。teens might have...是定语从句，修饰先行词trouble。 3. I had a similar experience the last time I visited China.上次我访问中国时，也有一次类似的经历。 the last time引导时间状语从句。 [解题警示] ①the last time为名词词组，相当于从属连词，引导时间状语从句。类似的以名词短语来充当连词的还有：the moment, the minute, the instant, every time, each time, next time, the first time等。 ②另外directly, immediately, instantly都可引导时间状语从句。 ③no sooner...than, as soon as...和hardly...when也可引导时间状语从句。 Make sure the property you are buying is insured immediately you exchange contracts. 一交换合同，就应立刻给所购房产买保险。
[考试题] ⑤(2010·河南洛阳)I'll give the message to Mary ________ I see her. A. while
B. even if C. now that
D. the moment 答案与解析：D the moment 一……就……，句意：我一见到Mary就把这个消息告诉她。 随 堂 检 测 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Your face seems f________. I've probably met you here in the old days. 2．You must be c________. You mustn't take any unnecessary risks until you are quite sure. 3．Don't respond to any emails r__________ personal information, no matter how official they look. familiar cautious
requesting
4．Do you know who won the latest Nobel Prize for ________(文学)? 5．A young man a________ himself to a girl at the party and the girl couldn't get rid of him. 6．He is always m________ about his achievements. 7．The shortage of teachers in less developed areas seems to i________ that teaching there offers little chance of advancement or pay increases. 8．The teacher thought that the children went to the zoo; on the c________， they went to the bakery. literature attached modest indicate contrary Ⅱ.完成句子 1．Would you mind ______________________(让我搭便车)to school? 2．In the end I ____________________________ (习惯工作)in such a condition. 3．I went to ___________________ (为他送行)at the airport yesterday. 4．He _______________________(坚持要我去)to see her first. giving me a lift got/was used to working see him off insisted on my going 5．I'm determined __________________________(制止)all these rumours.
to put an end to Ⅲ.根据提示翻译句子 1．请把那份报纸递给我，好吗？(mind) 答案：Would you mind passing the newspaper to me? 2．第一次去北京时，我给我弟弟买了很多礼物。(the first time) 答案：I bought a lot of presents for my brother the first time I went to Beijing. 3．这个工厂是世界上第一个生产收音机的。(不定式作定语) 答案：This factory was the first to produce radios in the world. 4．可怜的Bob费了很大力气试着把孩子们哄上床睡觉。(have a hard time) 答案：Poor Bob had a hard time trying to get the children to go to bed. 5．你认为谁被派往那工作？(suggest) 答案：Who do you suggest be sent to work there? Ⅳ.交际用语 1．(2008·辽宁)—Did you have a good time in Thailand last week? —________，it was too hot. A．Not really
B．Yeah，why not C．Oh，great
D．You're right 答案与解析：A 根据答语的后半句It was too hot.可以判断出，玩得并不高兴。 2．(2008·天津)—How much do I owe you for lunch? —________. It's nothing. A．You're welcome
B．Forget it C．With pleasure
D．That's right 答案与解析：B “午餐我欠你多少钱？”Forget it.“算了吧，别放在心上。”You are welcome.“不用谢。”With pleasure.“非常乐意(用于答应别人的请求)。”That's right.“那是对的”。 3．—Has your brother finished the work? —________，he has only just begun. A. First of all
